ʻO ka Aphids kaʻenemi olaʻole o nā kumulāʻau hua aʻaʻole wale. Hiki ke'ōmaʻomaʻo,'ōniʻomaʻa,ʻulaʻula,ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele. He pepeʻi ia e piʻi i ka lōʻihi o 4 mm. Mahalo i ka hanana o kona waha, hiki i nā aphids ke omo i ka'ōpū a me nā lau o nā kumu lāʻau a hānai i ka wai. ʻO ka hopena, ua nalowale ka lāʻau i kona ikaika iho, hoʻoulu i ka ulu a me ka hua.
Inā iʻikeʻia kahi aphids ma ko lākou māla ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau momona, lailaʻo kēiaʻatikala loa ia noʻoe. E haʻi aku mākou i nā kumu o nā aphids, a me nāʻano e kū'ē aku ai iā ia.
ʻO ka Aphids i nā lāʻau hua
ʻO nā pīds he mea hoʻopailua i nā lāʻau'ōpiopio, ko lākou mau lālā a me nā wana. Inā hōʻeha ka aphid i kāu lāʻau i nā makahiki'ōpio o kona ola,ʻo ia ka hopena o ka mea kanu, e hoʻoulu ana i ka uluʻana, kaʻiliʻana a me ka hāʻuleʻana o nā lau, nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo e mau ana i ka papa. Ma luna o nā kumu huaʻai i hoʻopōʻinoʻia e kēia'ōpū, hua liʻiliʻi nā hua, aʻo ka hinaʻole. ʻO nā mea kanu he mea kūponoʻole i ka hau, nā hua liʻiliʻi, a me ka hoʻonui iki.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mīmūʻana i nā wai a pau mai ka lāʻau mai, e hoʻoponaʻia ana e nā aphids me kahi huna huna. ʻO nā haʻawina he'āina kūpaʻa maikaʻi no nā mauu heu, nā hamo, a me nā maʻi. Hoʻokipa nui nā Ants i ka waiwai i weheʻia e ka aphids, no laila, pale lākou mai nā'ōpū e weliweli ai i kona palekana (nā ladybgs, syrphids, lacewings, a pēlā aku). Mākua pū kekahi i nā mea kanu'ē aʻe i loko o ka māla.
Ma waho o ka hōʻinoʻana i ka mea kanu, hiki i nā aphids ke pale i nā viral, fungal a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe e pōpilikia i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
Ma hea kahi e hele mai ai ka aphid mai nā lāʻau mai?
No laila, he nui nā kumu no ka nānāʻana o nā aphids i kāu māla. ʻO ke kumu,ʻo ka kumu nui o ka hopena o ka maʻi i nā kīhāpai pili. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole loaʻoe eʻike inā mālamaʻia kāu mau lālā e nā wāhine, nā lūlū, a me nā'ēheu'ē aʻe, nā mea e makaʻu ai nā aphids.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻouluulu i ka mea kanu, no ka mea, e hele ana kēia i ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā laupalapala, aʻo ia wale nō ka pono o nā aphids.
Pehea e luku ai i nā aphids ma nā lāʻau?
Pono e hana i kahi lāʻau mai kahi aphids pono i mua o ka pauʻana o nā'ōpiopio. Nā ho'āʻo ho'āʻo i kahi manawa no ka pehea e hakakā ai a pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā aphids ma nā kumu lāʻau:
- no ka mālamaʻana i nā aphids e kōkua i nā kāloka, nā dill, ka fennel, a me ka paʻoki - keʻoluʻolu nei lākou i ka huahuaʻana, aʻo lākou, he mauʻenemiʻino loa o nā aphids;
- ʻO ka hopohopo i nā'epiʻeleʻele e kōkua iā lavender a me kāume, i kanuʻia i nā lāʻau hua;
- Eia kekahi,ʻo ka hopena o kēiaʻano e kōkua i ka lukuʻana i nā aphids ma nā kumu lāʻau: e lawe i 300 g sopa a kaomiʻia i 10 liters o ka wai, e makemakeʻia e maʻalahi ka wai (pono ke kahawai a me ka wai ua. E kāpīpī i nā mea kanu me kēia kumukūʻai he pono i ka wā i hele mua ai nā'āpana i kāu māla.
- I mea e hoʻopunipuni ai iā ia iho i kahi aphidʻeleʻele e hiki ai iā ia ke nasturtium, kahi e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau mai ka hopena o nā meaʻeha;
- hiki i ka'ōwiliʻana i nā lāʻau hua e kū'ē i ka aphids,ʻo ia paha ke ala wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi e hoʻoponopono ai i nā meaʻeha.
Akā naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hanaʻana i nā lāʻau hua kū'ē i nā aphids me nā meaʻokoʻa,ʻaʻole ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e kaua ai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e paʻi pono lākou i ia mea, akā ma hope o ka manawa eʻike houʻia nā meaʻeleʻele, akā,ʻaʻole e pili hou nā pōʻai e hoʻopōmaikaʻi i kāu māla.
Ka palekanaʻana i nā lāʻau e kū'ē i nā aphids
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā lāʻau mai kahi aphids, heʻoiaʻiʻo, e kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā mea lapaʻau no kekahi manawa, akā eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana ma mua o ka hikiʻoleʻana o kēiaʻawaʻawaʻino i kāu māla.
No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ponoʻoe e hoʻopau pinepine i nā mauhele i loko o kāu māla, no ka mea, he'āina hānau lākou no ka aphids. I mea e ulu nui ai ka mea ulu aʻaʻole iʻeha ka aphids, pono e kanu kokeʻia. I nā'ōpuʻu e pua, pono e kāpīpīʻia ka lāʻau me kaʻaila koleke. I ke kauwela, ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā hua, pono e hoʻoleiʻia ke kumulāʻau o ka hele kahiko a hele i loko o ka lime.