ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi o ka hoʻonāʻauʻokoʻa no ka maʻi maʻamau. ʻO kēia hua'ōlelo e pili ana i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā neoplasms malupia i loko o kaʻehā a me ka'ōpū nui, e like ana nā maʻi me nāʻano he nui, a kau like nāʻano o ka hoʻomaluʻana.

Nā hōʻailona a me ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi kūpono

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanalē o ka wā mua e hala. ʻO ka maʻi no ka manawa lōʻihiʻaʻole ia eʻikeʻia a hiki i kēia manawa keʻike waleʻia waleʻia, ke heleʻia kekahi huahelu o nā mea o kahi kokoke. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomaka ana ka ulu e ulu a hoʻomaka iki e hōʻike i kona mau hōʻailona:

ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona heʻano maʻamau no ke kanulauʻana o kekahi'ōpū o ka'ōpū, akā he mau hōʻailona ka hopena wale nō i loaʻa i nā'ōpū e noho ana ma kekahi wahi. ʻO ka maʻi o ka'ōpū nui e ulu ana mai nā polyps i luna o ka paia. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa, hoʻomaka ia e hoʻomāhuahua a komo i loko o ka pā o ke kino, e hoʻopuni ana i ke apo. ʻO ka hopena, ua kīnaʻiʻia ka lama, ua hala nā mea āpau a i kēia manawa,ʻo ia ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka papipipū a me ka paleʻana i ka'ōpū.

Hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka maʻi o ke kumukūʻau me ka polyp, akā,ʻo ka tumo ma kēia wahi e pili ana i keʻano o nā feces ma mua o ka manawa maʻamau o ka waihona. I ka wā e lanakila ai, hiki iāʻoe ke nānā i nā feces thin, "pencil" me nāʻano o ke koko. Ma hope o ka heleʻana i ka halepaku me ka manaʻoʻole i ka nele i ka'ōpū.

Inā loaʻa ka maʻiʻeha i ka colon colony, ua hoʻomaka ka diarrhea i ka maʻi. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ma kēia wahi he pākuʻi lahilahi ka'ōpū, aʻo ka mea i loko, he wai a me kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke koko o ka colon climbing pinepine i keʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu, a hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau keʻike iā ia ma o ka pā.

ʻO ka nānāʻana no ka maʻi āpau o ke kīʻaha, e komo ana i kahi ho'āʻoʻana i ke koko, ka nānāʻana i nā kiʻi ultrasound, irrigoscopy, colonoscopy a me nā kaʻina hana'ē aʻe. ʻO nā hopena kūpono i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka papahele e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona o nā feces no ke koko liʻiliʻi, i mea e mālamaʻia ai nā hana hana pale e lawelaweʻia i nā kānaka a pau ma 60 a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa i loko o kaʻohana.

ʻO ka maʻi kanalā maʻamau ka mea i hoʻokumuʻia i nā metastases, pinepine lākou i ka hopena,ʻo ia keʻano kokoke loa a hiki ke komo. I kēia wā, he pono nā hopena hepīpī a me kahi biopsy o nāʻiʻo neoplasm.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka maʻi kanalula

ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia maʻi kanesa e ulu ana ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā mea waiwai,ʻo ka meaʻai e lako i nā meaʻai holoholona, ​​nā mea momona a me nā mea i hoʻoheheʻeʻia, e like me ke kō. No laila, no ka paleʻana, ua'ōleloʻiaʻoe e hahai i ka meaʻai i nā mea kanu o ke kumu lāʻau a me nā kaʻaaleʻa loloa.

Hoʻomaʻoʻia i ka maʻi kanesa i loko o 70% o nā hihia ke hoʻomaka me ka weheʻana o ka tumora. Inā aia ka neoplasm ma kaʻulaʻula a ma kahi e pili ana paha, hiki ke kauʻana ma o ka anus. Ma nā hihia'ē aʻe, e hoʻokōʻia kahi pulipulu hollow. Inā hikiʻole ke lawelawe i ka lawelaweʻana ma muli o nā'elepa olakino maikaʻi a me nā metastatic o nā arā nunui, ke hōʻikeʻia ka chemotherapy. ʻO ke kīkino maʻamauʻole i hui pūʻia me ka radiation therapy. I kekahi manawaʻo kēia mauʻano o ka lawelaweʻana he mauʻano kōkua no ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā pūnaewele puʻupuʻu i koe ma hope o ka hanaʻana.

Ma muli o keʻano o ka maʻi i ka manawa lōʻihi he asymptomatic a ke loaʻa mauʻia i nā kauwela loa, hiki i ka lāʻau hoʻomalu ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka ola o ka mea maʻi ma ka mahina 7-8. Hiki ke weheʻia kahi māhele nui o ka'ōpū, no laila e lawe ai ka mea maʻi i ka kalopriemnik no ke koena o kona ola -ʻo kahi manu lele e pili ana i ka'ōpū i hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o ka pā. Ma keʻano laulā, e hoʻopau pihaʻia me ka hōʻailona kūpono i 40% o nā hihia.