ʻO ka Neutropenia a iʻole ka agranulocytosis he maʻi koko kahi e hoʻoemi nuiʻia ai ka leukocytes neutrophilic. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o nā neutrophils i ke koko ke kumu o ka emiʻana o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻonui i ka hikiʻole i nā maʻi bacteria, nā huakiko, ka microflora pathogenic, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka leukocyte neutrophilic maʻamau i heluʻia ma ke koko he 1500/1 μl. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hemahema o ka hemahema,ʻekolu'onike o ka maʻi iʻikeʻia: heʻoluʻolu, kūpono a heʻeha.
Neutropenia i loko o nā keiki a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki hiki ke loaʻa iʻelua mauʻano:'āla (ke ulu koke ka maʻi, wikiwiki) a me ka hoʻomauʻana (e ulu ana no nā mahina aiʻole no kekahi mau makahiki).
Neutropenia ma nā keiki: kumu
ʻO ka Neutropenia i nā keiki e hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia e nāʻano maʻi likeʻole o ke koko, a iʻole e ulu i keʻano o ke kanaka. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ulu aʻe ka neutropenia ma muli o ka hoʻohana lōʻihi o kekahi mau lāʻau - antimetabolites,'āpana'āpana, penicillin, mau hōʻailona antitumor, a pēlā aku. I kekahi mau mea, hiki keʻikeʻia ka maʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi, he hopena paha ka hopena), ma nā mea'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole ia i hilinaʻi i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana, ka hana a me ka manawa o ke komoʻana.
ʻO ka neutropenia maʻamau ka mea maʻamau loa. Hiki ke hoʻomohalaʻia i ka hanaʻana o nā leukocytes neutrophilic ma muli o ka pilikino piliʻole i ka maʻi, nā maʻi maʻi pancreatic, ka maʻi HIV a me nā hana hōʻailona. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o ka maʻi,ʻo ia hoʻi ke maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi o ka iwi o ka iwi, B13 avitaminosis a me ka pulu folic.
Neutropenia ma nā keiki: nā hōʻailona
ʻAʻole i loaʻa kekahi mau hōʻailona o neutropenia. ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka maʻi ke hilinaʻi nei i ka maʻi i hōʻea i kona kūlana. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka neutropenia i nā keiki,ʻo kaʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi. Ma hope o ka uhakiʻana i ka hana o ka palekana ka mea e emi ai ka palekana, e lilo ke kino i mea maʻalahi a nāwaliwali. No laila,ʻo ka hapa nui o neutropenia e puka mai me ka piʻi nui o ka mahana, ka nāwaliwali, keʻano o nā maʻi āpau a me nāʻeha ma nā mīkini mucous, ke uluʻana o ka nihomenia. Uaʻike pinepineʻia ka nui o ka hakakā, arrhythmia, kachycardia, ka nui o ka wela, nā uʻi. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, i ka loaʻaʻole o ka lawelawe mālama ola pono, hiki i ka neutropenia ke hoʻopiʻi i nā meaʻino.
Neutropenia ma nā keiki: ka lāʻau
ʻO nāʻokoʻa i ka mālamaʻana i ka neutropenia e hilinaʻi ana i kāna kumu. Akā, ma kekahi hihia,ʻo kekahi o nā pahuhopu nui loa,ʻo ia ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi a mālama iā ia mai nā maʻi. Ma muli o keʻano a me ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi, hiki i ka maʻi ke
E hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: nā huaora, nā lāʻau'alopelo a me nā glucocorticoids, me ka mea'ē aʻe, hiki ke kauʻia nāʻano lāʻau likeʻole (hou, e pili ana i keʻano a me nā kumu o ka maʻi). I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hoʻokomoʻia nā maʻi i loko o nā maʻi kūlohelohe e pale aku ai iā lākou mai nā maʻi maʻi.