ʻo'Etera ka wahine

ʻO ka urethra, a iʻole keʻano o ka urethra,ʻo ia keʻano o ka'ōmumu urinaryi i keʻano o ka pahu i hoʻoholoʻia mai ka mimi mai loko mai o ka pūpū.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka urethra i loko o nā wāhine, he emi loa ia ma mua o ko nā kāne. ʻO ka urethra wahine he diameter o hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi hapalua keneta a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi oʻehā kenimika.

ʻAuhea ka urethra ma nā wāhine a me kona hanana

ʻO ka'awaʻawe he puka komo i loko o ka urethra. ʻO kēia mau kahe e hele i ka urogenital diaphragm a pau me ka puka waho i luna o ka paepae o ka hale, kahiʻano kepoe a ua hoʻopuniʻia e kaʻaoʻaoʻoi aku ke kaumaha. Ke pili ka piko o ka urethra i ka paia o ka pilina a ua like me ia.

ʻO ka puka o waho o ka urethra ua liʻiliʻi,ʻo ka'ōpū o loko e liʻiliʻi, ua lahilahi, a me keʻano o ka huelo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka urethra kahi e pili ana i nā polu urethral e hana ana i nā makona.

Hūiʻiʻo Urethra i nā mānaʻeʻelua: ma waho a ma loko,ʻo kāna hana e mālama i kaʻaila.

Ua puni ka urethra i kahi pilina pili, a heʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe ma nā wahi likeʻole o kēia'ōpena. ʻO ka paia o ka urethra ke paniʻia nei e ka membco mucous a me nā maʻi muscular. Ua uhiʻia ka membrane mucous e kekahi mau papa o ka epithelium, aʻo ka muscular tissue he mau momona pale, kahi'āpana a me waho o nā puʻupuʻu maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ka Microflora o ka urethra ma nā wāhine

I loko o kahi wahine makuahine olakino,ʻo ka microflora o ka urethra keʻano o ka lactobacilli, a me ka epidermal a me ka saprophytic staphylococci. I loko o ka maʻi wahine, bifidobacteria (hiki i ka 10%) a me peptostreptococci (hiki i 5%) paha. Ua kapaʻia kēia'āpana microorgania ka puaʻo Doderlein.

Ma muli o ka makahiki o ka wahine,ʻano likeʻole ka maʻamau o nā palena o ka microflora urethral.

ʻO nā maʻi o ka urethra i nā wāhine

ʻO nā maʻi o ka urethra ma nā wāhine he mea pili paha:

1. Me nā meaʻino o ka urethra: ka nele o kahi pā hope (hypospadias), ka nele o ka paia mua (epispadia). Hoʻokala waleʻia lākou ma ke keleʻula.
2. Me ke kahe o ka mumuna ma ke kahawai. ʻO ka līhū o ka urethra ke kapaʻia he'urethritis i kēia manawa a ua hōʻikeʻia i nā wahine me ke kaumahaʻole, e puhi ana aʻokiʻoki ana i ka urethra. ʻO ka maʻamau o ke ahurei, e hanaʻia ma kahi'āpala, e hui pūʻia me ka endocervicitis a me ka colpitis. Hoʻomaopopoʻia kēia maʻi me ka chemotherapy a me nā lāʻau'alopelo, a me ka hūʻana o nā lāʻau ola i loko o ka urethra.
3. Me ka piʻiʻana o ka urethra, kahi kīʻaha o ka pūkuniahi mucous i waho. I nā wāhine, maʻi nui kēia maʻi i ka wāʻelemakule a hiki ke hui pūʻia me kaʻaeʻana o ka moku. ʻO ke kumu o kēia mea e hōʻinoʻia ai nā kino o ka lā pelvic a me ka perineum me ka hana hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi, ka hoʻopukaʻana, ka lōʻihi o ka hana, ka wākō lōʻihi, a me ke kāohiʻana me ka paʻa. Inā hāʻule ka nui o nā paia kele, ua hoʻohanaʻia ka'āpana o ka'āpana urutū i hāʻuleʻia e mālama i kēia maʻi.
4. Me nā polyps - nā hoʻouka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i mālamaʻia, e like me keʻano, ma nāʻano o ka hoʻoikaikaʻana.
5. Me nā fibromas, nā angiomas, myomas.
6. Me nā kandilomas i kuhikuhiʻia, kahi e hoʻopili pinepine ai i ka puka o waho o ka urethra a ua wehe pūʻia kekahi o nā lāʻau.
7. Me nā kakanua paraurethral, ​​kahi e hoʻonaniʻia i ka wai ma kahi kokoke i ka māhele o waho o ka urethra, aʻikeʻia e like me ka pale o ka paia o ka wā. I kekahi manawa ua lilo kēia mau kumewa i mea wela a no kaʻeha a me ke kuni. Hoʻomaopopoʻia kēiaʻano cyst ma ka hoʻokukeʻana iā lākou ma lalo o ka anesthesia o ka'āina.