Cholestasis - Hōʻailona

I loko o kahi kino maikaʻi, hele malū ka bile i ka 12-colon no kaʻaiʻana i kaʻai. I keʻano o nā maʻi i ke kūʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai olaola, hoʻomaka nā cholestasis -ʻo nā hōʻailona o kēia hilinaʻi ma muli o kona ikaika, a me kahi pūnaewele kahi i hanaʻia ai ka hopena.

Loaʻa i ka maʻi o ka maʻi kīpē kino a me ka hemohepatic. ʻO kaʻano mua e pili ana i kahi hana i ka synthesis o bile a me kona komoʻana i nā capillaries bile. ʻO keʻano o keʻano o ka maʻi e hōʻikeʻia ana e ke kaulike o ka'ōnaehana bile a iʻole e hoʻololi i ko lākouʻano.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi cholestesis hepatic

Nā hōʻikeʻike nui o keʻano:

1. Xanthomas a me xanthelasms. Ma luna o kaʻili he mea pālahalaha paha, he kīʻuʻuku paha, heʻano liʻiliʻi paha, he hueʻeleʻele. Hoʻonohonohoʻia lākou, ma keʻano he kūlana, ma nā puʻu, ka'ā'ī, ka hope a me ka umauma. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa nā xanthomas ma lalo o nā moma momona, ma nā poho o nā lāʻau.
2. ʻO Steatorrhoea a me Acholia feces. Ma muli o ka uhakiʻana i ke kahe o ka bile, a me ka hoʻonaniʻana i loko o ka'ōpū liʻiliʻi o ka pūpū lipid, e lilo i mea hoʻonani i nā manu fecal a lilo i hinu.
3. Ka'ōʻeleʻele o ka mimi. ʻO ka nui o ka bilirubin i loko o ke koko e alakaʻi aku ai i ka hoʻonui nuiʻana i loko o ka mimi, no ka mea i loaʻa iā ia he aka o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a iʻole ka pia pouli.

ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau i nā cholestesis,ʻo ia kaʻiliʻana o kaʻili, me ka hopena o ka hopena o ke aʻalolo me ka waikeli bale. ʻOiai, he hōʻailona kēia i mua o jaundice.

Hiki i nā kūlana i lalo ke kūlike me nā maʻi pilikino:

• hawīmatoid arthritis;
• ʻO ka maʻi o Sjogren;
• nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai lāʻau lapaʻau;
• 'ōniu;
• hepatic osteodystrophy;
• ka maʻi hemorrhagic;
• hihihihihihihihi ;
• polyneuropathy'ōpili;
• kāpili lāʻau ataxia;
• ka liʻiliʻi o ka retina;
• ʻo ka lawaʻole o ka maʻi hepic-cell.

Nā hōʻaia o nā cholestasis extrahepatic

ʻO nāʻanoʻelua o ke maʻi ua aneane like like ia, no laila e hoʻokumu i ka hōʻailona pololei i loko o ka papahana hoʻokolohua hikiʻole. Ponoʻoe e noiʻi hou i ka noiʻi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona kūikawā o nā cholestesis ma waho o ke ake a he:

• pinepine biliary colic;
• nā hōʻailona o cholangitis ;
• ka hopena o nā pancreatitis;
• holomua a kū like paha o ka pruritus me ka jaundice;
• ka pukaʻole o ka ate;
• ka holomua o ka maʻi maʻi.