Hiki ke ho'ōla waleʻia nā maʻi kūponoʻole me kekahi lāʻau kino, akā, no ka maikaʻi, pono ke kohoʻia ka lāʻau pono. ʻO ka meaʻoi loa, inā koho ke kauka iā ia, ma hope o ka hoʻokolokoloʻana a ma muli o nā hopena o nā koko a me nā mimi.
Akā, inā nā kauka lāʻau i kau i ke kauka, ponoʻoe eʻike i nā kumu i hoʻohanaʻia ai lākou, he aha nā mea hōʻopilikia i loaʻa iā lākou, nā hopena āpau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia.
ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana loa i kauohaʻia e nā kaukaʻo Cefotaxime.
Nāʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Cefotaxime
ʻO Cefotaxime he'ōmaila o ka'elike kūpiliʻoluʻolu kūpilikiʻi kekahi o ka huiʻekolu o ka generation cephalosporin, manaʻo waleʻia no ka lawelaweʻana i ka intramuscular a me ke kino. ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he nui loa nā hopena:
- ma luna o nā mea'akiki paʻakikī i nā lāʻau'alopelo o ka penicillin series, aminoglycosides a sulfonamides;
- ma nāʻokoʻa multidrug-resistant;
- ma luna o ka cocci gram-maikaʻi (ʻo ia ka staphylococcus), akāʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali ma mua o ka cephalosporins o nā hanauna mua.
He kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi kēia Cefotaxime i ka nui o nā beta-lactamases o ka huapalaa kala.
Hanaʻia kēlā hana antimicrobial ma muli o ke kāpaeʻana i ka hana o nā enzymes o nā meaʻano a me ka lukuʻana i nā paia o nā kino, e hiki ai i ko lākou make. Hiki i kēia'alepeke ke komo i loko o nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā wai a pau, a ma waena o ka paleʻana o ka lolo.
Nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohanaʻana iā Cefotaxime
Hanaʻia me ka cefotaxime ka mea e pono ai ka hanaʻana i nā maʻi i hanaʻia e ka bacteria paʻakikī i ia, e like me:
- i nā'ōpū o ka hanu - bronchitis, ka niuʻona, ka hauʻoli, ka poho;
- iloko o ke kino o ke pelvis - gonorrhea a me chlamydia;
- ka maʻi o nā wahi haʻahaʻa o nā pūnaha genitourinary a me nā puʻupaʻa;
- i loko o ka nasopharynx - tonsillitis a me ka otitis (kahiʻokoʻa ka imperococcal);
- septicemia a me endocarditis ;
- ka iwi o ka iwi a me nā meaʻeleʻele;
- nā maʻi manuahi;
- ka maʻi ma hope o nāʻehaʻeha.
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka hana pale ma hope o ke kāpiliʻana, e pale i ka hoʻomāmā a me nā pilikia'ē aʻe.
ʻO nā kuʻuna i ka hoʻohanaʻana iā Cefotaxime:
- ke hōʻailona paʻakikī i nā lāʻau'alopelo o kēia meka cephalosporin a me ka penicillin;
- enterocolitis;
- kaheʻana.
I loko o ka'ōpū a me ka manawa o ka hānaiʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana, akā i nā hihia kūpono nui a me keʻano o ka hoʻomahaʻana i ka umauma.
Nā hana o Cefotaxime
Ma muli o ka manaʻo o Cefotaxime no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka makua,ʻaʻole i hanaʻia i loko o nā papa, akā i ka paukū wale nō no nā injections, hoʻokahi puʻu o 0.5 g a 1 g.
Ma muli o ka mea a lākou e hana ai - injection a iʻole kekahi mea hoʻomoe, ua hānaiʻiaʻo Cefotaxime ma nāʻano likeʻole:
- I loko o ka huhū - 1 gʻepa no ka 4 ml o ka wai no ka inikua, a laila hoʻohui i ka soli i 10 ml, me ka inimino intramuscular - ma kahi o ka wai, ua laweʻia he 1% o ka lidocaine. I hoʻokahi lā,ʻelua mau injections i hanaʻia, aia wale nō inā he kūlana koʻikoʻi hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia i 3-4;
- No ka'ō'ō, 2 grams o ka lāʻau no 100 ml o saline a 5% glucose solution. Pono e hoʻopauʻia ka hopena no hoʻokahi hola.
No nā kānaka me ka lawaʻole o nā maʻi nui a maʻiʻole paha, e hoʻemiʻia ka nui o Cefotaxime ma ka hapalua.
Nā hopenaʻaoʻao o Cefotaxime:
- nā'āpala maʻi a me nā mea'ē aʻe (fiva, hōʻike hōʻike anaphylactic, redness, erythema);
- nausea,ʻehaʻeha, maʻi maʻi, dysbiosis , hiki i nā colitis pseudomembranous e hiki ke hana;
- ke hoʻololi i nā palena o nā hoʻowalewale o ke koko a me nā lolo o ke kino;
- arrhythmia a me ke poʻo hina, me ka hoʻouka wikiwiki loa;
- ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka paleʻana a me kaʻeha ma kahi o ka injection.