Hoʻolahalahaʻia nāʻelele o ka maʻi āpau āpau, a ma muli o ka hopena, e piʻi nui nā hōʻailona epidemiological. I ka manawa o ka manawa, ua hāʻule kekahi helu helu o nā hihia i ka influenza 2016 -ʻo ka hōʻailona a me ka mālamaʻana i kēia maʻi pilikino he paʻakikī ma muli o ka puka houʻana o nā hōʻailona antigenic hou e pale i nā mea pale a me nā hōʻailona. ʻO kēia mauʻano he subtypes o ka hui kino A (H1N1, H2N2) a me B.
Ka palekana a me ka mālamaʻana i nā hōʻailona mua o ka influenza 2016
Wahi a ka hopena o ka World Health Organization,ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō o ka lapaʻauʻanaʻo ka'upipiʻana. I kēia makahiki, ua komo nā'ōpilikia i nā kaumaha nui 3 o ka maʻi pīpī:
- A / Switzerland / 9715293/2013 (H3N2);
- ʻO A / Kaleponi / 7/2009 (H1N1) pdm09 ka huakino nui loa;
- B / Phuket / 3073/2013.
Me ka hoʻohana ponoʻiaʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa, hana lākou i ka 80% wale nō o nā hihia, no laila ke'ōlelo nei nā mea hoʻoponopono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau'ē aʻe.
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā hōʻailona mua o ka influenza 2016, ponoʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea hana i kēia manawa i ka manawa hoʻopunipuni:
- ʻo Tamiflu;
- ʻO Relenza;
- ʻO Tyloron;
- Cycloferon;
- Kagocel;
- ʻO Arbidol;
- Ergoferon;
- Ingavirin;
- Anaferon.
He mea pono keʻikeʻoe he pono wale nōʻo Relenza a me Tamiflu wale nō i nā hola he 48 i hala me keʻano o nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi. Inā hōʻalo mua keʻano o ke kaohi, pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau'ē aʻe mai ka papa inoa.
ʻO ka hōʻailona nui a me ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi pī'ā i ka makahiki 2016
Me kahi'ōnaehana olaʻole e hana mauʻia ana,ʻaʻole i hōʻike maikaʻiʻia nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o nā maʻi viral respiratory a kīnāʻole i keʻano o ka hōʻailona kūikawā.
I kēlā mau hihia inā loaʻa heʻano koʻikoʻi o ka papa o ka maʻi diana,ʻikeʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i lalo:
- he piʻiʻoiʻoi i ka mahana o ke kino ma luna o 38.5 ka helu;
- ka ikaika nui a me ka hiamoe;
- hoʻemi iki i ka hana hana;
- nā mea nui;
- hilahila maikaʻi;
- photophobia;
- ka hopena o ka moe a me ke anu ma hope o 2-3 mau lā mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maʻi;
- nā mea kaumaha ma hope o ka sternum, ma ke alanui;
- nā'ā'ī i nā hono a me nāʻiʻo nui;
- nausea;
- ʻo kaʻulaʻula o nā maka, ka laina;
- nā maʻiʻeha;
- me ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha ma ka'āpana o nā kahakai superciliary;
- pilikia ka hanu;
- pōkole o ka hanu.
ʻOiai,ʻo ia mau hōʻailona o kaʻonaʻana e like me ka luaʻi a me ka momona.
No nāʻano likeʻole o ka maʻi diana, ua hoʻolālāʻia kekahiʻano algorithm hoʻokahi:
- hiamoe ka moena;
- ka nānāʻana i kēlā me kēia lā o ka lumi;
- ka holoi maʻamau pinepine;
- ka inu nui;
- ka meaʻai me ka hapanui o nā moa māmā, nā mea i kāpalaʻia, nā hua, nā huaʻona a me nā hua;
- ke kākoʻoʻana o nā huaora (Supradin, Vitrum).
ʻO ke kumu lāʻau lapaʻau,ʻo ia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi.
No ka mālamaʻana i ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi 2016, hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-inflammatory - Paracetamol, Ibuprofen a me kā lākou mau analogues. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka paʻakikī o nā maʻi o ka maʻi, ke kuhi i nā hui, e ho'ēmi i ka mahana o ke kino.
Inā he mau hōʻailona'ē aʻe (ʻolo,'ōpiopio o nā pēpē mucous, ka ihu ihu ), ua kauʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau pono:
- nā mele;
- nā antihistamines;
- ka vasoconstrictor.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kauʻana o nā hōʻailona holomua ma lalo o ka nānāʻana a ke kauka,ʻoiaiʻo ka ARVI ke kumu o ka pilikia i keʻano o ka hanuʻana , otitis a me ka sinusitis.
Hoʻomaʻoʻia i nā hōʻaia hōʻailona ma 2016 i nā hōʻailona
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻauʻole e pili ana i ka symptomatic therapy, e ho'āʻo ana e hoʻohana i ia mea no ka ho'ōlaʻana i nāʻanoʻino o ka diakena he mea weliweli ia.
Nāʻano hana maʻalahi a maʻalahi no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka ARVI:
- I kēlā lā i kēia lā, eʻai i kahi'ōpala o ke kāleka a iʻole kekahi mauʻaila iki, e hoʻonāukiuki loa i ko lākou ala.
- I ka wai inu, e hoʻohui i ka wai lemona (1 kaha i kaʻaila hoʻokahi).
- E ho ohana i nā compotes mahana a me ka mīkini kaomi-wai.
- Ma mua o ke kē, e lawe i nā mea'alapalapa e pili ana i nā pua o ka chamomile, nā laumole a me nā lau lau lau, nā lau.
- Hana i nāʻauʻau wela he 10 mau minute.