ʻO ka Hypothiazide kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kahi hui ikaika o ka thiazide diuretics . Hāʻawiʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma keʻano o nā papa. Eia hou kekahi e noʻonoʻo ai, pehea ka inoa o Hypothiazide i loko o nā papa i hoʻonohonohoʻia ai kohoʻia paha, he aha kāna mau hōʻai'ē a me nā kūlana o ka hāʻawiʻana.
Ke hana a me ka hana hoʻomōhala o Hypothiazide
ʻO ka mea hana nui o Hypothiazideʻo hydrochlorothiazide. I loko o nā mea kōkua i loko o keʻano o nā papa i hoʻokomoʻia nā mea like:
- talc;
- gelatin;
- ka magnesium stearate;
- ka maloo;
- laachose monohydrate.
ʻO hypothiazide he diuretic ka mea, he mea'ē aʻe ka hopena i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumukūʻau o ka hana hōʻailona o nā papa e pili ana me ka hopena hoʻopunipuni o hydrochlorothiazide ma ka hanaʻana o ka epithelium o nā renal tubules. Hōʻikeʻia kēia, ma ka mea nui, i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i kaʻenehana hou o ka sodium, ka chlorine (a me kahi mea nui o potassium a me nā bicarbonates) a me nā pani likeʻole o ka wai. E hoʻonuiʻia ka hoʻopiʻiʻiaʻana o ka waikawa paila a me nā ioni calcium a me ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka excretion o nāʻepa magnesium. ʻO ka Hypothiazide maʻi ka hopena ma nāʻano hanaʻino o ka palewai-kumu o ke kino - me ka acidification (acidosis) a me ka alkali (alkalosis).
Ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i ka nui o ka wai extracellular i loaʻa ma ka weheʻana i ka sodium, ka chlorine a me nā kinona wai, a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā anuanu liʻiliʻi, ua mālamaʻia nā hana kūpono. I kēia hihia,ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻokahe koko maʻamau aʻaʻohe mea e hopena ai i ka hopena o ka lāʻau. Hoʻonuiʻia ka hana kūpono o Hypothiazide me kaʻai paʻakaiʻole. ʻO ke kumu lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻi, e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha o ke kino.
Me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi, hoʻohanaʻia ka mea hana o ke lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻopiʻiʻana o nā ioni calcium e nā puʻupaʻa, kahi hiki ke loaʻa i ka hopena maikaʻi i mua o nā kumukūpī i loko o nā paʻakai paio.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻai'ē no ka hoʻohanaʻana iā Hypothiazide
Palapalaʻia nā papaʻawa Hypothiazid no ka hoʻouluʻana a mai ke koko kiʻekiʻe. E like me nā kuhikuhi,ʻo ka papa inoa piha o nā hōʻailona o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau penei:
1. ka piʻiʻana o ka hypertension I a me II (ma keʻano he monotherapy a iʻole e like me nāʻano hana'ē aʻe o ka hana kū'ē).
2. ka hana o nāʻano likeʻole, pili i:
- ke maʻi maʻi nephrotic;
- ka lāʻau 'ākau mau a iʻole ka lawaʻole;
- ka maʻi o ka maʻi mua premenstrual;
- ka cirrhosis o ke akepaʻa;
- ka nui o glomerulonepathis;
- ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā hua'ōlelo hormonal, a pēlā aku.
3. ka pono e hōʻole i ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o nā pukaʻona (ma ka maʻi maʻamau o ka nephrogenic insipidus).
4. ka pono e kāohi i ka hana pōhaku i loko o ka'ōmole urinary.
5. Glaucoma (ma ka maʻamau paʻakikī).
Nā kuhiakau e lawe iā Hypothiazide:
- huhu;
- ka nui o ka maʻi āpau a maʻiʻole paha;
- maʻi ka maʻi diabet i loko o keʻano koʻikoʻi;
- ka lawaʻole o ka nohona;
- 'opiha (I hoʻokūkū);
- hauhokialemia hou, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia;
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ke hana o Hypothiazide
ʻO keʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ua kohoʻia ma muli o keʻano o ka maʻi a me keʻano o kona papa. Pono e laweʻia nā papa ma hope o kaʻaina.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, me ka ikaika nui, ua laweʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma 25-50 mg i kēlā lā i kēia lā. ʻO ka hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻamau ka 25-100 mg, me ka Hypothiazide i laweʻia i hoʻokahi lā a i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka hihia maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ka hua mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i 200 mg i ka lā. I ka maʻi mua o ka premenstrual, e like me keʻano maʻamau, lawe i 25 mg pākeke i kēlā lā i kēia lā.