ʻO Ampicillin he mea'alopelo likeʻole o ka bactericidin antibacterial action o kekahi mau penicillins. Hanaʻia ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lukuʻiaʻana o ka membrane o nā pūnaewele microbial, a me ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o nā kaʻina hana metabolic,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hōʻailona ma waena o nā pūpū o nā pūpū bacteri, kahi hikiʻole iā lākou ke hoʻonui a luku i nā pūnaewele. ʻO ka hopena o'Amicillin he meaʻino ia no nā huapalapala Gram-maikaʻi, Gram-bacteria, no nā maʻiʻehā.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau he acid-wikiwiki. ʻAʻole eʻae kēia wai i ka waiʻawaʻawa e hoʻopōʻino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā i hoʻokomoʻia,ʻo 40% wale nō ka absorption. ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kaʻole biotransformation. He kōkua ka Ampicillin i nā hihia kahi i hikiʻole ai i nā lāʻau'aepe ke pale aku i ka maʻi.
Nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohanaʻana i Ampicillin
Ma muli o ka nui o ka hana a Ampicillin, e luku ana i nāʻanoʻano bacteria he nui, hoʻohanaʻia e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi ma nā pūnaeweleʻano'ē aʻe.
1. No nā maʻi o ka'ōpū hanu a me nā pūpū ENT Ua kauohaʻiaʻo Ampicillin no ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi:
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis;
- popoʻi;
- angina;
- ulaula;
- laryngitis;
- bronchitis;
- ka maloʻo o nā māmā;
- poniumona;
- bronchopneumonia;
- pupule;
- otitis media.
2. Me nā maʻi o ka maʻi genitourinary a me ka maʻi neʻeneʻi, hoʻohana kēia maʻi'apene i nā maʻi i hiki i kēia mau maʻi e uluʻia e ka enterococcus, proteus, E. coli, a iʻole nā maʻiʻehaʻeha paha:
- pielit;
- pyelonephritis;
- maʻi;
- cystitis;
- gonorrhea;
- ka maʻi.
3. No ka maʻi o ka pūnaeho biliary Ampicillin ua hōʻikeʻia no:
- ka cholecystitis;
- kahi cholangitis.
4. Ua kauohaʻiaʻo Ampicillin i nā wāhine hānau i ka manawa eʻikeʻia ai ka maʻi o ka maʻi pīhoihoi, inā he pilinaʻole i ka'Erythromycin.
5. No nā maʻi pīpī o nā meaʻeleʻele a me kaʻili, e like me:
- hihihihi;
- maka;
- ke kumuhana dermatosis o ka maʻi;
- nā hōʻeuʻe haehae.
6. I loko o nā maʻi o ka pūnaewele musculoskeletal, iʻikeʻia e nā maʻi:
- rheumatism;
- maʻi;
- osteomyelitis ;
- listeriosis;
- pasteurellosis.
7. I ka wā o nā maʻi e like me nā maʻi likeʻole e like me:
- salmonellosis;
- salmonella;
- pīkoʻi;
- maʻi maʻi typhoid;
- paratyphus;
- pīnī.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopukaʻiaʻo Ampicillin no nā maʻiʻeleʻele a me nā maʻi e like me ka maningitis, endocarditis, sepsis (septicemia a iʻole ka maʻi koko), nā maʻi o odontogenic o kaʻaha waha.
ʻO Ampicillin i ka mālamaʻana i ka puʻu strep
ʻO Angina kahi maʻiʻeha o ka maʻiʻeha i hanaʻia e kahi hui kōpopa o ka maʻi bacteri. ʻO keʻanoʻoi loa o ka lawelaweʻana i ka angina streptococcal he meaʻai me nā lāʻau'alopelo o ka penicillin series,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo Ampicillin no nā lā he 10-14.
I kēiaʻano, ua kāpae muaʻia ka uluʻana o ka maʻi, no ka mea, ua kāohiʻia ka māhele a me ka uluʻana o ka huakī, a ua make koke ka maʻi ma muli o ka hopena mau o nā paia o ka hale, ka hikiʻole ke hoʻihoʻi mai iā lākou a me ka make hopeʻana o ka maʻi bacteria. Hōʻike kaʻoihana e hiki mai ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka lāʻelua o ka laweʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ma hope o nā lā he 4-5 e hala aku nā hōʻailona. I ka mālamaʻana i ka angina streptococcal,ʻo ka helu o Ampicillin no nā mākua mai ke 0.25 a hiki i ka 0.5 grams. E lawe i ke kau lāʻau 4 manawa i ka lā.
ʻO keʻano o ka maʻi nihopona me ka'ōpū
Uaʻikeʻia ka'ōpona i kahi maʻiʻeha e hopenaʻia e ka maʻi bacteria. Pono pono ka mālamaʻana i ka hanupona, akāʻo ka mea nui o ka "lanakila" ma luna o ka maʻi he mau lāʻau'alopelo. Hoʻopiliʻo Ampicillin i kēia hana maikaʻi,ʻo ia ke kumu i haʻi pinepineʻia ai e nā kauka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ināʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka Ampicillin-sulbactam, no ka mea heʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hana a hoʻopau i nā maʻi o kēlā mau mea kū'ē i ka Ampicillin maʻamau. Ma keʻano he kūlana, me ka maʻi lahilahi, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia kekahi lāʻau'alopelo i loko o ke kūpono no ka komo wikiwikiʻana i loko o ke koko.