ʻO Bronchiolitis kekahi o nā maʻi o ka maʻi'elahi e pili pinepine i nā keiki'ōpio. Ma muli o keʻanoʻaʻole i lawa ka hoʻomohalaʻana o nā mana palekana i loko o ke kino ola, i nā maʻi, i ka loaʻaʻana o ka'ōhū'ōpū, komo i kahi mamao, e pili ana i nā bronchi a me nā bronchioles. ʻO ka edema o nā membmo mucous i hanaʻia e lākou e pale nui loa i ka hanuʻana o nā keiki, e hiki ai ke pale.
ʻO ka hui pōʻino
ʻO nā keiki o nā makahiki muaʻelua i manaʻoʻia he mea e pilikia ai nā keiki i ka uluʻana i ka bronchiolitis. ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka huina ka nui o ka makahiki 2-6.
Hoʻokumuʻia ka Bronchiolitis i nā lāpili i ke kūʻana o ka maʻi me nā maʻi piliʻole. ʻO kēia kekahi o keʻanoʻoi loa o ka maʻi, no ka mea,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia ka hopena hopena a iʻole ka uluʻana o nā maʻi āpau o ka pūnaeho bronchopulmonary.
Nā hōʻailona o ka bronchiolitis
Ma kahi o 90% o nā hihia o ka bronchiolitis i nā kamaliʻi e loaʻa ai ka maʻi cytial rhinosin. ʻO ka hapanui o ka maʻi e ulu aʻe ma ke kolu o ka lāʻo ARVI. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka uluʻana o ka bronchiolitis he maʻi maloʻo maloʻo ia, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka heleʻana me ka hanu o ka hanu, ka haʻalulu a me ke kaniʻana. Makehewa ke keiki, ua kaumaha nui kona makemake.
Me ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā bronchiolitis nui,ʻo nā hōʻailona a pau e pili ana i nā keiki he hanaʻino. Hiki i ke maʻi ke hele pū me ka cyanosis o ka maka, kaʻinoʻino o ka'ōpū a me ka tachycardia nui.
Nā hōʻaia o ka hōʻokiʻana i ka bronchiolitis i nā keiki
ʻO ka maʻi nui o ka maʻi, ua kapaʻiaʻo ka bronchiolitis obliterans. He mea maʻamau loa ia, no laila, no hoʻokahi makahiki, a hiki i ka 4-5 mau keiki me kēiaʻikeʻike i hāʻule i loko o ka pokapū pulmonary. I kēia wā o ka bronchiolitis bronchioles a me ka bronchi liʻiliʻi ua paʻiʻia, a ua pihoihoi ke kahe koko.
ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o kaʻokiʻana i ka bronchiolitis, he maʻi paʻakikī ia me ka dyspnea nui, e hōʻike ana me ka pale iki i ke kino. Eia kekahiʻano no ka mea maʻi e hoʻoluliluli ana, i nā'ōpū a me ke kuni. Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia kēia maʻi i nā wā o ka "pauʻana", ināʻaʻohe hana hou aʻoiʻole paha o nā hōʻailona o kēia mau mea.
Hanaʻia o ka bronchiolitis i nā keiki
Ke kauʻia ka maʻi bronchiolitis e ke kauka, ma muli o keʻano maʻi. ʻO nā kumu nui e pili ana i ka hōʻokiʻana i nā hōʻailona: ka hanaʻana o ka'ōpū, ka wehe a me ka emiʻana o ka mahana. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia ke keiki maʻi i kahi inuʻono maikaʻi, nā mea noiʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e emi ana ka mahana. Hoʻokomo pūʻia paha nā lāʻau āpau. Inā he koʻikoʻi keʻano o kēia maʻi, hoʻounaʻia ke keiki i nā maʻi maʻamau.
Ma keʻano laulā,ʻaʻole he rosy ka pronostics for bronchiolitis: he nui keiki ma hope o ka maʻi o ka maʻi i waho, ka maʻi pale kūʻokoʻa me ka bronchopulmonary system pathology. Aia kekahi pilikia o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka hānō hānai, keʻole ka piliʻana o ke keiki i nā hopena maʻi.