I ka punawai, i loko o ka māla, he nani maoli ka nani o Irga nani, i'ōwiliʻia me nā'ōhū o nā pua puaʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo. I ke kauwela, e kauʻia ka wahie o irgi me nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā hua mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a aneaneʻeleʻele. I ka wā maeʻa, hoʻouluʻia ka manaʻo me kona mau'ōkū ulaʻula. Ke nānā nei i ka Irga i kaʻohana o Rosaceae. Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma keʻano o kahi lāʻau a iʻole i ka nahelehele. ʻO nā huaʻoluʻolu he violin-violet. ʻO Irga kahi mea kanu maikaʻi loa.
ʻO Irga Cultivation
ʻO Irga kahi i'eliʻokiʻia a'ōpiopio paha - he ulu me ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī, hiki ke pale i nā huluhū i nā kiʻekiʻe he 50, a hiki i nā pua ke pua i -7 degrees a me ke hāʻawiʻana i ka'ōpū. Hoʻopiʻi kokeʻiaʻo Ирга a he mea kupaianaha kānalua. Hikiʻia kāna mau pua i nā mea pono, i kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻo ia ka mea e hua mai ai i nā hua maikaʻi maikaʻi, me ka nānāʻole i nāʻano o ke aniau. Ke ola neiʻo Irga me kaʻole o nā maʻi a me kaʻole nā meaʻeha punahele i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 70 makahiki. E wehewehe i keʻano nui o nā aʻa o ka Irgi, nui aʻelua mika ka hohonu. He mea maʻalahi ka mea kanu, no laila, pono e hoʻomanaʻo mākou i ke kanuʻana i ka lāʻau i loko o ka malu,ʻaʻole ia e hua. Ke ulu neiʻo Irga ma kahi lepo, akā e mahalo ana iāʻoe no ka weheʻana a me ka hoʻolimaʻana me ka humus.
Ke kope houʻiaʻana o Irgi
Ua hoʻonuiʻia ka huaʻai maʻamau o Irga ma keʻano o nā hua, akā pinepine pinepineʻia e nā hua, i kohoʻia mai nā huaʻala a mālamaʻia i kahi maloo. IʻAukake, e lūlūʻia nāʻanoʻano i loko o nā pahu a iʻole i loko o ka māla. Inā makemakeʻoe e lūlū i nā hua i loko o ka wai puna, a laila, pono e mālama muaʻia i kahi oneʻeleʻele i kahi mahana kokoke i zero, no nā lā he 100 paha. I ka wā e ulu ana, ua luʻi. I ke kauwela o ka makahikiʻelua, hiki ke kanuʻia nā mea kanu ma ka'āina ākea.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ulu ka nui o nā'ōlala lāʻau, kahi e hoʻohanaʻia no ka hana hou. Hoʻokumuʻia ka niu'ōpiopio ma ka punawai aiʻole ka hōʻiliʻili ma ka puka nui, kokoke i 6 cm ka hohonu ma mua o ka mea i ulu mua. Ho'huihui i nā mea momona me nā lehu a me nā meaʻaila. He mea pono eʻoki i ka seedling i ka hapakolu,ʻo ia ka mea e kōkua iā ia eʻoi aʻe ka maikaʻi. 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana, e hoʻomaka ana ka hua o ka irgi e hua.
I kēlā me kēia manawa, ponoʻoe eʻoki i nā lālā kahiko, me kaʻole e hāʻawi i kahi nāhelehele nui e ulu. Hoʻoulu hou ia i ka mea kanu a hāpai i ka ulu maikaʻiʻana o nā wana'ōpiopio. He hua nui i nā lālā o ka makahiki i hala. Ma muli o ke aloha o ka irgi e "lauoho lauoho" i hoʻohana pinepineʻia e like me ka pā a me ka paleʻana mai ka makani.
I ka wā o ka mahiʻana i nā mea kanu, nui nā māra e kiʻi i nāʻupena kūikawā me nā mea uila a me ke mele i kauʻia ma luna o lākou, pēlā e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i nā manu mai nā hua.
I ke kauwela ma hope o kaʻaiʻana, he mea maikaʻi ke hānaiʻana i ka Irg me kahi wai wai o nā manu manu a me mullein. A i loko o ke kau, i ka manawa e ninini ana i nā hua, pono e hoʻokahe wai. ʻO nā hua o ka mīmoa maʻamauʻaʻole i ulu nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā, ma ka liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o ka poli, hiki ke nui nā hua, a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. No laila,ʻohiʻia kaʻohiʻaiʻana i nā manawa he 2-3.
ʻO nā hua o ka IrgusʻAmelika he meaʻono,ʻono, nui i nā huaora, nā meaʻono. No laila,ʻoi aku ka huaʻai C i nā hua waina ma mua o nā'ōlaʻa, ka pears, ka peaches a me nā'ākoki. Mai nā hua'alapa kuhi, jelly, jam, compotes, hiki iāʻoe ke kinaki a hoʻomaloʻo. E hoʻomākaukau i ka waina a i ka waina, a laila, he nani kaʻulaʻula. A ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā sugars i nā hua waina, i ka manawa e hana ai i ka pahu, no ka mea hoʻokahi, hoʻokahi kilogram o ka lihi,ʻoʻoe wale nō 300 grams o ke kō.
ʻO nā maʻiʻo Irgi
ʻOiaiʻaʻole ka mea hikiʻole i ka irga ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi, hiki ke paleʻia e nā mau meaʻona e like me:
- ʻO Irgovaya mol-perstanka - kahi puaʻa liʻiliʻi e kau ana i nā hua ma nā lau, a laila e ulu ana nā anuhe ma ka lau, e maloʻo ka lau a me ka'ōwili. No ka hakakāʻana i ka moa ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, e lūlūʻia nā lāʻau me ka carbophos a iʻole ka hale;
- ʻO Irgovy ka pīpī - he kōpala liʻiliʻi,ʻo ka wahine ke kau i nā hua i loko o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka uluʻo Larua i nāʻano o kēlā mauʻano iʻeha. E kāpīpī i ka puaʻana me ka akatelik a iʻole ka carbophos.
Ma waho aʻe o nā pono'ē aʻe,ʻo ka irma kekahi lāʻau maikaʻi loa: hoʻohanaʻia ka wai e like me multivitamin, ke kīʻaha ka puʻu no ke anu, maʻamau i nā maʻi purulent. Hoʻohanaʻia nā hua e mālama i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi o ka maʻi. Ke ulu nei i kahi lāʻau o irgi ma kāu māla, e pōmaikaʻiʻoe no ka olakino a no keʻano.