ʻO Androgens - he hui o nā hormones o ka wahine, i hanaʻia i loko o ka kāne a me ka'ōpū wahine. Akā, ua manaʻoʻia lākou he kāne, no ka mea, ma lalo o kā lākou hoʻoikaikaʻana, aia keʻano o nā moekolohe lua e like me keʻano kāne. I loko o ka'ōpū wahine, 80% o nā androgens i loko o kahi kūlana kūpono a me ke kūʻole. Akāʻo kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau o ka pūnaeho endocrine - hyperandrogenism - heʻoi aku ka nui o nā tolo a nā wāhine. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka maʻi nui i keʻano o ke olakino a ua kumuʻia e nā kumu likeʻole.
I ka manawa pinepine,ʻaʻole i hōʻikeʻia ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ke kūlana o ka maʻi a me ka hānaiʻana, aʻo ka maʻi ma kēia hihia ma ka uhakiʻana i ka hoʻopaʻaʻana o nā hormones me kahi pilikino kūikawā a me ka hikiʻole o ka makeʻana o androgen a me ka weheʻana mai o ke kino. ʻO kēia ke kumu pinepine no nā maʻi a me nā meaʻole i hanaʻia o kekahi mau enzymes.
Nā hōʻailona o ka nui o androgens i nā wāhine
Nā hōʻailona o ka hyperandrogenism ma nā wāhine:
- ka hirsutism, ka ulu ulu paha o ka male kāne - ka hoʻonaniʻana i ka lauoho o ka lauoho androgenic kahi e ulu ai ka lauohoʻeleʻele i ka maka, ka'ōpū a me ka pahu;
- kaʻeha, seborrhea a me nā pilikia'ē aʻe o kaʻili i ka hopena o ka hanaʻeleʻele i lalo o ka mana o nā hormones male;
- ʻo ka lauoho lauoho a me ka alopecia he lae e pono ai;
- ka emi o ka leo timbre;
- ʻO nā pilikia i hoʻopiliʻia e ka piʻiʻana o nā androgens i loko o nā wāhine ke kumu pinepine ia i nā pilikia o ke kino, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa;
- nā'ōpala gynecological, e laʻa, polycystic ovaries, amenorrhea, infertility and endometrial hyperplasia ;
- ʻo ka uhakiʻiaʻana o ka palekana hormonal ka hopena o nā pilikia endocrine a hiki i ke kino o ka maʻi maʻamau, ka nui a me ka lipid metabolism.
Hanaʻia o ka hyperandrogenism
No kaʻike i keʻano o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i nā torogen i loko o kekahi wahine, pono e nānā pono ke kauka a hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o kēiaʻano. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki ke kumu ia ma muli o ka uhakiʻana i nā hana o ke akepaʻa, ka pauʻole o ka hua lālā a iʻole ka lawelaweʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau,
Akā, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, uaʻike nā kānakaʻepekema he mea weliweli iaʻaʻole ka hoʻonui wale aku, akā,ʻo ka nele hoʻi o nā androgens i nā wāhine. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi cardiovascular, ka uluʻana o ka osteoporosis a me ka emiʻana o ka hemoglobin. No laila,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā maʻamau i nā homoni i loko o ke koko.