ʻO ka fever a me ka malaise e hele pū i nā maʻi maʻi. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻoholo i ka wā i komo ai ka enterovirus i ke kino -ʻo nā hōʻailona o kēia hui o nā maʻi pilikino he kiko'ī loa, no laila ua maʻalahi ka maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi o ka maʻi i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka holomua e kōkua i ke kāohiʻana i nā pilikia nui o ka maʻi'ōpū, e like me nā maʻiʻeha o ka pūnaewele pūpū.
ʻO nā kumu mua o nāʻeleʻele o kaʻeleʻele
ʻO kaʻohana iʻikeʻia he mau pōpilikia iʻoi aku ka nui o 100 mau pilikino no nā lelotypes kanaka. Ua māheleʻia lākou i 4 mau hui:
- Nā pōpilikia ECHO;
- poliovirus;
- Nā huapuni Coxsackie (A a me B);
- nā kāpili o 68-71ʻano.
ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻikeʻike o kēlā me kēiaʻano o nā meaʻanohu pathogenic, akā, aia nā'ōuli likeʻole eʻike kokeʻia ma kahi o ka maʻi:
- wela a me ke kuni;
- nā maʻi dyspeptic;
- nā maʻi catarrhal (ka ihu ihu, ka moe);
- ka huapalapala ma kaʻili a me ka mau mucous membran.
Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia i ka poʻe me kaʻoihana maʻamau o ka pūnaewele immune, hiki i nā mea kelepona keʻano likeymumatic. Loaʻa nā phenomena i kākauʻia i loko o nā kānaka me ka paleʻana i ke kino o ka maʻi, nā maʻi maʻi lōkahi, nā maʻi kūlohelohe, nā maʻi o kaʻikeʻole.
I ka loaʻaʻoleʻana o kahi hōʻailona, e ulu ana nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi a lilo i meaʻoi aʻe.
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka enterovirus ma nā mākua
ʻO nāʻano hōʻeha o nā maʻi i hanaʻia e nā virikō mai nā hui 4 a pau loa. ʻAʻole lākou e hilinaʻi wale nō i ka moku'āina o ka'ōnaehana immune, akā i nā makahiki, nā maʻi mau loa, a me keʻano o ke ola o kekahi.
ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o nā mea hoʻopuka mai ka hui Coxsackie a me ka ECHO:
- ka pharyngitis;
- ka puʻuʻehaʻeha;
- 3 lā lā i ka wela a iʻole ka hoʻopihaʻiaʻana o ka mahana o ke kino (pinepine pinepine);
- ka palash (polymorphic exanthema) ma kaʻili, nā pama a me nā wāwae, nā mīkiniʻeha;
- ka maʻi maloʻo maloʻo;
- ka huhū a me ka puʻu puʻuwai;
- ka eha nui ma nāʻiʻo, ka maʻi a me ka'ōpū (myalgia);
- ka ihu ihu a me ka momona;
- hui pūpū conjunctivitis;
- nā maʻi hōʻona;
- ka wele;
- Nausea a me nā'ākau;
- luaʻi;
- ka pāʻana o ka'ōpū;
- uveitis.
ʻO nā polioviruses a me nāʻano enterovirus 68-71 e hoʻonui i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi:
- he pīpī;
- pericarditis;
- nā maningitis paʻakikī;
- polyradiculoneuritis;
- maʻi'ākau;
- myocarditis;
- nā pōʻino a me nā'ōpū;
- encephalopathy;
- ke neuritis o ke aʻalolo;
- Nā maʻi'eonataliki likeʻole;
- nā maʻi maʻamau.
ʻO kēia mau kūlana he mea weliweli ia no ke olaʻana o nā maʻi, no laila, kaʻike iki loa o nā hopena o ka maʻi me ka maʻi - he kumu e hele koke ai i ke keʻena.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maleingitis a me nā pilikia'ē aʻe o nā mea'ē aʻe
Ināʻikeʻia nā maʻi likeʻole me ka maʻi hepatitis, myocarditis, neuritis a me nā hōʻailona'ē aʻe o ka maʻi. No ka mea, uaʻikeʻia ke kino o ka maʻi. ʻO kāna mau hōʻailona ke kumuʻia e keʻano o ka eserovirus 71, no ka mea, mai loko mai o ka'ōpū, e komo wikiwiki kēiaʻano o ka mea'elepona maʻi i loko o ke koko a me nā membran o ka lolo.
Nā hōʻailona likeʻole o ka maningitis:
- ka wela nui;
- nā maʻiʻeha;
- photophobia;
- ka lohi o ka leo nui a me ka walaʻau;
- ka nui o kaʻeha i ka ho'āʻoʻana e hāpai i ka wāwae kūpono, e moe ana ma kona kua;
- hikiʻole ke hoʻokomo i kona kuhi i kona umauma;
- nā hoʻomaha;
- ka lohi a me ka manaʻoʻole;
- ka palekana o nāʻiʻo oculomotor;
- kaona ;
- nā pilikia o kaʻike;
- me ke kuʻiʻoleʻana o nā wāwae ma nā kuli a me nā pūpū o ka uhiʻana me ka hopena iki i ka pubis (he hōʻailonaʻo Brudzinsky).