ʻO nāʻano likeʻole o kaʻaneʻane hanana (NMC) he mea maʻamau ia i kēia mau lā, kokoke i kēlā me kēia wahine wahine iʻike i nā pilikia o ka hoʻokahuliʻole. Nānāʻia ka NMC ma ke kolokīkiu i hoʻokomo inā:
- i kēlā me kēia mahina (lalo o 50-80 ml) aiʻole nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 150 ml);
- ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka menstrual cycle he emi iho i nā lā he 21 aʻoi aku paha ma mua o 35 mau lā;
- ka nui o ka hāʻuleʻana o ka maʻi menstrual ma lalo o 3 mau lā aʻoi aku paha ma mua o 7 mau lā;
- Piʻi ka'enemaha me nā pale paʻi nui ma kaʻaoʻao lalo.
Nā kumu a me ka mālamaʻana i nā NMC
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kaʻike o ka hōʻailona o ka NMC ma keʻano kalakino eʻike i keʻano o kekahi maʻi, aʻo ia ka mea i alakaʻiʻia ai i kahi pōʻino ma ka pūnaeho hormonal.
ʻO nā kumu no nā NMC heʻano likeʻole. Hiki ke hoʻonāʻia ka hopena o ka'ōpiopio i ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo, lōʻihi - pilikino, inflammatory a me nā maʻi puʻupuʻu o ke kino a me nā mea'ē aʻe i loko, nāʻeha hopena a me nā maʻi endocrine.
Ma ke kākenekeneke, hiki i ka manaʻo ke hōʻailona i nā NMC no nā kaikamāhine a me nā wāhine i loaʻa ka pilikino kūlohelohe i kēia maʻi. Hiki i nā'āpana kino kūlohelohe o nā'ōpiopio āpau.
Ponoʻekolu mau ana diagnostic e pono ai e hoʻoholo i ke kumu a me ke kumu no ka mālama ponoʻana i ka NMC:
- nā noiʻi no kaʻike o ka wahine;
- ke kinakōʻau bacteriological mai ka pilina ;
- ʻO ke kahahana -ʻo ka hana o ultrasound ma ka NMC he mea pono ia e hemo ai i nā maʻi o ka pelvic.
Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka NMC e hoʻopau i ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi. No laila, hiki i ka wahine ke pono i ka hormone therapy, ka physiotherapy, ka meaʻai a me nā lāʻauʻona, e lawe ana i nā lāʻauʻalo a me nā antibacterial a me ke kīʻana.
ʻO ka NMC i ka wā hānau keiki he pilikia wale nō i nā wāhine e makemake ana e hāpai. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, me ke kōkuaʻana o nāʻano o ke kuhiʻana o nā manawa hou,ʻo keʻano o keʻano o ka menstrual cycle ke hoʻololi nei iā ia iho i kahi hoʻololi kūpono, ma ka hōʻailona o kahi NMC, hāpaiʻia ka nui o nā'ōpū.
Nāʻano likeʻole o ka manstrual
ʻO nāʻano maʻamau o nāʻano kūʻokoʻa o ka menstual:
- NMC ma kaʻano o ka oligomenorrhoea . ʻO kēia pilikia ka mea maʻamau (me kahi manawa o 40-180 mau lā) a me ka pōkole (hiki iʻelua lā) i kēlā me kēia mahina. NMC type oligomenorrhea diagnoses i loko oʻekolu wahine mai loko mai o ka haneli, aʻoi pinepine ka maʻi i keʻano o nā wāhine'ōpio.
- NMC ma keʻano o hyperspolymenorei. Hoʻohālikeʻia kēia maʻi i kekahi manawa pōkole (14-20 mau lā) a me ka lōʻihi a lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 mau lā) ka hāʻuleʻana o ka manstrual. ʻO ka hyperspolymenorei ka NMC hiki i ke kaumaha o ke koko kaumaha a hiki i ka hopena o nā maʻi kūkino.
- NMC ma keʻano o metrorrhagia. Hanaʻia e ke koko o ka wāwaeʻole,ʻaʻole pili i ka pilikino. ʻO ka NMC ma keʻano o ka metrorrhagia,ʻo ia paha ka maʻi nui loa, no ka mea, ua hōʻike pinepine ia i nā maʻi kūlohelohe o nā'ōpū kino wahine (ka'alepele, myome, polyps, ka maʻi kāpēpē o ke kino, ka nui o ke kino wahine a me nā maʻi nui, etc.), a ma ka hāpaiʻana, ʻo keʻano o ka metrorrhagia me ka hāʻuleʻana a me ka hānau ectopic.
- NMC ma keʻano o ka menorrhagia (polymenorrhea). ʻO kahi maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i ka nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 150 ml) a lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 mau lā) ke hāʻule o ke koko i ka wā maʻamau,
oiai ka lōʻihi o ka menstrual cycleʻaʻole i hōʻinoʻia. - Ka hanaʻehaʻeha o ka hanana piʻi (NMC) ma ka hana mua
- ʻO ka NMC i ka manawa o ka hana mua (NMC ma keʻano o ka oligomenorrhea a me ka manorrhagia) he mea maoli ia no kekahi wahine. Me ka makahiki, ua pau ka hana a nā ovaries, ua emi iho ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hormonone, ma hope o nā makahiki he 40, he wā mua ka mua o ka mua (premenopausal period). I kēia wā, ua ho'ēmiʻia ka lōʻihi o ka menstrual, a laila ua hoʻonui, a ua loli ka nui o nā kahe manstrual. Hoʻolālā kēia maʻi no nā makahiki 6 a hiki i ka manawa o ka melikala hope loa.