ʻO ka weheweheʻana o "terrier" (mai ka French - "chien terrier", a me ka'ōlelo Pelekānia "terrier") ua hoʻohana mauʻia ia e pili i ka "'īlio maoli", a he'īlio paha nona nā meaʻimi hahai holoholona ma lalo o nā tunnels a me nā momona. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua makemake nui nā lālā a pau o kaʻohana i ka hahai holoholona, no laila, hopu lākou i nā meaʻino, nā alopeke, nā mea kolo nui a me nāʻanoʻiole.
I kēia manawa,ʻoi aku ka nui o nāʻano pōhaku likeʻole. Mahalo i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa, i kēlā me kēiaʻano he mea e hoʻomanaʻoʻoleʻia, a he mau hiʻohiʻona paha o nā'īlio o ka'īlio hoʻokahi.
ʻO nā pulu liʻiliʻi o ka pua
ʻO kēia pūʻulu he 10 nā'īlio o ka'īlio e piʻi ana i ka 10 kg a he kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau pāpālahalahaʻole i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hopu holoholona, he mau'īlio hoʻokipa i loko. ʻO ke kumu, he mau mea'eleʻaleʻa, holoholona ikaika me ke kino lōʻihi a me ka lauoho lauoho e pono ai ke mālama pono. ʻO kēia mau'īlio he mau wati maikaʻi, akā i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻomau i ko lākouʻano maʻamau (hana lākou i nā mea pupuhi a me nāʻiole, kū'ē i nā'īlio a me nā'īlio). He kūlana maikaʻi nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana, ke akamai loa a me ke akamai.
ʻO nā mākaʻi mālohi loa o kēia kaʻina'āina, penei:
- ʻO Lūkini Lūkini Lūkini Lūkini . Ua hānaiʻia ka pua ma Moscow i ka makahiki 1958. I ka makahiki 2006, ua hoʻomaopopoʻia ka inoa o ka luna FCI i kēiaʻohana, a hāʻawi iā ia i ka helu 352. Ua kapaʻia ka inoaʻo "Lūkini Lūkini",ʻo ia hoʻiʻelua mauʻano o ka pua (ka lōʻihi lauoho lauoho me ka lauoho). Heʻuʻuku loa ka'īlio (e pili ana i 2 kg), akā heʻano wiwoʻole kona. ʻO konaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, kahi musicula maloʻo a me nā pepeiao kiʻekiʻe.
- Nānā o ka Yorkshire terrier . Ua'āponoʻia keʻano kūpono i ka makahiki 1989. A laila, hoʻohanaʻia nā'īlio e hopu i nā mino ma nā mīkina a me ka hahai holoholona. I kēia lā,ʻo Yorkshire Terrier ka lāhui kaulana loa o ka honua nei. Loaʻa i nā'īlio he loleʻulaʻulaʻoluʻolu a me ka leʻaleʻaʻoluʻolu, i likeʻole mai ka pale kila-keleawe i ke keleawe. ʻO ke kaupaona he 3-5 kg. Ke'īlio kūpaʻa a pilikino ponoʻole, makemakeʻoe e nānā.
- ʻO Breed West Highland White Terrier . ʻO ka'āina hānau o kēiaʻano momonaʻo Scotland. He nui kaʻilima o ka'īlio (21-26 cm) aʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 10 kg. ʻO ka wulu ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a me ka lahilahi o ka māmā. He kinoʻuʻuku, he poʻo nui, a he pepeiao nui e hāpai ana. He maluhia loa ka'īlio, ke hilinaʻi pauʻole nei i ka mea nona ka hale a ua mākaukauʻo ia i kēlā manawa i kēia manawa e lilo i mea pale nona. Pono e hele wāwae.
- Hoʻopuehuʻo Jack i ka pā . He pāʻani koʻikoʻi kēia a me keʻano maʻalahi, a heʻano haʻahaʻa a me ka pāʻani nui. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, akā,ʻikea nā'āpanaʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele i luna. ʻO ka lohe a me ka huelo e kau ana, akā e hele i ka wā e ulu ai ka'īlio. Aiaʻekolu mauʻano o ke kākahu kālaikalo : keʻano kele , waena, a me ka lauoho.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mauʻano, he mea kaulana loaʻo Norwich Terriers, Austrian Terriers, Scotch a me Sky Terriers.
Ka nui a me nāʻano nui
I kēia mau lā, aia kekahi manaʻo koʻikoʻi o kēlā me kēia āpau o nā'īlio palekana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nō he mauʻelele nui loa i loaʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona weliweli. ʻO nāʻano nui a me nāʻano nui:
- Staffordshire Terrier . ʻO ka wahineʻAmelika,ʻo ia ka mea i ho'ēmiʻia. Hoʻohanohano nāʻano a pau o Staffordshire i nā kānaka, makemake lākou eʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona ka'āina. He kino ko lākou me ka poho nui. He kiʻekiʻe 45-50 cm. Ma muli o ka'alēʻokoʻa ikaika,ʻikeʻia ka manaʻo o nā'īlio hakakā.
- ʻO Welsh . He'īlio ikaika me ka'ākau e lanakila. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe i 40 knm, ke kaumaha 9-10 kg. He paʻakī ke huluhulu, me kaʻole podsertska, heʻulaʻula. Hāʻawi maikaʻi ia i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana.
- Manchester Terrier . Hardy, hoʻomaha a me ka'īlioʻoiaʻiʻo. He wahi pōkole kona, he'ōpū i hoʻouluʻia a me nā'ūpili liʻiliʻi o nāʻiʻo. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me ke keʻo. He 35-42 cm, ke kaumaha 7-8 kilo.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mauʻano,ʻo nā mea hōʻailona Irish, nā kuʻi a me nā mea āpau o ka'āina.
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