ʻO ka'āpana momona o kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium maʻamau,ʻo ka mea i manaʻoʻia he mea maʻalahi. Noho lākou iʻAmelika Hema, noho i nā muliwai, nā kahawai o nā muliwai, i ka nahele o Brazil, Peru a me Bolivia. ʻO ka nui o lākou e hiki ke piʻi mai 5-7 cm (i nā wāhine) a hiki i ka 8-12 cm (i nā kāne). Heʻano ikaika loa lākou. A ma muli o keʻano o konaʻahu launi, he nui loa nāʻano o ia mau iʻa.
Nā'āpana momona - ihi
ʻAʻole i maʻalahi ka palapala o nā'āpana'āpana,ʻoiai e pono ana kekahi mau mākau maʻaneʻi. Eʻike nui lākou i loko o kekahi aquarium liʻiliʻi (e laʻa,ʻehā mau'āpana'āpana keu e lawa no ka aquarium me ka nui o nā līhāhāhā). No ka maikaʻi o kēia mau iʻa, ponoʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau rula:
- pono ka mahana o ka wai ma ka aquarium i kahi 20-24 degrees;
- ka paʻakikī wai -ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 10 pakeneka;
- pono ka liʻiliʻi i ka'aleka;
- pono keʻano o ka mineral content i ka wai.
- no ka mea he lepo maikaʻi ka lepo aʻaʻole hoʻi he one one maikaʻi loa.
Ma mua o ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka pene i loko o ka aquarium, pono ia e nininiʻia me kahi wai o ka waihydchic acid a iʻole kahi wai o ka wai a me ka vīnega, a laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ka honua me ka wai. E hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia kēia kaʻina hana o ka limu. Mai poina i ka hoʻouluʻana i kāu mau meaʻai. Hiki keʻoluʻolu ka iʻa ma mua o ka aquarium hiki iā lākou ke hūnā i nā hale hānai. I kahi hūnā no lākou, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ipu pua momona kahiko, nā pōhaku leʻaleʻa, nā pupuhi, nā'oʻi kūikawā paha. No nā mea kanu no nā apistorhrammas,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā meaʻAmelika, hiki ke hana: echinodorus, cabobba, aiʻole ludwigia.
ʻO ka apolima cockatoo he mālie a maikaʻi,
'Apomo - maʻi
ʻO kekahi pāʻani o kēia iʻa,ʻo ko lākou kūpaʻa i nā maʻi. He mea paʻakikī iā lākou ke loaʻa ka maʻi a hiki i ka manawa pinepine hiki iā lākou ke palekana i ka maʻi, a ua hoʻihoʻi kokeʻia lākou. Akā, aia kekahi mahele. ʻO kekahi o lākou he collicariasis, aʻo ia hoʻi kaʻalima waha. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o kēia maʻi,ʻo ia keʻano keʻokeʻo, e like me keʻano o ka helehelena.
No ka hōʻaloʻana i nā columbariosis i nā apistokala, ponoʻoe i nā manawa he 5-6 wale nō e hana i kahi iʻa i ka waiʻauʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka phenoxyethanol.