ʻO nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālamaʻana i nā'ōpala, a me nā hua a me nā'ūkeke, kahiʻino i nā mea hoʻonani a me nā mea agrarian, ua kapaʻia he mau mea lolo. E nānā aku i nāʻano lapaʻau likeʻole.
'Oehana - Nāʻano
Ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia nāʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ma keʻano mua, ma keʻano o ka komoʻana i loko o ke kino o kahi pīpī:
- ke kino, i ka manawa e hāʻule mua ai ka waiʻona i nā'ōpū'alea o nā'ōpū;
- ke kelepona i ka wā e pau ai kaʻupena ma ke kuhikuhi kūikawā me ka luna;
- 'ōnaehana, i ka wā e ulu ai ka waiʻona ma kekahi wahi o ka moʻomeheu a komo i loko o ka'ōpala ma nāʻano likeʻole.
ʻO ke kikowaena o keʻano o ka hana nui - nā pelekikena maikaʻi loa
ʻO Carbophos (Malathion). ʻO nā huapoki kūmole mai nā aphids, nā huapalapala, nā huaʻai, nā pahu a me nā lele. E noi i ka carbofos a mai nā māla o ka māla, nā mealybugs, nā'ōpala, nā nalo likeʻole, nā lau lau. Hoʻolahalahaʻia ka mea kanu a pau, e nānā pono i nā lau. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi e hoʻoloho ai i nā kaomi, hiki ke'ōwiliʻia ke'ōpili (60 g) i 3-10 liters o ka wai, ma muli o ka moʻomeheu a me ka pest. Ma ke ala, e like me nā kuhikuhi o ka carbophos, ua mālamaʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o ka uluʻana, no ka mea, he mea weliweli ia no nā pipi-pollinators.
ʻO Biotlin. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka whitefly, thrips, aphids a me cicadas. ʻO Biotlin ka mea e loaʻa ai heʻano wai.
ʻO ka mahina. ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kahi panacea no nā anuhe a me nā pipiʻo Colorado .
ʻO Chlorpyrifos (Sinuzan, Sichlor, Pirinex). Hoʻopilikia i ka hopena i nā'ōpala, nā'auwaʻa, nā hiku, nā lau lawaiʻa, nā nalu moth a me nā mites. Wahi a ke aʻoʻana mai chlorpyrifos, ua hoʻomākaukauʻia kahi solution 0.25%, a ua'ānaiʻia me ka'āina.
ʻO Tanrek. ʻO kahi mea hana maikaʻi loa ke kōkuaʻana e hōʻalo i nā moena o nā aphids, ka beet beetle,
Aktellik. ʻO kēia mea lāʻau olakino he mea kūpono loa ia e pili ana i nā whiteflies, ticks a me nā aphids. Hoʻopiliʻia nā'ōnaehana hōhonu (2 ml) me 2 lita o ka wai.
Inta-C-M. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau he hopena āpau-ka hopena i nā meaʻeha. Hoʻokuʻuʻia ia ma keʻano o kahi papa (8 g), a pono eʻokiʻia a laila hoʻohemoʻia i loko o ka 5-10 liters o ka wai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia Inta-C-M i nā kino wai a i ka uluʻana o ka pua no ka mea make no nā pi a me nā iʻa.
ʻO Decis. ʻO kēia mea olaʻole o keʻano pilikino kino kino o kaʻinoʻino, he mea pono ia mai ka'ōpala Pelekāne, ka mea hua, nā aphids, nā kiwi, nā pīkeke. ʻO ka hopena no ka'ōkuhiʻana ua hoʻomākaukauʻia mai 2 ml o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana a me 10 l o ka wai.