I loko o kaʻohana o nā maʻi hepesoma aia kekahi mea koho kūikawā e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā'ōnaehana a me nāʻano o ke kanaka. Eia kekahi, he nui nāʻano o ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana,ʻo ia ke kumu o kona hoʻolaha nuiʻana. ʻO ka maʻi Cytomegalovirus a CMV paha, e like me ka noiʻi noiʻi, hoʻopaneʻe i ka 100% o ka heluna o ke ao ma ka 50 o nā makahiki. I ka manawa hoʻokahi ua ho'ōla loaʻia ka maʻi i hikiʻole.
ʻO ka maʻi kūikawā CMV
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope koke iho o ka maʻi me ka cytomegalovirus, hiki ke'ōleloʻia ua hala ka maʻi i loko o kahiʻano lōʻihi. ʻOiai me ka hoʻokōʻana i nā hana hoʻopōmaikaʻi maikaʻi, nā pūnaehana pūlohelohe e noho mau i ke kino no ka wā pauʻole, ke noho nei ma kahiʻano hoʻomau a hanaʻole. Ma ka manawa like,ʻaʻole he hōʻikeʻike i kaʻole aʻaʻole paha he kiko'ī kūikawāʻole i manaʻoʻole kahi kanaka i ka heleʻana o ka maʻi i nīnauʻia.
Nā hōʻailona o ka CMV i ka manawa maʻamau o ka pākuʻi:
- nāwaliwali;
- kaʻeha i loko o ka puʻu, pershenia;
- laa;
- ka nui o nā lymph nodes;
- nā pūniu;
- moe;
- nāʻokoʻa i nāʻokoʻa, kaʻeha ma nāʻiʻo;
- ka hoʻonuiʻia o ke kinohana;
- nā maʻiʻeha .
ʻO keʻano,ʻo ke kiʻi pumehana ka mea nui o ka SARS a me ka ARI, mononucleosis . ʻO ka maʻamau ma hope o 2-5 mau wiki, hoʻopau ka pūnaewele kamepiula i ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā pūmene viral a me ka CMV i loko o ka papa hana hoʻomau, a laila,ʻo ia ka hopena maʻamau. Hiki ke hōʻeha i kahi kūlana o ke olakino, ka maʻi me nāʻano herpes.
ʻO kaʻaoʻao nui o ka cytomegalovirus heʻano kūpono ia o nā kānaka e loaʻa ana i nā maʻi kūlohelohe - HIV, hemoblastosis, maʻi lymphoproliferative, a me nā maʻi e hele ana i ke kāpili o ke kolo. I kēlā mau 'ano hihia, ua hoʻonui' ia ka maʻi CMV, e hoʻonā i nāʻehaʻeha o ka viscera:
- nā'ōpū adrenal;
- ka parenchyma heppa;
- kīʻahi;
- pancreas;
- hō'ā;
- nā pūpū;
- nā maka mucous;
- nā hui;
- nā aʻaloloʻaoʻao;
- ka lolo;
- gland;
- ka umauma.
Loaʻa i ka maʻi a loaʻa ka maʻi CMV
Hiki i nā maʻi i haʻiʻia he hiki i ka moekolohe, home, fecal-verbal and vertical way (i loko o ka'ōpū mai ka makuahine). I ka hopena hope, cytomegalovirus ke alakaʻi aku i nā hopena kūkala. Hiki i nā hebedoma he 12 o ke uluʻana o ka'ōpiopio, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻoneʻe hou. Ma hope o kēia wā, hiki i ka pēpē ke hānauʻia me kahi maʻi cytomegalic kūlanaʻole, nāʻano o ka uluʻana. ʻO nā kumu'ē aʻe o ka loaʻaʻana o ka CMV i loaʻa ma ka hana maʻamau a iʻole i keʻano maʻamau, e like me ia i ho'ākākaʻia ma luna nei.
ʻO ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi CMV
ʻO ka manaʻo kānalua i ke kūʻana o kēiaʻano herpes, ua aneane hikiʻole ke hikiʻole ma muli o keʻanoʻole o kāna mau hōʻailona. Hiki i ke dermatovenereologist ke hoʻokomo i ka hōʻailona maʻamau, akā ma hope o ka huliʻiaʻana o ka laborato:
- ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā hōʻailona o nā wai olaola no ka hikiʻana o nā pūnaewele nui;
- ʻikeʻia o CMV e PCR diagnostics;
- ʻikeʻole ka hemoʻana o ka maʻi i nā antigens immune i cytomegalovirus.
Hanaʻia o ka maʻi CMV
Ma keʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi iʻikeʻia me nā hōʻaia e pili ana i ka maʻi mononucleosis, ka maʻi o ka'ōpū hanu a me ka ARI, a me ka lawe pūʻana i ka maʻi,ʻaʻole pono ka mea lapaʻau.
Hoʻomaʻaʻia i ka hihia o ke kūʻokoʻaʻana o ke kaʻina hana me ke kōkuaʻana o nā lāʻau'alopela:
- Ganciclovir;
- Hōʻikeʻike;
- Valganciclovir;
- Cytotect.
Ma hope o ka halaʻana o ka maʻi i loko o kahi puka lōʻihi, ua hoʻopauʻia ke kaʻamala, no ka mea, he lāʻau'awaʻaha kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka palekana o ka maʻi CMV
I kēia manawa,ʻaʻohe hana i hanaʻia e pale ai i ka maʻi me ka maʻi. No laila, mālama 'ia ka palekana ma nā wāhine wale nō ma ka hāpaiʻana ma o ke kālai' ana i nā koko no ka hikiʻana mai o nā pūnaewele nui.