ʻO ka hanu nui o nā mumū i loko o ke kōpiopio - ke hōʻehaʻeha o ka maʻi lehua -ʻo ia kekahi o nā maʻi pilikino maʻamau. He mea weliweli ia no nā pēpē, keʻole ma ka piliʻana i ka hanu'ē i nā keiki hou. ʻO ka mea pōʻino,ʻo nā mea i heluʻia ma kēia mau lā:ʻo ka'ōpū i nā keiki hou eʻikeʻia i ka 1% o ka wā piha a me ka 10-15% o nā pēpē i kūpopo.
Nāʻano a me nā kumu o ka hānai i loko o nā keiki hou
I loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, uaʻikeʻia nāʻano o ka hanuʻia he nui ma muli o ke kumu o kēia maʻi:
- ia ke kikowaena (ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka i ka pēpē ma o ka placenta mai ka makuahine);
- i ka antenatal intrauterine, ma muli o nā maʻi pathogens i komo i loko o nā mumuka fetal mai ka wai āpau;
- i ka hopena, ke puka ke pēpē ma o ka canla hānau hānau, paʻiʻia me nā meaʻano;
- ka maʻi pīpīpona postnatal, kahi maʻi i puka ma hope o ka hānauʻana i kahi haukapila hānai, ma ka māhele o ka pathology neonatal (nosocomial), aiʻole ma ka home.
ʻO nā hopena maʻamau o ka'ōnona i nā keiki hānau hou:
- nā maʻi o ka toxoplasmosis, listeriosis, rubella, herpes (me ka'ōnaeho o ka'ōnene o ka liʻiliʻi pili i nā keiki hou);
- ka lāʻau streptococci o nā hui B a meʻO, gestal mycoplasmas, kolo a me ka hemophilic (me ka'ōneumonia antenatal a intranatal);
- ka hui B streptococcus B, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, haʻi o ka genus Candida a me ka type herpesvirus II (me ka'ōpū kaona);
- Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, kōkuʻu yucca, proteas, staphylococci (me ka hānaiʻana o ka hanu i ka'ōpona i nā keiki hou);
- nā huaʻona bacterial-bacterial, viral-bacterial.
Loaʻa pinepine ka loaʻaʻana o ka hanuʻana o ka home i ke kūlana o nā maʻi viral respiratory i hanaʻia e adenoviruses.
ʻO ka'ōponaʻelua,ʻo ia ka hōʻailona a me ka hōʻailonaʻana o ke kepsis, ka maʻi o ka hoʻoholo i ka hopena, ma muli o streptococci, staphylococci a iʻole ka'āpana kala.
Nā hōʻailona o ka'ōnona i nā keiki hou
Nā hōʻailona o ka'ōnona i loko o ka mea i hānau hou i ke kumu o ka maʻi intrauterine e loaʻa nā kauka i mua o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana, no ka mea he pinepine nā hōʻailona mua o ka'ōnonia i ke kū kokeʻana ma hope o ka hānauʻana o ke keiki.
Inā haʻalele ka makuahine a me ke keiki i ka home, i ka malama mua e pono ke kauʻia e ke kauka no ke kākoʻo. E nānāʻo ia i ka nohoʻana o ke pēpē, a pono iā ia e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hōʻailona weliweli, e like me ka hoʻouluʻana o ke keiki, ka hoʻokau pinepineʻana a me ka waihona wai, ka hōʻole o ka umauma, ka luhi luhi i ka wā e hoʻomo'ū ai.
Inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ke keiki, mai kaliʻoe i kahi kauka e hele mai. Kāhea koke akuʻo ia i kahi kaʻahua kaʻa. Hiki keʻoluʻolu i ka'ōpiopio i nā kamaliʻi, akā he mea nui e hoʻolohe koke i ka hōʻo. E hoʻomaopopo pū i keʻano o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana mai ka ihu i loko o ke keiki a me ka hanu o ka hanu. Hōʻaleʻa ka hanuʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka polu ma nā wāwae, ma ka maka a me nā lima. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi wikiwiki ka wikiwiki o ka diaper.
No ka hopohopo i ka heleʻana i ka'ōnona i ke keikiʻaʻole pono,ʻo ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi a iʻole ke maʻi paha e alaʻole ma muli o ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana. A pono e nānāʻia i kekahi manawa no nā kumu palekana.
ʻO ke kauka, e nānā mau a hoʻolohe i ka'ōpiopio, hiki ke loaʻa pono i ka liʻona.
He aha ka meaʻai e kauʻia ai no ka'ōnona i nā keiki hou?
Hoʻomaʻa pinepineʻia nā lāʻau'aloʻolo o keʻano o ka hana no ka mālamaʻana i ka waiū. Pono pono ke keiki e pale i ka uhiʻana a me ka hoʻouluʻana. He mea nui e nānā i ka pilikino o konaʻili, a loli pinepine i ke kūlana o kona kino, e hānai i ka pū a me ka'ōʻili. Ke noi aku nei i ka umauma o ke keiki maʻi, hiki i nā kauka keʻae waleʻia inā wale nō i kahi moku maikaʻi,ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka nalowale o ka make a me ka hōʻinoʻole o ka hanuʻana.
Hoʻopiliʻia me kēia mau hōʻailona, physiotherapy (microwave a electrophoresis), nā huaora C, B1, B2, B3, B6, B15, hoʻohanaʻia nā immunoglobulins, me ka mīmū a me nā mea wela iʻelua manawa i ka lā, i ka hoʻoheheʻeʻana i ka plasma toto.
Nā hopena o ka'ōnona i nā keiki hānau hou
ʻO nā keiki i loaʻa i ka lolohia (ʻo ia hoʻi i ka umauma'ōpū i nā keiki hānau hou) ua hiki ke hana hou i nā maʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana no lākou, pono e alakaʻi mauʻia i nā hanana o ka lāʻau huaola, e hāʻawi i nā bioregulators (extract of aloe and eleutterococcus) no 3-4 mau mahina. A i loko o 1 makahiki e mālamaʻia ke keiki ma lalo o ka hoʻoponopono lāʻau.