Inā makemakeʻoe e loaʻa kāu eggplant ma ka pāʻani, hiki ke hana maikaʻiʻia ka mahiʻai a me ka mālama ma ka'āina āpau. Loaʻa lākou i waena o ka genus Solanaceae ma kahi pā me nā'ōmato, nāʻuala a me nā pepa, akā,ʻo ka mahiʻana i ka "blue", e like me ka kapaʻia he halewīwī, nona nāʻano pono'ī.
Nāʻanoʻano ulu no ka'āina ākea
No ka mahiʻana i ka mahiʻai ma kahi ākea e koho i nāʻano ulu uluʻoi loa,'āʻole a me ka ulu mua. Ua likeʻole lākou i ka nui a me keʻano o ka hua, nā lā o ka uluʻana, a me nā aka o ka huaʻai, koe wale ka lilac, he mauʻoliva, lawaiʻa,ʻulaʻula, a me ke kapa. ʻO nāʻano maikaʻi loa o ka eggplant no ka'āina open:
- ʻO ka Alekseevsky heʻano wikiwiki, huahua, he ululaau a hiki i ka 70 knm i ka nui.ʻO nā huapalapala liʻiliʻi, 145 mau mele, maʻemaʻe a me kaʻawaʻawaʻole.
- ʻO Robin Hood - ke piʻi ka laikini i ke kūlana kūʻole, ulu ka ulu a hiki i 1 m, ua nui nā hua - a hiki i 300 g. Lila lilac, maikaʻi no ka mālama.
- Diamond - he mākaukau o ka moʻolelo no ka huahana (8 kg ia 1 m 2 ), kahi ulu lāʻauʻeleʻele i 56 knm, hua iʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, 165 grams,ʻiʻo me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻO ka nani'ōmaʻomaʻo - kū i waho me kahi hua nui o ka hua (e pili ana i 200 g), e hōʻikeʻia ana e ka huahua kuʻuna a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi.
- ʻO ka Epic F1 - kūpono i ka mahiʻai ma ka hapanui o ka'āina,ʻo ka huaʻaina-ʻano-ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i hoʻomaka kokeʻia.
Hoʻoulu i nā mea kanu i ka'āina ākea
ʻO ka Blue heʻano mahana a aloha. ʻO ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā kābergine ma ka honua āpau e hoʻonohonohoʻia i kahi kahua hoʻonāukiuki o ka honua i nā kukuna o ka lā,ʻaʻohe hau anuanu. ʻO nā substrate kōkuhi no ka'ōuliuli he'eneʻeneʻeʻia, he one a me nā pūpū loamy. Hoʻonuiʻia nā mea kaumaha ma ka peat a humus paha ma ke kūlike i ka blau ma 1 m 2 . ʻAiʻia ka uluʻana o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo - hānai, ulu a mālama i ka'āina ma kahi kokoke i nā paʻi a me nā'ōmato, aʻaʻole ma hope o lākou. ʻO nā mea kūpono maikaʻi loa no nā kāloti, nā aniani, ka kāpena, nā kukama, nā peʻa, nā melon.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā aubergines ma kahi ākea?
Makemakeʻo Sinenki i ka wela,ʻaʻole e kū i ke anuanu a ma kahiʻano kūpono e hoʻouluʻia me ke kōkuaʻana o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka uluʻana, ka uluʻana a me ka mālama waho - hoʻomākaukau i nā mea no ke kanuʻana:
- ka wā lulu - i waena o Malaki;
- ʻo nā hua i kohoʻia no ka hapalua hora ua paʻiʻia me ka hopena o ka manganese, mālamaʻia lākou i loko o ka wai wela (+ 50 ° C) no iwakālua mau minuke;
- ka palaoa i kauʻia ma luna o nā hulu hipa huluhulu, moisturize, e proklyutsya lākou ma hope o 6-7 lā;
- no nā mea kanu e lawe i ka ohiʻana o ka'āina momona, ka humus a me ke one maikaʻi i ka hui pūʻia me 5: 3: 1;
- no ka lūlūʻana i nā ipu maoli a iʻole pepa pepa, ua hohonu ka granulupapa i 1 knm;
- nā hua i uhiʻia me cellophane, hoʻokaheʻia, mālamaʻia ma + 25 ° C;
- keʻikeʻia nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, mālamaʻia lākou ma + 16 ° C,ʻokiʻoki i ka waiū;
- ma mua o ka paeʻana i loko o nā waihona lepo no nā lā he 2-3 i hoʻokomoʻia i ka lā no 15 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia manawa i nā kī ma ke alanui;
- ʻo ka manawa hoʻomākaukau no nā mea kanu he 60-75 mau lā.
Ke kanuʻana i kahi hua o ka eggplant ma ka honua āpau e hanaʻia inā he mauʻelima lau a he 10-centimeteri ka'ōpuʻu. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ua hoʻokumuʻia nā lua, ua nininiʻia me ka wai mahana, ua paʻa ke kanu i nā mea i hanaʻia ma mua o nā lālāʻelua me ka lepo o ka lepo mai ka pahu. E kanu i mua o ka kanuʻana. ʻO ka honua e puni ana i ka ululāʻau ua hoʻopiliʻia, ua pīpīʻia me ka peʻa. E kanu i nā mea kanu, e nānā ana i ke āpau ma nā lālani o 60 cm a me kahi kūpeʻe ma waena o nā kikoo he 40 knm.
I ka manawa e kanu ai i nā eggplants ma ka honua ākea?
Hoʻomoeʻia ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o ka lepo i ka kanuʻana i nā eggplants ma ka'āina ākea i ka maluhia aʻaʻole hoʻi he mau pōpō pō. ʻO nā kumu nui no ka hoʻouluʻana o nā mea kanu -ʻo ka mahana o ka honua he 18 ° C,ʻo ka makahiki o nā wānana he 2-2.5 mahina, ke kiʻekiʻe he 17-25 ka mīmū.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka eggplants ma ka honua ākea?
ʻO ka aubergine māla i ka wā kanu e pono ai ka weheʻana i ke kumuhana, ka wai maʻamau, ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea momona, ka mālamaʻana i nā nāhelehele, nā popo. I kekahi manawa, e kāpīpīʻia nā mea kanu me ka sugakeke paʻakikī i ka wā e ulu ai ka uluʻana i nā'ōpala e hoʻohaumia i nā ovese. ʻO ka lā hopena o keʻano'ōpiopio he 100 mau lā, i ka hopena - 150. E hōʻiliʻili i ka hua iʻohiʻia 40 mau lā ma hope o ka uluʻana. Uaʻokiʻia me ka pahi, a hiki i ka mahina hoʻokahi ke mālamaʻia i kaʻulu hou. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano a pau o ka mālamaʻana eʻae ai iāʻoe e loaʻa nā hua nui - 2-8 kg / m 2 .
He aha ka mahana o nā aubergini ma ka'āina ākea?
ʻO ka uluʻana o nā aubergines i ke ākea e pono ai ka hoʻokō o nā koi a pau o kaʻenehana mahiʻai. ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka moʻomeheu + 25-28 ° С. Ma lalo o ke kūlana haʻahaʻa ma lalo o + 15 ° C, hana ka mea kanu i ka ulu. I kaʻino a iʻole e hoʻomau ana paha i nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā mahana i make. ʻO ka mea nui loa i nā koi o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana i nāʻano wela i ka hopena o nā'ōpiopio, nā ovaries.
ʻO nā moho līʻau i ka'āina ākea
Pono e hoʻomālamalamaʻia ka mālaʻai ma lalo o ka eggplant. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu ma nā laina me kahi mamao o ka nuiʻole o hoʻokahi mau mika. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, e pāluaʻia ka ululāʻau me ka pāpale lepo ma lalo o ke aʻa. Ke makaʻu nei nā'ōpiopio i nā anu anu o ka pō. No laila,ʻaʻohe mea koe e hana ai akā e uhi i ka eggplant ma ka honua ākea me ka hōʻeha o ke anuanu. No ka mea, e kau ana kēia cellophane ma nā paepae waea, hoʻonohoʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1 m ma luna o kahi moe. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka hopena o ka mahana wela, ma hope o Iune 15.
ʻO ka lepo no ka eggplant ma kahi ākea
Pono ka lepo me ka momona, nāwaliwali ka waikawa a me ke kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka uluʻana o ka uluʻana i ka ulu honua, kahi e hoʻomaka ai i kaʻauwai me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka'āina,ʻaʻoleʻoe eʻike i kekahi pilikia. ʻO ka pūnaewele eʻeli mua loa i loko o ka bayonet spade me ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka manua wai, me kaʻole o nā mālū, i kāpaeʻia. No ka disinfection, e lawe i 1-2 tbsp copper sulfate ma ke kekeke wai.
I ke kōnāwai lākou eʻeli iho i kahi hohonu hohonu, me kahi one a me nā mea hoʻolāʻau: 10-20 g o ka ammonium nitrate, 40 g superphosphate, 20 g potassium pākene me 3 kg o humus ma 1 mika mika. Ma hope o ka moena, e hoʻouluʻia a hoʻonoeʻia ka huki. I loko o nāʻelua hebedoma ma hope o ke kanuʻana i nā huameli, e kanuʻia ana nā mea kanu, e ulu ana a mālama iā ia he mea podpushivanie hohonu i ka 10 cm. Ke hoʻololi nei kēiaʻano i ka loaʻa o ka oxygen i nā aʻa.
Pehea e hana ai i ka eggplant ma ka honua ākea?
No ka loaʻaʻana o kahi nāhi lāʻau kūpona me nā kaha o kaʻeleʻele ikaika, ua kākauʻia ka eggplant ma ka honua ākea. Ma hope o ke kanuʻana i kahi 30 cm ka lōʻihi, eʻokiʻoki ke kumu i luna. Mai nā wānana hou e wae i nā mana keu 4-5, eʻokiʻia nā mea'ē aʻe. Ma nā kumu i koe, e hoʻokumuʻia nā hua kanu. Ma kahi o kahi hoʻokolohua,ʻaʻole hiki i ka 20 mau ovaries ke waihoʻia i ka manawa like, uaʻokiʻia nā papaʻi, iʻole e lawe i nā kumuhana i nā kumuhana mai ka huahelu.
Pehea e hānai ai i nā eggplants ma ka honua ākea?
ʻO nā hua eggplants, ka mahiʻai a me ka mālamaʻana ma ka'āina ākea, kahi e hanaʻia e like me nāʻoihana mahiʻai, pono e hoʻomāhuahua i ka mahiʻana. Ka hānaiʻana i nā lula:
- E hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomapalaʻana i nā mea kanu no 10-15 mau lā me ka huiʻana o nā mea kohuʻu: 50 g o superphosphate, me 10 g o ka ammonium nitrate, 20 g paʻakai pāmahana no 10 liters o ka wai. 'Oiʻo maoli ka mea kanu i ka hana me ka manua wai.
- ʻO ka lua o kaʻaiʻana o nā aubergines ma ka'āina āpau e hoʻonohonohoʻia i 20 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana, e piʻi ana ka maʻamau o nā mineral iʻelua manawa.
- ʻO ke kolu o ka hoʻopau houʻana i ka wā o ka huaʻana: i 10 liters o ka wai, 80 g urea a me superphosphate me ka 10 g potassium pākene.
- Ke nininiʻia ka hopena ma lalo o ka nāhelehele, ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana i luna e nininiʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe, iʻole e puhi i ke aʻa.
Pehea e wai ai ka poʻe aubergene ma ka honua āpau?
ʻO Sinenki - nā mea kanu maikaʻi, mālama i nā aubergines e manaʻo nui nui ana i ka wai. ʻO ka mea mua,ʻaʻole i hoʻohāinuʻia nā mea kanu, akā, ua hoʻonāʻia, inā ua maloʻo ka'āina. Hoʻomoeʻia ka wai kūmoho o nā mea kanu ma hope o 3 mau lā, a laila i ke kakahiaka, i kēlā me kēia pule. I ka wā wela, ke alapine o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hoʻoulu. Hoʻopiliʻia ka wai no nā hola he 24 a palekanaʻia mai ka pahu hau i loko o nā pahu i hoʻomakaʻia, ua welaʻia i 25 ° C. ʻO ka lākiō irrigation e pili ana i 10 liters ma 1 m 2 . Pono e ninini i ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa,ʻaʻole e hāʻule i ka lau. ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe keʻae i ka hananaʻana o kahi'ūpuku ma hope o ka hānaiʻana i ka wai - mālama i ka mea kanu e hōʻike ana i ka wehe.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana o ka eggplant, nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻailona
ʻO ka mahinaʻaiʻo'Eggplants kekahi o nā mea hilahila o ka uluʻana:
- makemake lākou i ka mālamalama, ka uhi a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana ma lalo o ka lei o nā lāʻau a me nā kumu liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui i ka uluʻana o ka moʻomeheu;
- ʻo ka'ōpala o ka lepo me ka humus ma hope o ke kanuʻana, he hopena maikaʻi kona ma ka blue;
- Me ka pauʻole o ka waiʻu, e hāʻule ana ka mau'ōpū, aʻo nā huaʻai e loaʻa i nā meaʻino;
- e kiʻi i nā hua nui a maikaʻi, e pana i ka mea kanu i hōʻiliʻili i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 mauʻaoʻao ma luna o ka uliuli. Hoʻopau loaʻia nā'ōpokiʻeleʻele;
- I loko o ka uhiʻana i nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā pākuʻi iʻikeʻia e pale i keʻano o ka pala.
ʻO ka pōʻino nui i nā aubergine i ka mahiʻana i ka mahiʻai a mālama i ke kula ma muli o nā maʻi, nā meaʻeha:
- ʻO nā maʻi palupalu i kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, i loko o nā necrosis. Waiho lākou i nā kiko ma nā hua. No ke kaohiʻana, pono pono kaʻohiʻana i nā hua mai nā huaʻona olakino, ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o ka lepo me ke keleawe sulfate, ka lukuʻana i nā koena o nā mea kanu i hala i nā moena e hiki mai ana.
- ʻO Mosaia o nā lau. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi, e'ānai ana i kaʻohi. No ka pale a me ka mālamaʻana: ua paʻiʻia nāʻanoʻano me ka pālolo pāʻani; hoʻopōʻia nā mea kanu me ka waiū i diluʻia i ka wai (1:10), a laila ua uhiʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni; ʻO nā mea kanu, nā mea hana a me nā pahu e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia me ka pālolo potassium.
- Aphids. Hāʻaiʻo ia ma ka wai mai nā wana, no ka lukuʻiaʻo Carbofos.
- Spider mite. ʻO Selitsya ma lalo o ka lau. No ka hakakōʻana, hoʻohanaʻia kaʻaila o kaʻaila a me ka meaʻaila, me ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka'ōpona wai.
- Nā lole. Pā i nā lau a me nā hua. ʻO kahi mua ma kahi o ka nahelehele e pipi i ka lehu, ka paʻakai, kaʻulaʻula, ka lepo o ka paka.