ʻO Polyps i loko o ka gallbladder - heʻano hoʻonanea me ka aneane nele loa, akā naʻe, paʻakikī. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i ka hikiʻana o nā polyps ke alakaʻi i ka weheʻana o ka pūpū, aʻoi aku paha, i ka emiʻana o ke polyp mai ke kīpē a hiki i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nā maʻi.
Nā kumu o polyps
ʻO ka polyp o ka gallbladder ka mea iʻikeʻia he ulu ulu o ka mucosa gallbladder. I ka lāʻau lapaʻauʻaʻole he wehewehe o kahi kumu o polyps. ʻO ka pinepine, ke kālaiʻia e nā kauka keʻano o ka hōʻeha i ka loli o cholesterol a me lipid, no kaʻai nuiʻana o nā meaʻai a me nā momona. Hiki paha keʻike i ka Polyps i ke kumu:
- ka wela mau o ka gallbladder (cholecystitis);
- hihihihihihihihi ;
- he pīpīpī o ka'ioioʻo likeʻole;
- ka lāʻau dyskinesia o nā bale bile , a pēlā aku.
Ma muli o keʻano, uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano polyps o ka gallbladder:
- ʻO Cholesterol polyps he hyperplasia o ka membrane mucous o ka gallbladder me ka waihoʻana o ka cholesterol. ʻO kēia ka polyps nui loa.
- ʻO nā polyps inflammatory - ka hopena o kaʻeha o ka membrane mucous o ka gallbladder i keʻano o ka uluʻana i ka mea ulu.
- ʻO nā polyps adenomatous he mau pūpū keʻokeʻo ma keʻano o ka ulu polypoid o keʻano o ke kino.
- ʻO Papilloma he'ōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa o ka membrane mucous o ka gallbladder ma ke ano o nā ulu ulu ulu.
ʻO ka Polyps he hoʻokahi a he nui paha. Hoʻohuiʻia nā polyps nui o ka gallbladder he polyposis.
ʻO Polyps i ka gallbladder - nā hōʻailona
ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā polypsʻaʻole i pili pinepineʻia me nā meaʻeha a me nā pilikia'ē aʻe no kekahi kanaka. ʻO kaʻokoʻaʻole o ka māhele o ka'ōpū e komo i ke alanui bile a ke alakaʻi aku nei i ka colic gallstone. I ke kumu o ke kūkuluʻana i kahi polyp i ka'ā'ī o ka gallbladder, no ka hopena o ka holoʻana o ka bila o ka bila, hiki ke ulu i kaʻeha ma ka pono hypochondrium, ma hope o ka pauʻana.
ʻO ka loaʻaʻole o nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka polyps i loko o ka gallbladder e hoʻoholo i ka paʻakikī o nā pilikia e hiki mai ana i nā lā mua o ka maʻi. ʻO ka weliweli nui i ke kino, he hiki i ka polyp o ka gallbladder mai nā papa haʻahaʻa e hōʻoki ai i nā meaʻino. Ma ka hōʻikeʻana i nāʻikepili,ʻo ka māhina o kēia hōʻukuʻana (malignization) mai 10 a 33%.
Ka hōʻoiaʻana o nā polyps
Ma muli o keʻano o ka polyps i loko o ka gallbladder me ka meaʻole e hoʻonā i kaʻeha i loko o ke kanaka, eʻike mauʻia lākou i ka ultrasound of the abdominal hole. No ka ho'ākākaʻana i ka hōʻoia aʻike pono i nā polyps i loko o ka gallbladder, i ka wā o ka hopena, e hoʻohana i ka hoʻokomo pūnaewele, endscopic retrograde pancreatocholangiography, fibrogastroduodenoscopy endoscopic, etc.
Hanaʻia o ka maʻi
Ināʻaʻohe maʻi a ka mea maʻi e pili ana i ka gallbladder, me ka mea i mua o nā polyps i loko, e weheweheʻia nāʻano o kēia mau mea:
- ke nui nā polyps;
- Ua piʻi ka nui o nā polyps i 1 cm ke anawaena?
- ke piʻi nui nei ka nui o nā polyps (nui aʻe ka polyp i ka makahiki aʻoi aku i ka 2 mm);
- ʻO ka polyps i loko o ka gallbladder e lawe mai i kaʻeha i kekahi.
Inā loaʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻoholo e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāpili o ka gallbladder.
Ka palekana o ka hana
ʻAʻoleʻikeʻia nāʻano kūikawā no ka lapaʻana. Akā, i ke alo o polyps i loko o ka gallbladder, he mea pono e nānā i kaʻai kūpono. Pono nā meaʻai, he hou, palelena a waiwai i nā mea pono. He mea nui e hoʻokomo i loko o kāuʻaina i ka nui o nā koina a me nā hua. Hoʻoikaika nā hāmeʻa mau.
E hoʻomanaʻo,ʻo ka polyps i loko o ka gallbladder he mea nui ia i ke kanesa. ʻO kaʻikeʻana o nā'ōpona ultrasound maʻamau a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pūpū o ka'ōpū e kōkua iāʻoe e pale i nā hopena koʻikoʻi o ka hikiʻana o kēia mau hoʻokolohua.