Ke hele mai nei i Crimea, he mea pono ke kipa aku i ke kapikala mua o ka Crimean Khanate - ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Bakhchisaray, kahi e waiho ana ma waena o Simferopol a hiki i Sevastopol.
Mahalo i kona moʻolelo kahiko a me ka nani nani maoli, eʻike nā mea holokaʻi a pau e nānā mai nā maka o Bakhchisaray a me nā mea a puni iāʻoe.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā kahua nui i ka Old Town, aia ma ke awāwa o ka muliwaiʻo Churuk-Su. Ma kēia'āpana o ke kūlanakauhale, ua hakahaka a me ke kīkeke nā alanui, kū mau nā hale kahiko o Tatarā Crimean ma luna o lākou. Maanei e hiki iāʻoe ke hele ma laila ma ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa No. 1 a me ka helu 2, e hele ana ma ke keʻena kaʻaula a me ke keʻena kaʻa kaʻa i Chufut-Kale.
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ʻO ka Khan's Palace
ʻO ka mea kaulana no ka hale mele honua a Bakhchisarai Khan Palace e hoʻomau nei i ka moʻolelo o ka wanaʻao o ka Crimean Khanate ma lalo o nā aliʻi o kaʻohana aliʻi o Geraev. Maʻaneʻi, mai ka 16 a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā kenekulia 18, ua hoʻoikaikaʻia ka nohona pili politika, kaʻuhane a me ka nohona kuʻuna. ʻO ka hale aliʻi wale nō kahi o ka hana palahalaha o ka hale Crimean-Tatar aʻikeʻia heʻano moʻomeheu moʻomeheu no ka nui o ka honua.
I loko o nā keʻena o ka hale aliʻi, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā hōʻike i hoʻolaʻaʻia i ke ola a me ka ola o kēlā manawa, aia nā mea hōʻikeʻike o nā mea kaua a me nā kiʻi pena, a pēlā hoʻi nā hana pāʻani a me nā'ahamele. ʻO ka mea pōʻino,ʻaʻole i mālama ponoʻia ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka hale aliʻi i ka pono. He nui ka poʻe i lawe pioʻia i ka wā o kaʻoihana fascist a ma hope o ka laweʻiaʻana o ka Tatarina Crimean. Akā,ʻoiai naʻe, ua kūpono kaʻike kū i kēia manawa. Mai ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā mākaʻi ma ka mō'ī o Khan Palace i ke ao, ahiahi a me ka pō.
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Ma kahi kokoke i Bakhchisaray, aia kekahi pūpū iʻokiʻia i loko o kahi pōhaku aʻo " kahiʻo ke ana"ʻo Chufut-Kale .
Ka Hale Hoʻomana Hemolele i Bakhchisaray
Ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo ia ma kekahi manawa i ka halaʻana o nā mōneka Helene 8 i ka hopena o ke 8 o nā kenekulia. ʻO ia ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale, uaʻikeʻia ka hōʻailona hiʻona o ka makuahine o ke Akua i nā kānaka, no laila ua kūkuluʻia kekahi luakini i loko o ka pōhaku. ʻO kēia ka hale mōneka kahiko ma Crimea mai ka 15st century i lilo i ke kikowaena o ka poʻe Orthodox, a hiki i ka makahiki 1778 kokoke i ke kapikala o ka Crimean Khanate. Ma hope o ka hala lōʻihi i ka makahiki 1850, ua wehe houʻia ka Halepule Hoʻopili i ka halepule a hoʻonuiʻia i 5 mau hale pule a me nā hale'ē aʻe. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 20. Ua pani hou nā Bolshevik a ua haoʻia. A i ka makahiki 1993 ua weheʻia kahi halepule maanei, a mai ia manawa mai ua hoʻihoʻiʻia ka luakini.
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ʻO Chufut-Kale i Bakhchisaray
Inā heleʻoe ma ke alapiʻi kiʻi aʻoi aku ke alanui ma mua o ka monastery, a laila e hele anaʻoe i kahi kūlanakauhale paʻa i kūkuluʻiaʻo Chufut-Kale. Ma keʻano o ke olaʻana i nā kenekulia 5-6,ʻo ke kūlanakauhale kahi i noho mua aiʻo Alan, a lailaʻo nā Kypchaks, a mai ka 14th century i ka poʻe Kalite a me Krymchaks, hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, i ka wā o ka poʻe i koe.
I kēia manawa, ua'ānaiʻia ka hapa nui o ke kūlanakauhale, akā ua mālamaʻia nā hale o ka hale, ka puʻupuʻu o ke kaikamahine o ka Khan o ke Golden Horde Tokhtamysh, nā puʻu o kahi hale mōneka, kahi hale noho a meʻelua mau halepule Karaite, i kēia manawa e hoʻihoʻiʻia ana e ka poʻe o ka'āina Karaite.
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Aia ma waena o nā hale hana hoʻokipa ma Bakhchisarai hiki iāʻoe ke kākau hou i nā mea hou:
- ʻO Lariches kahi hale hōʻikeʻike hīmeni kūlohelohe i weheʻia i ka makahiki 2011, aia ma ke alanuiʻo Chufut-Kale. He hale kahiko o nā haleʻo Devlet-Saray, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 16. Eia ka hale kupapaʻu o ke kime Khadzhi-Giray mua, a ma kahi e pili ana i laila he hale kulaʻuhane. Hōʻike ka hōʻike o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā hui kūikawā o nā manawa o Crimean Khanate: nā kiʻi kahiko, nā puke, nā kaha kiʻi, nā manuscripts a me nā puke nui. Maanei hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā hana hou o nā mea hana kiʻi Crimean. He mau meaʻoluʻolu nā helehelena pilikino.
- hale pāʻani-hale hoʻolālā o ka hale kiʻi mele he hale hōʻikeʻike i wehe muaʻia i Bakhchisarai, ka mea e hiki ai iāʻoe keʻike me nā wahi kaulana a kaulana o ka peninsula Crimean i loko o kekahi mau hola: nā luakini, nā hale aliʻi, nā mōʻaukala a me nā moʻomeheu. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi ke kiʻiʻia o nā kiʻi me nā koa o kā lākou mau mea punahele punahele.
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ʻAʻole mamao loa mai ke kūlanakauhale, a ma Bakhchisaray hoʻi, nui nāʻoluʻolu i hiki mai i Crimea, he pono ke kipa:ʻo ka Gasprinsky Museum, Eski-durbe, ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Kachi-Kaloni, ka hale kupapaʻu Karaite a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
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