ʻO Cheremsha (aiʻole ka onioniki Bear) he mea kanu lāʻau iʻikeʻia mai ka wā kahiko. ʻO kona mau lālā a me nā lālā nui ua waiwai i nā huaora C a me A, nā huila nui, ka'alasepa, nā paʻakai kohuke, nā phytoncides. He hua bactericidal a me ka anthelminthic, hoʻohanaʻia e mālama i nā maʻiʻeha a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe. Hoʻohanaʻia nā'ōmole a me nā lālā kanu no ka meaʻai e like me nā meaʻala, e like me nā meaʻai i loko o nā mea hana bakena, a me nā kvass, marinate a me ka paʻakai.
Ma muli o ka heluʻana o ka ālaʻau'āhiu i ka Papa Ula,ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā mea kanu ulu, no laila ua uluʻia ma nā papa hale.
Pehea e ulu ai i nā mea hihiu mai nāʻanoʻano, e aʻo aiʻoe mai kēiaʻatikala.
Cheremsha - wehewehe o ka mea kanu
No kaʻohanaʻoia ka Cheremsha. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he kalaʻaina. Ua loaʻa i nā kumulāʻau'olonā a hiki i ka 1 knm ka mīmū,ʻelua mauʻala elongated 3-5 cm ka laulā, kahiʻoihana i piʻi i ka 50 knm kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻopauʻia ana i loko o kahi pale umauma.
Hāpai ka māla o ka mea kanu mai ka'ōpiopio a hiki i ka uluʻana a make i ke kau waena o ke kauwela. Ke ola nei nā pāpū ma lalo o ka honua no nā makahiki he nui. Kūkalaʻo Cheremsha i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka punawai, e ulu ana i ka mahina o Mei a me nā hua i ka mahinaʻo Iune, a laila haʻalele. Hoʻolahalaha kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu i nā kaikamahineʻelua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hiki ke kanu i ka paʻakai'āhiu i mau hua, a hoʻololi i nā bulbs.
Ka uluʻana o ka'ōpala ulu ulu mai nā hua
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlūʻana i ke kāleka'āhiu no ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea e pono ana ka uluʻana o nāʻano ulu i loko o nā lā 80-100 i ka mahana o ka 0-3 ° C. Hikiʻia i ka pūnāwai me kaʻole o kēia hana e ulu aʻe i loko o ka makahiki. No ka kanuʻana, ua'ōleloʻia e hoʻohana i nā hua o ka ālapala paʻakai i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i kēia makahiki, no ka mea, uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uluʻana.
Ma luna o kahi lepo hoʻomaha, hanaʻia nā'āpanaʻeleʻele (hohonu ka liʻiliʻi i 1 knm), kanuʻia nāʻanoʻano i loko o ia mau mea, ua kāpīpīʻia me ka'ōmole'ōmole o ka peat a humus a mālamaʻia i kahi maloʻo. E mālama pono i nā palena o ka pūnaewele. No ka loaʻaʻana o ka mūmū he 1 mm a me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka laulā a hiki i ka 10 knm, a laila ua maʻalahi nā'ōpuʻu o ka laulaʻau'āhiu i ka māla i waena o ka mauhelehele, no laila, lūlū ka poʻe lūlū i nāʻano i loko o nā pahu i kanuʻia ma ke kahua. Pono e hoʻouluʻia nā mea kanu me ka wela maikaʻi.
Aia wale nō i ka 3 o ka makahiki o ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu a hiki i kona nui maoli a hiki ke loli. No ka hā o ka makahiki, e ulu ana nā mea kanu.
Ke kanu a mālamaʻana i nā ramson
ʻO Cheremsha he ulu malu a me keʻano haʻalulu, akā,ʻaʻole makemake i ka waiwaiwai, no ka uluʻana o ka nahele ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau i kahi'ōlohelohe. He kūpono ia no kahi pāʻina ma lalo o ka malu o ka pā a hale paha, ma lalo o nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. I ka wā e ulu ana i ka lā, e nui ka lau o ka mea kanu.
Hoʻopauʻia ka papahana o nā nāhelehele, iʻeliʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia e humus mai nā lau o ka birch, ka hazel a elm (2 mauʻelima no 1 sq. M.). I nā wahi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, pono ka waiwai. Pono ka lepo i ka lime.
Pono e hanaʻia nā aniani kolo i loko o kā lākou dormancy,ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka malamaʻoʻAukake-Sepatemaba a i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kau. Pāleʻi lākou, a hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia, iʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa. E kanu i nā laina ma waena o 20 knm ma waena o nā mea kanu a 40 knm ma waena o nā lālani. Hoʻokomoʻia ka pāpū i ka hohonu like, ua pololei nā aʻa a uhiʻia me ka honua. Hoʻopiha houʻia a holoiʻia me ka papa o humus leaf a 7 cm.
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka lekaleʻa'āhiu penei:
- Wehue i ka nāhelehele;
- ka liʻiliʻi iki o ka lepo;
- i nā manawa maʻamau a mau lau;
- ka'ōpala me kahi'ōmole lahilahi o nā lau i hāʻule aiʻole humus leaf;
- ināʻaʻole humus no ka hānaiʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka meli o ka home (1:10) aiʻole nā manu lele (1:20);
- ka palekana mai nā'ōmole o ka lele miner - e ninini i nā mea kanu 1% ka hopena o ka paʻakai paʻakai i ka pō, ai ke kakahiaka, holoiʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe mai ka wai inu;
- i paleʻia mai ka'ūmū - i hoʻouluʻia me ke keleawe me ka waipona waika (1 punetēpili i kōmoleʻia i ka 10 mau lita o ka wai) mai 1 tbsp. ka puna o ka'ōpona wai. Hoʻomanaʻo houʻia ka hana ma hope oʻelua pule. Hiki iāʻoe keʻai i nā lau wale nō ma hope o nā lā he 14, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou.
Mai ka makahikiʻekolu, hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia kekahi hapa o nā lau kanu, akā ma mua o ka uluʻana. Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā moena he nui aʻokiʻoki i nā kī a hoʻokahi i ka makahiki, e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea hou. Ma hope o 6-7 makahiki, e hoʻohuliʻia nā mea hihiu hihiu i kahi hou.
ʻO ka uluʻana o ka paʻakai ulu ma kāu pūnaewele, e hoʻolako i kāuʻohana me kēia hua hua huaola i ka puna.