- Wahi: Serengeti, Tanzania
- Helu kelepona: +255 27 250 3471
- Wahi: 14,750 km²
- Ka lā kahua hoʻokumu: 1951.
ʻO ka National Park Serengeti ( Tanzania ) kekahi o nā'āpana nui loa ma ka honua nei. Aia ia ma ka palena o ka'Āina Halika Nui,ʻo 14323 km 2 ka palena. Ua unuhiʻia ka hua'ōlelo "serengeti" ma ka'ōlelo Masai he mau "'āina laulāʻole".
He aha nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka papa?
"Hoʻomaka ka" Serengeti Park "me kahi haʻawina kukui liʻiliʻi me kahi o 3.2 mau mika mika wale nō. km i ka makahiki 1921. Ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1929, ua hoʻonui ikiʻia. I ka makahiki 1940, uaʻikeʻia he kūlana'āina i paleʻia (akā naʻe, "mālama"ʻia ma ka pepa e pili ana i kekahi mau mea pilikia). Heʻumi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ma hope o ka piʻi houʻana o ka'āina, ua loaʻa iā ia ke kūlana o ka National Park, a ma ka makahiki 1981 uaʻikeʻiaʻo iaʻo kahi UNESCO'Oiho a me ka Waihona Kāna Hoʻoilina.
ʻO ka hoʻomaluʻana o ka Reserve Selengeti ma Kenya. Ua manaʻoʻia kona kaiaolaola i kahi o ka mea mua ma ka honua. ʻO ka poʻe holoholona o Serengeti, e like me ka poʻeʻepekema, i kēia mau lā keʻano like me ka mea i nānāʻia he miliona mau makahiki i hala, ua mālamaʻia mai ka manawa o ka Pleistocene. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia kekahi meheki'ē aʻe ma'Afelika me Serengeti ma keʻano o ka heluna o nāʻano e noho nei ma kēia wahi: aia he 35 mau'āpana'āina i loko o ka waihona! ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha,ʻo ia ka Serengeti e hoʻokuʻu ai i nāʻumi mano o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i Tanzania i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua manaʻoʻia ka pā kula kahi kūpono loa e nānā ai i ke ola o nā liona, nā kulu, a me nā leopards, a me nā hīkoki.
Uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama'āina me ka pelekikena o ke Kulaʻo Zoological Frankfurt, Bernhard Grzymek, nāna i aʻo i ka neʻeʻana o nā holoholona i Serengeti a ua kākauʻo ia i kekahi mau puke e pili ana iā ia i lawe mai i ka papa ma ka honua a kaulana. ʻAʻoleʻo Serengeti wale nō kahi mālama'āina, akā,ʻo kahi mālama'āina hoʻi:ʻo kekahi o kāna mau hana,ʻo ia ka mālamaʻana i keʻano o ka ola a me ka nohona o ka Masai. No kēia mau hana, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka'āinaʻo Ngorongoro mai Serengeti.
"Ka Pīpī o ke Kaiākea"
I ke kuahiwi o Olduvai, i kapaʻiaʻo "Cradle of Mankind", aia ma ka'āina o ka mālama'āina, ua hanaʻia nā loli nui ma loko o ka makahiki mai nā 30 a hiki i nā 60 o ke kenekulia i hala,ʻo ia ka hopena o nā iwi iwi likeʻole, he koena o Australopithecus, nā mea kahiko, nā iwi holoholona. Hiki keʻikeʻia kēia mau mea i loko o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike anthropological i loko o ka puʻu. I kēia lā, ua paniʻia kēia māhele o ka pā i nā mākaʻikaʻi ma muli o ka hoihoi houʻiaʻana o nā lola - pono loa nā kānakaʻepekema e hiki i ka poʻe malihini kipa ke hōʻeha nui i ka noiʻi.
ʻO Flora a me nā iʻa o ka'āina
He kūlana hoʻomehana kū hoʻokahi a me nā'āina likeʻole o ka Serengeti National: ma ke kūkulu'ākau he mau puʻu kuahiwi i uhiʻia i ka'alaca, ma ke kūkulu hema - he mau lau nahele momona, ma ke komohana - nā ululāʻau paʻakikī maoli (kahi e ulu ai nā acacia, nā'eboni a me nā kīʻaha); a aia ma waenakonu o ka paka he savannah.
ʻO ka honua holoholona holoholona o Serengeti e hoʻokō nei i konaʻano likeʻole. He hale noho no nā lālā o nā Big Five - liona, leopards, elephants, rhinoceroses and buffalo, aʻokoʻa hoʻi lākou - nā giraffes, nā kao, nā zebra, a me nāʻano antelopes a me nā gazelles, nā hyenas a me nā iliola, nā mela, nāʻalopeke nunui, nā mongo, nā porcupines, , warthogs. I ka pōkole, ua like ka nui o nā holoholona Serengeti i ke aupuni āpau o Africa. ʻO ka wildebeest, zebra wale a gazelles ma kona'āina, uaʻoi aku i ka 2 miliona, a aia iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 miliona mau kānaka i nā holoholona nui. Aia i laila nā primates: nā'ākau-hussars, nā baboons, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale.
Noho nā liona Serengeti i kahi savannah ma waena o Serengeti, ma ke awawaʻo Seronera. Liona e māhele i ka'āina me nā leopadi; ma muli o ka nui o nā huakoki, antelopes, warthogs eʻai ana i nā'āina momona'āina,ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai ka poʻe wīwīʻai.
I nā kahawai a me nā loko o ka Serengeti, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā hippos, a me nāʻano o nā holoholona'ē aʻe ma kahi o 350 he nui, e like me nā kiona. Noho nā muliwai i nā muliwai Grumeti ma ke komohana o ke kuala; ʻikeʻia lākou e nā kaha nui loa -ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ko lākou "hoa" e noho ana ma nā wahi'ē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ua lilo ka Park Serengeti ma Tanzania i hale a me kahi "kaʻa kaʻa" no ka nui o nā manu o nāʻano likeʻole. Maanei hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā manu-kilokākā, nā manu a me ka waiʻauwai. ʻO Salt Lake Ndutu ma ka hema o ka mālama'āina he home ia i nā ahi nui. ʻOi aku ka heluna o nā poʻe loulu i ka 500! ʻAʻole ia he mea hoʻohālikelike, ua manaʻoʻia ka mālama'āina he paradaiso no nā konithologists.
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Holo i ka papa
Hiki ke kapaʻiaʻo Serengeti he papa safari: heleʻo ia i nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa, aʻo ka heleʻanaʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke mamao mai kahi lōʻihi aku, akā kokoke i ka nānāʻana i nā holoholona i ko lākou wahi noho. Hiki i nā kāpili ke hōʻailona me kaʻike nui,ʻaʻohe pane o nā liona i ka heleʻana i nā kaʻa - hiki iāʻoe ke hele a puni kaʻohana o "holoholona holoholona" e moe ana ma ke alanui. Akāʻo kaʻimi o nā'ōpona he mea hikiʻole keʻoluʻolu a hoʻonāukiuki: kahi manawa e lele ai lākou i loko o nā kaʻa a wehe i nā kino o ke kino - keʻole lākou eʻike i ka meaʻai.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i kahi safari ma luna o ka Serengeti ma kahi balloono wela e nānā i ka Migration Nui, kahi e pili ana i 200,000 zebra, hoʻokahi miliona miliona a me nā mea'ē aʻe e neʻe i ka huliʻana i kahi mauʻu hou. I ka wā e hele mai ai ka wā māmā ma ka'āpana'ākau o ka pae'āina, hiki ke ala i nā'alewa kiʻekiʻe o ke kūkulu hema, kahi e ua ai ka ua i kēia manawa, a me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ua ua hoʻi lākou. ʻO nā mahina uaʻo Malaki,ʻApelila, Mei,ʻOkakopa a me Nowemapa. Inā makemakeʻoe e nānā i nā antelopes wildebeest,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hele mai i Serengeti mai ka lāʻo Dekemaba a hiki i Iulai, a ināʻoi aku kou hoihoi i nā liona a me nā mea pupule'ē aʻe, mai Iune aʻOkakopa. ʻO ka hoʻokipaʻana i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke nānāʻia hoʻi i nā pōhaku mele, nā kiʻi Masaika a hele i ka lua peleʻo Aldo Lengai.
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I ka mea mākaʻikaʻi ma kahi memo
Inā kohoʻoe e kipa iāʻAmelika a hele i ke Keʻenaʻo Serengeti, hiki iāʻoe ke lele ma laila ma kahi o ka hoʻoili i loko mai Kilimanjaro International Airport. Hiki iāʻoe ke hele mai mai Arusha ma ka kaʻa -ʻo ke ala ma kēia hihia e lilo i 5 hola.
Ma muli o ka nui o ka mālama'āina, maopopo i ka hikiʻole ke nānāʻia i ka lā hoʻokahi, a he mea lapuwale ka hoʻolimalima i ka manawa ma ke alanui i kēlā me kēia manawa. Maʻaneʻi,ʻo nā pono āpau e pono ai no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, e like me nā hōkele, a iʻole nā kahua hoʻomoana e hoʻomaha ai a me nā hale noho, ua hanaʻia. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa: 5 * Serengeti Serena Louge, Serengeti Pioneer Camp by Elewana, Kirawira Serena Camp, Singita Sasakwa Lodge, a me Serengeti Tented Camp - Ikoma Bush Camp, Lobo Wildlife Lodge, Mbalageti Serengeti, Lemala Ewanjan, Serengeti Acacia Camps, Kananga Special Tented Camp, Kenzan Luxury Mobile Camp.
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