Lake Manyara National Park

• Wāhi helu: Karatu, Tanzania
• Wahi: 325 km²
• Ka lā kumu: 1960.

ʻO Lake Manyara National Park aia ma ka'ākau o Tanzania , 125 kilomita mai ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Arusha , ma waena oʻelua mau māka'āina kaulana -ʻo Ngorongoro a me Tarangire. Aia ia ma waena o ke kaiʻo Alkali Manyara (ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi o ka papa) a me ka pali o ka Rift African Rift. ʻO ka wahi o ka mālamaʻia he 330 km ² . Ua maikaʻi loa ka nani o kēia wahi a Ernest Hemingway, nāna i hoʻomaopopo ka nani loa o kēlā mea iʻike muaʻia maʻAmelika.

Ua hoʻolahaʻia ka'āina i ka makahiki 1957, i ka makahiki 1960, ua hāʻawiʻia ke kūlana o ka National Park. I ka makahiki 1981, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka Lake Manyara a me ka National Park ma ka papa inoa o UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. Aia kahi kaʻaahi kaʻa a me nā huakaʻi hele (he mau alakai hele kaʻawale); inā makemakeʻia, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka holoʻana ma waena o kona mau kiko.

ʻO Flora a me nā holoholona

Aia ka nui o nā holoholona i ka Moana Manyara Reserve. I loko o nā ululāʻau ulu lāʻau, nā baboons, nā mele uliuli a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Aia ma nā kahawai o ka muliwai, aia nā pua hēhē, nā'ōpiopio, nā manu, nā elepani, nā rhinoceroses, nā warthogs. Ua huliʻia lākou e nā cheetahs e noho nei. Ma kaʻaoʻao i loko o ka muliwai'awaʻahi, heʻonika liʻiliʻiʻo nā lāʻau acacia eʻaiʻia e nā hīmeni. Eia ke ola me ka lionaʻole keu - likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe o ko lākou mau hoahānau, piʻi lākou i nā lāʻau a hoʻomaha pinepine i nā lālā o acacia. Ma lalo o ka malu o kēia mau lāʻau e noho i nā mongoo a me nā dikdiki.

He wahi nui o ke kai i loko o ke kai: i ka wā ua nui - e hiki i ka 70% o ka'āina (mai 200 a 230 km & sup2), a ma ke awāwa - he 30% wale nō (e pili ana i 98 km & sup2). Eia nāʻohana nui o hippos, nā kiona nui. Aia kekahi helu moʻolelo o nā manu ma ka moana - no kekahi o lākou he hale noho mau ia, a no kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe - ma keʻano he pae trans-shipment. Maanei hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻa, ua hoʻoholoʻia kaʻula o kā lākou plumage e ka meaʻai -ʻo ia ka mea i kapaʻia he crustaceans. Aia kekahi mau heron herons, nā huluhulu, pelicans (keʻokeʻo a me kaʻulaʻula), marabou, ibis a me nā manu'ē aʻe -ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mauʻano.

I kaʻaoʻao hema o ka National Park o Manyara, ua piʻi nā pūnāwai wela me ka wai wela o 80 ° C; ua waiwai lākou i ka sodium a me carbonates.

Pehea a me ka wā e hele ai i ka papa?

Inā makemakeʻoe e nānā i nā liona, nā elepani, nā'ōmole a me nā mea nui'ē aʻe -ʻike maikaʻiʻia ka papa i ka manawa mai Iulai aʻOkakopa. ʻO ke kau ua - mai ka mahinaʻo Nowemapa a Iune - e kūpono i ka nānāʻana manu. A laila, hiki nō iāʻoe ke holo waʻa ma ka moana, no ka mea i kēia manawa e māhuahua aʻe ana. Ma ka manaʻo nui, hiki iāʻoe ke hele mai maʻaneʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā i loko oʻAukake a me Kepakemapa, he emi kaʻoihana o nā holoholona a me ka emiʻana o ko lākou heluna.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ka papa mai ka Papa Pākīpika Kilimanjaro ma kahi oʻelua hola aiʻole mai Arusha no hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua. Lake Manyara National Park ke kipa aku nei i kahi o nā hokele a me nā kahua hoʻomoana. Inā makemakeʻoe i nā helehelena, e kūkuluʻia nā hale i kūkulu ponoʻia ma luna o nā kumulāʻau.