ʻO ke kūʻaiʻana i ka'īlio a me nā'ōlelo hoʻoholo e pili ana i nā mea e pili ana. ʻO ka nīnau mua e waiho mau ana, pehea ka meaʻai a nā'īlio o nāʻano nui e koho ai, no ka mea,ʻo ia keʻano koʻikoʻi no ka ulu a me ke uluʻana. No ka'īlio'īlio nui,ʻaʻole ia he nui kaʻai iʻai nui e like me konaʻano a me konaʻano.
Pehea e koho ai i kaʻai no nā'īlio nui?
Inā pili kou mau hoaʻehā i nā lālā o nāʻano nui a nui paha, e waihoʻia ke kālā no kaʻaiʻana. ʻO ka'ōpala maikaʻi o nā meaʻai no nā'īlio nuiʻaʻole i ka hoʻomāʻona i ka pōloli o ka holoholona, hoʻonui ia i ka ulu pono a me ka ulu pono o ke kino,
- ʻO ka'īlio o kahi puaʻa nuiʻaʻole makemake i kaʻai, akā, ua lohi kona hāmeʻa. ʻO ka hopena,ʻo ka pilikia o ka maʻi nui ka hopena nui o ka mea kanu,ʻaʻole ponoʻoe e nānā i nā mele wale nō, akā, no ka huahana me kahi mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
- ʻOi aku ka loloa haʻahaʻa no ka'ōpū o ka holoholona, akā, pono e hānaiʻia. No ka hōʻoiaʻana i kēia hopena, pono ia e nānā i ka meaʻai na nā'īlio o nāʻano nui o ka papa laulā: hāʻawi lākou i nā meaʻai, kahi a ka'īlio e kolo ai me nāʻano likeʻole ma nāʻano likeʻole, e ho'ēmi iho i ka hana absorption.
- ʻAʻole mākou e poina e pili ana i ka hana o ka hānai. No kēlā me kēia māhele, hāʻawiʻia ka hapakū o ka meaʻai, hiki ke lilo i turkey, keiki hipa, a hala paha. Mai ka'aleʻa i ka laiki a me ka palaoa me kaʻai, aia ka palaoa.
ʻO ka'ōpū no nā'īlio mākua o nāʻano nui
Ināʻaʻohe pilikia o ka'īlio me ka digestion,ʻaʻole iʻehā aʻaʻohe mea e pāloli ai, hiki iāʻoe ke koho i ka hoʻoponopono maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā pānahana pili kālā . Ma ka papahana eʻikeʻoe i kahi papa inoa maʻamau o nā meaʻai:
- kaʻiʻo o ka moa, turkey a keiki hipa paha;
- nā huaʻa;
- hoʻopau.
Ināʻoe eʻai i nā meaʻai nui,ʻo ka papa inoa ma ka pīlapala e loaʻa nā mea'ē aʻe me nā mea pono e like me nā huaʻona, nā mea pono no ka hulu hipa maikaʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā kīpona o ka rosemary a me ke kī'ōmaʻomaʻo no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka digestibility. ʻO kahi hānai lāʻau maloʻo maloʻo no nāʻanoʻano nui e kōkua i ka mea kanu e ulu i kahi holoholona olakino inā e hoʻohuiʻia i ka alfalfa: he hana maikaʻi no kaʻeliʻana,ʻo ia ka pilikia no nāʻano nui.
ʻO ka luhi no nā'īlio kahiko o nāʻano nui
Me nā makahiki, nā pilikia me ka digestion a me ka metabolism hoʻonui i nā pilikia me nā hui, nā iwi, nā pilikia me ke kaumaha a me ka naʻau. Ināʻaʻole kahiʻai maikaʻi, e hāʻule ka puaʻa i loko o ka pōʻino. ʻO nā meaʻai maʻamau no nā'īlioʻelemakule nui ua loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona i lalo:
- Hāʻawi ka papa hana kūpono i nā holoholona me ka nui o nā momona, protein a me nā'ōpelu'aleʻa me ka loaʻaʻole o ka kaumaha.
- He nui ka nui o nāʻano nui, a me nā iwi maha he mea paʻakikī loa ka laweʻana i kēia kaumaha. Kūleʻa iki nā'umeka, a lilo ka'īlio i ke kūʻana, no laila, he hōʻoiaʻiʻo maoli ka mea i kauʻia no ke kino. Hoʻopiliʻia kēia mea e nā mea hana hānaiʻai a me ka hoʻouluʻana i kahi meaʻai kūikawā.
- Nui nā pilikia e puka mai me nā niho, no ka mea nui ka nui a me ka paʻakikī o nā'ōpala o ka hānai.
ʻO ka'ōpū no nā'īlio kūpili o nāʻano nui
Inā hoʻomaka iki ka hanaʻelemakule, a laila ma hope o ka hoʻoholoʻana a hoʻolei paha o ka holoholona, pono ka mea hoʻoponopono e hana koke. Ma hope o keʻano o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻololi ka hanana hormonal, no nā kāne, he mea nui loa kēia pilikia. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo he loli weliweli i kaʻai, pinepine i ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka māhele o ka hānai maʻamau a iʻole ka hoʻololiʻana i kahi'īlio'īlio kūikawā no nāʻano nui.
I kaʻaiʻana no nā'īlio nuiʻoi aku he 30% o kaʻiʻo hou a 30% dehydrated,ʻo ke koena ka haʻalulu a me nā meaʻai āpau i keʻano o nā hua a pau. Mai nā'ōpiʻa, nā meaʻai o ka kohu kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa ana i ka puaa'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā lelo, nā mea kanu lapaʻau a me nā huaʻai. No nā hānaiʻana me keʻano kūʻai o nā kumukūʻai maʻamau, uaʻano likeʻole ke kumukūʻai, ma kahi o kaʻiʻo, ua hoʻopiliʻia nā proteins hoʻohemo o nā holoholona holoholona,ʻo ka palaoa a me ka palaoa i loaʻa. Pono e noʻonoʻo kēia inā he pilikino ka'īlio i nā mea like.
ʻO ka'ōpū no nā'īlio i hanaʻia o nāʻano nui
ʻO ka nui o nā mīkini paʻakikī e liʻiliʻi i ka momona ma hope o ke kāpiliʻana, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e loli keʻano o ka hōʻailona hormonal. Eia nō naʻe, he mea pono e hele i ka meaʻai a hoʻolohe i ka mea maloʻo no nā'īlio kino nui:
- ma kahi o kaʻiʻo, hiki ke loaʻa kaʻai hānai, kekahi o nā mea mua e kuhikuhi i ka palaoa soy a me ka palaoa o ka bran ela;
- i loko o iaʻano hānai,ʻo ka hapa nui o nā meaʻaiʻaila, e like me ka palaoa a me ka palaoa;
- ma nā papa o nā kepau heʻano kūʻole i waena o ke kumukūʻai a me keʻano o nā meaʻai no nā'īlio o nā pua nui, no laila mea pono ke nānā i nā mea hoʻohālike e nānā i ka papa hana, a laila e hoʻohālikelike i nā mele mele kaulana.
E hānai no nā'īlio hānau o nāʻano nui
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hana e hāʻawi i nā meaʻai kūpono no ka'īlio'īlio i ka hope hope o ka'ōpū a no nā puppī a hiki iʻelua mahina. Hoʻonohonohoʻia ka papahana no ka manawa lactation. ʻO nā meaʻai maʻamau no nā'īlio o nāʻano nui e kōkua i ka holoholona ma nā paepae:
- Ma hope o ka hānauʻana, makemake ka'īlio i nā ikaika no ka hānaiʻana,ʻo ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka'īlio'īlio no nā mea nui nā mea e pono ai kēia pono, ma ka lactation stage a i ka manawa o ka weaning o nā pipi mai ka makuahine mai,
- ʻO ka hānaiʻana i kahi'īlio he mea nui e hāʻawi i ka nui o nā meaʻai, kahi i lawa no ka hānaiʻana i nā puppipi;
- ma muli o ka hānaiʻana i ka makuahine a me ka hānau me kahi hānai, e palekana ka hoʻololiʻana no kaʻimiʻana i nā keiki;
- e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā'ōpala o ka meaʻai a me ka kukeʻana i ka pōʻai, a laila ka unuhi maʻalahi i loko o ka meaʻai paʻakikī - kahi papa hana palekana a palekana.
ʻO nā meaʻai hypoallergenic no nā'īlio nui
Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai a me nā mea pani paha, pono i ka papahana ke komo i nā mea additive e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā meaʻono. ʻO ka pilikia,ʻaʻole i ka'īlio e lawe mau i kēia mau mea maikaʻi. ʻO ka huahana hypoallergenic a iʻole kaʻai meaʻai no nā'īlio nui mai keʻano:
- ʻAʻole pono nā meaʻai a pau no kaʻeliʻana i ka'īlio. I loko o ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā huahana kūikawā ma mua aʻe o ka moʻomanaʻo kahiko i hōʻikeʻia i ka lūlū, ka pike perch, ka iʻa o ka mīmona a me ka lio.
- Ma kahi o nā kīʻaha, e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu a me ka raiki. Ma kēlā hānaiʻai,ʻaʻole he hua, nā meaʻai aiʻole nā mea additua,ʻaʻoleʻoe eʻike i nāʻano wela. Hiki iā lākou ke paniʻia e nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā waikawa momona.
- Ma ka hopena o ka kohoʻana i ka markena, e pono e nānā pono i ka hana, no ka mea,ʻaʻole nā haumāna a me kekahi mau meaʻoi aku e hiki ke pilikia. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao - e hiki ke palekana i ka meaʻai, akā,ʻaʻole i loko o ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā mea pono e pono ai ka meaʻai.
E hānai no nā puppies o nāʻano nui
Hiki hiki i kahi pēpē ulu nui o kahi puaʻa nui inā hiki i kaʻai ma kahi o 30% o ka momona holoholona, i ka lā e pono ai 450 calories. No ka hānaiʻana, akā, no ka hoʻopihaʻana i ke kino e ola ana me nā mea pono a pau, e pono keʻaiʻana:
- Hoʻohana nā kamaliʻiʻaila nui o Canada i kaʻiʻo o ka moa Cobb i uluʻia no kēia kumuhana e like me ka mea nui,ʻo kaʻiʻo o ka iʻa e hoʻohuiʻia i kaʻiʻo hānai;
- a laila ukaliʻia e nā huaʻona me ka hua, nā huaʻai no ka maikaʻiʻoi aku o nā'ōpena;
- mai nā mea hoʻopono maikaʻi i nā'ōpili pēpili ka alfalfa, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka māhele Rosemary - pono kēia mau mea i ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio e kūkulu i ka laulima, hoʻonohonoho i nā hana maʻamau;
- ʻO nā meaʻai maʻamau no nā'īlio o nāʻano nui ma mua o nā meaʻono o nā mea momona hiki ke komo i nā momona momona a me nā hua kūmole, i kekahi manawa kekahi mau manawa a me nā pauma.
ʻO ka'īlio'īlio maikaʻi no nāʻano nui
ʻO nā hihia e pili ana i ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi meaʻai i kahi papa e mālama mauʻia ana. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia kekahi kumu he hua nui a iʻole ka uku nui, ma ka manawa hoʻokahi aia kekahi manaʻo o kahi papaʻoihana maikaʻi. E pili ana i ka nīnau, he aha ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no nā'īlio o nāʻano nui, aia i nā mea hoʻohanohano i ko lākou manaʻo iho:
- ʻO nā huahana huaʻaiʻaʻoleʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa no ka pipi, akā no ka hope o ka papa waiwai hoʻokele,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka papahana (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea holoholona, akā, he mau huahana a me nā mea make wale nō);
- ʻO ka meaʻai maʻa mau no nāʻano nui nui e hoʻolaha i kaʻene meaʻiʻo maoli, akā, he mau'āpana liʻiliʻi nui nō ia o nā kino i hāʻuleʻole ke kino o ka'īlio a hiki i ka hopena;
- aia nā papahana o ka papa i nā huahana, kahi wale nō nā mea maoli a me nā māmā maikaʻi, a me nā meaʻai he 50%.
E hānai "Brit" no nā'īlio o nāʻano nui
Ua kauʻia kēia hae ma nā papa o nā hale kūʻai ma ka kūʻai kūʻai nuiʻana, akā ua nui ka poʻe i hoʻoholo i ka lakene o ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka huahana Czech kaʻelua mālama a me nā laina laina. ʻO ka lua o ka kohoʻana, he pili ia i ka papa kumukūʻai a he meaʻoluʻolu loa ia no ka nui o nā mea hoʻolalepa. I loko o ka mālama mālama, loaʻa nā hānai piha a me ka palaoaʻole. Ua hoʻohālikeʻiaʻo ia he papaʻoi aku iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma ka laina, aia kahi hānai "Brit" no nā'īlio kahiko o nāʻano nui,ʻaʻole eʻaeʻia ka papa hana e loaʻa ka kaumaha nui.
ʻO ka puʻuwai "Hills" no nā'īlio o nāʻano nui
Inā nānāʻoe i ka heluʻai no nā'īlio nui, e kauʻia kēia huahana ma ka papa inoa o nā hānai kālā. Hanaʻia ma Netherlands a me ka USA. Ināʻaʻole ka'īlio i ka meaʻai a me ke kino e ulu pono i nā huahana o kēia mīkini,ʻaʻohe pilikia. Eia naʻe, ke kāhea nei nā mea hoʻohanohano i nā noi no nā'īlio allergenic i kahi palekana. Hoʻokumuʻia nā huahana no ka mālama ponoʻana i ka musculature a me ka pūpū o ka pipi.
ʻO ka "Akana" no nā'īlio nui
ʻO ka huahana Canada ka waiwai o ka piha o ka poʻe. Ma loko eʻikeʻoe i kaʻiʻo o ka moa a Cobb, ka iʻa iʻa a me nā meaʻai maoli. Wahi a nā mea hoʻohālike,ʻo ka "Akana" meaʻai na nā'īlio o nā mea nunui mai ka mea kūʻai Canadian mai hoʻokahi wale nō kumukūʻai - he uku nui. No laila,ʻo nā huahana no nā wāhine hāpai a me nā lacting, a me ka hānaiʻana no nā puppies, i ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, no ka meaʻaʻole lākou e pilikia ma o ka hānauʻana.
ʻO "Eucanuba" kaʻai no nā'īlio nui
Hoʻonohonohoʻia ka huahana ma keʻano kūʻai. Hanaʻia ia ma US, Netherlands a me Rusia. Wahi a nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa, he maikaʻi kaʻai, akā i waena o ka papa o nā manaʻo he kanalima, pono i kekahi ke nānā aku no ka hopena maikaʻi loa. Aia nā hānai maʻamau no nā lālā maʻamau, ināʻo kaʻai ka nui o kahi'īlio. ʻO nāʻano meaʻai a nā'īlio o nāʻano nui mai nā makana a pau o "Eucanuba" i kohoʻoleʻia, e heluhelu i ka mele. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia meaʻai keʻano o kaʻiʻo maoli, i kekahi manawa ua hoʻololiʻiaʻo ia e nā analogic waihā a iʻole e kuhikuhi wale i nā mea momona a me nā protein.
Nāʻai no nā'īlio nui "Royal Canin"
I loko o nā hale kūʻai puaʻa, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā huahana mai kēia waina e like me kahiʻai maloʻo maikaʻi loa no nā'īlio nui, akā no ka mea, aia nō lākou i ka papa uku. Hanaʻia ma Rusia, Polani a me Palani, no laila eʻano iki iki paha ka hana. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia mau huahana i waena o nā mea hoʻohālike e like me ka manaʻo o nā "Hills": inā hana ka holoholona i ka mea maʻamau a hoʻololi i nā mea a pau mai ka mele, hiki iāʻoe keʻai me ka makaʻu.