Hoʻokomoʻia nāʻano'awaʻalo i ka Calcium i keʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke ho'ōki i ka laweʻana i kēia waiwai ma o nā pūnāwai kūikawā i nā puʻupuʻu muscle maʻemaʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ikaika nā kāpikōʻau i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Kōkua lākou i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi likeʻole. Ma muli o ko lākou pono kūpono, uaʻikeʻia ka mea i hanaʻia o ka mea e komo ai ka'āpana pehīpika i kekahi o nā hana nui loa o ke kaukamaika i ka makahiki iwakālua.
ʻO keʻano o ka hanaʻana o nā antagonists calcium
He mea nui loa nā'elīpona i ke kino. Hāʻawi lākou i ka hana i loko o nā hanana ola. Ke komo nā mea komo i loko o nā pūnaewele, ua hoʻoikaikaʻia nā papa hana, no laila ka hana o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele. Inā nui ka nui o nā kononika, hiki ke holo wikiwiki ke pūnaewele pūnaewele. Ma muli o kēia kūlana, e hoʻonuiʻia ka pono o nāʻiʻo i loko o ka oxygen a me nā meaʻai. Aʻo kēia ka hopena, ke alakaʻi aku nei i nā hoʻololi luku.
Hiki i nā kinikinia o nā kēpona konupona ke hoʻokeʻakeʻa i kā lākou kūpaʻa aʻaʻole hoʻi eʻae i nā mea komo i komo mai ka wahi extracellular i loko o nā pūnaewele. Hāpai pū lākou i ka maʻi vasodilation a me ke kahe o ke koko.
I ka manawa hea i hoʻonohonohoʻia ai nā kalokale calcium?
- Me ka angina vasospastic, he mea maikaʻi loa ka heluna o ka mea hana. E like me ka hōʻikeʻana i nā hōʻike, hiki i ka hopuʻana ke kāohi i ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe.
- Hoʻopiʻi koke ka poʻe antagonists i ke kaomi, no laila, he mea paʻakikī loa ka paleʻana i nā pilikia i ke koko .
- ʻO ka'ōpū o ka naʻauʻo ia keʻike makaika. Hoʻolakoʻia nā lāʻau no ke kāpiliʻana i nā kahawai calcium no ka mālamaʻana iā ia, akāʻaʻole lākou e kōkua i nā mea a pau.
- ʻAʻole i hōʻeuʻeuʻia nā'āpana o ka'āpana konupona i ka hakakā no ka hoʻihoʻiʻana i nā hōʻino'ākau o ka leocate. ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o ka lāʻau hōʻailonaʻaʻole maikaʻi loa, akā i loko o ka manawa ma hope o ka pilikia e maikaʻi loa.
- ʻO nā maʻi me ka angina peachis i hoʻopiliʻoleʻia, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia lākou i nā mea'āpili calcium me ka metoprolol. ʻO kēia huiʻana he pāʻina maikaʻi loa i ke kino.
Ke papa inoa o nā lāʻau'alokalo
Hoʻomaopopo nā mea kūikawā i nā lālā nuiʻekolu:
- ʻO nā huahana o phenylalkylamines "hoʻomaka" me Verapamil. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia hui ke hoʻopili i nā kino o ka naʻau a me nā moku. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e hui pū me nā beta-blockers, no ka mea i kēia manawa, e loaʻa i ka myocardium ka pālua, ma muli o ka hopena o ka hala o ka conduction atrioventricular.
- ʻO ka hua mua o dihydropyridineʻo Nephiipipine. ʻO ka kumu nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahi hana hana. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā antagonists calcium o ka lua o ka hui e hōʻikeʻia e ka mea koho. ʻO ka mea mua loa,ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili i ke ana o ke kola. A aneane nele i nā hopena pili.
- ʻO ka hopena o kēia pūʻulu e pili ana i nā huahana benzothiazepine, i kēia manawa e hōʻikeʻia ana e Diltiazem.
Aia kekahi mau lāʻauʻona-calcium antagonists. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa a me nā pono:
- ʻO Finoptin;
- Pākuʻi;
- Lomir;
- ʻo Clentiazem;
- Gallopamil;
- Felodipine;
- Nitrendipine;
- ʻo Lacidipine;
- Lercanidipine;
- Israel;
- ʻO Corinfar;
- Kelepona;
- ʻO Osmo-Adalat;
- Kordafen;
- Aia;
- Norvasc;
- Plandil;
- Stamlo;
- Hauʻoli;
- Nā kālepa;
- ʻO Altiazem.
ʻAʻole lākou e'ōleloʻia nā mea a pau o ka'āpana koniponi e hoʻomaluʻia i ka intramuscularly, pono e hoʻohana waleʻia lākou wale nō. ʻO nā lāʻau hiki ke hoʻonāʻia ke kaohiʻana o ka mīkini paʻakikī,ʻo ia, ma keʻano he kūlana, ikaika a lōʻihi. ʻO ia ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o nā moku koko a me ka makeʻana o nā mea kino.