Pōluana - nā hiʻona

Ma ka hikina hikina o Germany , kahi 20 km mai kona mahele nui , he wahi kūʻoluʻolu ia i kahi kūlanakauhale maikaʻi, kahi i kohoʻia e nā mō'ī Prussian. He kūlanakauhale ia o nā paka a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, he kūlanakauhale kahi i hoʻonohonohoʻia ai kēlā me kēiaʻano ma keʻano he UNESCO Heritage Heritage, kahi kūlanakauhale ma nā ala a pau e lilo ai i mea piʻi i ka hohonu o ka mōʻaukala - ke kūlanakauhale nani o Potsdam. Mai nā minuke mua wale nō,ʻo Potsdam nā mea maikaʻi loa, a me ke aloha maoli iā ia iho:ʻo nā hale kālepa, nā pā'ū, nā hale aliʻi a me nā hale kūʻai e hāʻawi mai i nā mea e hikiʻole ke hoʻomanaʻo. Eʻoi aku i ka hoʻokahiʻatikala e wehewehe i nā mea a pau o Potsdam, no laila, e hoʻokoe wale mākou i nā mea keu loa.

He aha eʻike ai i Potsdam?

1. No ka nīnauʻana e pili ana i nāʻike i Potsdam,ʻo ka mea mua āu e lohe ai,ʻo ia pahaʻo "Sanssouci". ʻO ka pāpū o Sanssouci,ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi mau hale aliʻi me nā papa pili pili, he hōʻailonaʻo Potsdam, kāna kālekaʻoihana. ʻO ka hale aliʻi o Sanssouci kahi manawa noho kauwela o ka mō'ī Prussianʻo Frederick the Great a mālamaʻia i ko mākou mau lā kokoke i konaʻano mua. Ma keʻano like me Friedrich i kona wā e ola nei, ua puni ka hale aliʻi o Sanssouci ma Potsdam i kahi papa hoʻokipa kahi e mālamaʻia ai nā lindens kahiko, nāʻolo a me nā waihona. Aia i ka hale aliʻi kahi alakiʻi kupaianaha he 136 mau kapuaʻi, i kūkuluʻia eʻeono mau pā waina. Ua hoʻolālāʻia ke kūlana o ka hale aliʻi o Sanssouci me 36 mau kiʻi i hanaʻia e ke poʻokela Glum. ʻO nā keʻena i loko o ka hale kākela o Sanssouci, he mea kupanaha me kā lākou mea hoʻonani nani, he nui o nā kiʻi pena a me nā mea paʻi. ʻO ka poʻe a pau e hele i ka hale aliʻi o Sanssouci e makemake lākou e hoʻi hou mai iʻaneʻi. Ma waho o ka halealiʻi o ka inoa hoʻokahi,ʻo ka Hale Sanssouci pū kekahi me ka New Palace, ka Palace Charlottenkhov, ka Palace Greenhouse a me nā mea'ē aku.
2. ʻO ka hale Kina ma Potsdam kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o ka complex Sanssouci. Hūnāʻia ma kahi māla nui nui he hale liʻiliʻi,ʻo keʻano a pau e pili ana i ke aloha no nā mea a pau ma ka hikina. Me kona mau kiko'ī, ua like ka hale o ka hale me he lau o kahi pua. Ua hanaʻia ka hale o ka hale i keʻano o ka hale lole a i kāhikoʻia me kahi hua'ōlelo Mandarin. Ke nānā nei i loko o ka hale, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka momona momona o ka porcelain hikina.
3. ʻO ka Brandenburg Gate ma Potsdam. Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ka puka Brandenburg o Potsdam i ka mamao o 1770, i ka wā i lanakila ai ka pūʻali Prussian i lanakila ma ka makahikiʻehiku mau makahiki. ʻO ka hanohano o kēia lanakila a Friedrich Nui i kauoha ai i ka kūkuluʻana i nā puka, a hāʻawi i ko lākou manaʻo i nā mea haku kiʻiʻelua: Georg Khristian Unger a me Karl von Gontard. ʻO ka hopena o ka hui likeʻana, he hale nani loa, aʻelua mauʻano likeʻole.
4. Ma waena o nā hale aliʻi nui o Potsdam,ʻo ka hale aliʻi o Cecilienhof kahi pono e kapaʻiaʻo ka muli loa. Ua kūkuluʻiaʻo ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi mau haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma keʻano o kahi hale Pelekānia. ʻO Cecilienhof ka mea koho i ko lākou nohoʻana ma hope o kaʻohana aliʻi o Hohenzollern, ka mea i noho maʻaneʻi a hiki i ka makahiki 1945. Akā,ʻaʻole kaulana ka hale aliʻi no ia mea. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka honua kaulana mahalo i ka'aha'ōlelo Potsdam i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma nā paia, kahi a Stalin, Truman, a me Churchill i hoʻoholo ai i ka hopena o ka'āinaʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa. I kēia lā, ma nā paia o ka hale aliʻi o Cecilienhof, kahi o nā hokele maikaʻi loa o Potsdam, aia nō i nā manuhiri ka manawa e hele ai i kahi hōʻike i hoʻolaʻaʻia i nā hanana kaulana i ka makahiki 1945.
5. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka moku Dutch ma Potsdam i ka makahiki 1733 e ke kauoha a ka Mō'ī Frederick William I, nāna i manaʻo e hoʻokomo i nā mea hanahana mai Holland i ke kūlanakauhale. Ua lanakila ka manaʻo a ma ka manawa mai 1733 a hiki i 1740 ma kahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia e ka halepule o Peter a me Paul a me nā Gates Nauen i kūkuluʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli hale. Ua alakaʻiʻia ke kūkuluʻana e kekahi o nā haku Dutch o Jan Bauman.