ʻO ka papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale haʻahaʻa i ka honua nei, he nui nā kūlana'āina,ʻo ka hoʻolālā o ka hopena o ka pilikia i kaʻoihana nui ...ʻO kēia pilikia ka hopohopo o ka Blacksmith Institute - heʻahahui noiʻi waiwaiʻole maʻAmelika Huipūʻia. No laila, eʻike kākou i ke kūlanakauhale i lilo i mea hoʻokele i ka helu o 2013.
ʻO 10 mau kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa ma ka honua nei
- ʻO ka mea mua ma kahi e hoʻopilikiaʻia ai ka nohonaʻeleʻeleʻo Ukrainian Chernobyl . ʻO nā mea i hoʻohuiʻia i ka lewa ma muli o ka hopena hanahana i ka makahiki 1986, he hopena maikaʻiʻole ko ka'āina o kēia wahi. ʻO kahi o ka hoʻolālāʻana i hoʻokuʻuʻia no 30 km ma kahi o Chernobyl.
- ʻO Norilsk ka nui o ka metallurgical complex o ka Honua, kahi i hoʻomoʻi ai i nā tonia meaʻona i ka lewa. ʻO Cadmium, alakaʻi, nickel, zinc, arsenic a me nā meaʻona'ē aʻe i ka lewa ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale, nona ka poʻe e noho nei i nā maʻi hanu. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole e kanuʻia kekahi lāʻau i ke aho he 50km ma kahi o ka pūnaehana halehana Norilsk, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale 10 maikaʻi loa ma Rusia (i ka lua o kahiʻo Moscou ).
- ʻO Dzerzhinsk he kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi loa ma ka mokuʻo Nizhny Novgorod o Rusia. Eia maanei he mau hale hana o kaʻoihanaʻenehana, hoʻonui i ka hoʻohaumiaʻana i ka lewa a me nā wai wai. ʻO ka pilikia nui loa o Dzerzhinskʻo ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o nāʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana (phenol, sarin, dioxin), no ka mea, ma muli o keʻano o ka hoʻomehana honua, he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka make ma ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o ka helu hānau. He mea kūpono loaʻo Dniprodzerzhinsk kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kiʻekiʻe loa ma Ukraine.
- ʻO ka hopena o ke alakaʻi - ka pilikia o ke kūlanakauhale mīkiniʻo La Oroya , ma Peru. ʻEkolu manawa o kaʻoi aku o ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kūlana maʻamau, ka mea nui e pili ana i ke olakino o nā kānaka o ke kūlanakauhale. Aʻoiai, i loko o nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ho'ēmi ikiʻia nāʻoihana,ʻo ka nui o nā meaʻino i loko o kahi kokoke i ka mea kanu e hoʻopuka ai i ka lāʻau make no nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana. Hoʻonuiʻia kēia ma muli o ka nele o kekahi mau mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ia wahi.
- ʻO ke kūlanakauhale nui nui o Tianjin kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe he kūlanakauhale kūʻokoʻa e hoʻolako i ka hanaʻana o nā metala kaumaha. He nui nā poino nui o ke alakaʻi i komo lākou i loko o ka wai a me ka lepo ma nāʻano nui,ʻo ia ke kumu no ka nui o nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu o kēia wahi, he nui ka manawa ma mua o ke kūlana maʻamau. Akā, no ka pono o ka hoʻopono, he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hana nui o ka moku'āina e kū'ē i ka haumia o ka nohona.
- ʻO ka lewa ma Mount Linfien ua haumia nuiʻia me nā lāʻau kino i hanaʻia ma hope o ka lānahu ahi. ʻO kēia ka hewa o nā mikini kānāwai a me nā māhele pili kānāwai o ka'āina ma Linfyn. Ma ke ala,ʻo kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa ma Kina,ʻo iaʻo Beijing, kahi e hoʻopuni mau ai i ka smog melemele.
- ʻO ka quarry nui loa no ka laweʻiaʻana o ka pulupili chrome ma India aia i Sukinda . Ma muli o kaʻawaʻawa nui, komo ka chrome i loko o ka wai inu o kēia māhele, e hōʻeha i ka maʻi o ke kino o nā kino kanaka. Aʻo ka mea kaumaha loa,ʻaʻohe paio i ka haumia o ka'ōlohelohe.
- ʻO kekahi kūlanakauhaleʻo'Anelani, "kaulana" no ka haumia,ʻo iaʻo Vapi . Aia ia ma kahi o nā hananaʻoihana ma ka hema o ka'āina. ʻO nā paona o nā metala kaumaha heʻino maoli nō ia o kēia wahi, no ka mea,ʻo ka nui o ka mercury i loko o ka wai maʻaneʻi he mau haneli mau kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā palena iʻaeʻia.
- ʻO nā'āina honuaʻekolu hoʻi i hōʻehaʻia mai ka maʻi launaʻole -ʻo ia hoʻi, Zambia. ʻO ka'āinaʻo Kabwe ma kēia'āina ka nui o nā waihoʻana o ke poʻo,ʻo ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hopena o ia mau mea he kumu kūponoʻole i ka lehulehu. Eia naʻe,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia kūlana ma mua o nā kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe, i hoʻomaopopoʻia he lepo, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana o Kabwe, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka $ 30 miliona ma ka Waihona o ke Ao.
- Ma Azerbaijan, a puniʻo Sumgait , he'āina nui ka'āina e hoʻoneleʻia ana e nāʻoihanaʻoihana. Ua hoʻomaka kēia mau kinakino e hoʻopiʻi i kahi o nā hanana ahū ma nā manawa o ka Soviet Union. I kēia lā, nuiʻole ka poʻe o lākou, akā, hoʻomau kaʻona i ka wai a me ka wai.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mauʻumi,ʻo nā kūlanakauhale maikaʻi i ka honua neiʻo Cairo, New Delhi, Accra, Baku a me nā mea'ē aʻe, a ma Europa - Paris, Lādana a me Athens.