ʻAʻohe wahi maikaʻi e komo ai i loko o ka wā i hala aku o Rusia ma mua o Veliky Novgorod - he kūlanakauhale kahiko, ka mea pohihihi a me ka hōʻeuʻeu maoli i ka manaʻo o ka mōʻaukala. ʻO ia ma kēia kūlanakauhale kupanaha i hānauʻia ka moku Lūkini aʻo nā hana a pau i Veliky Novgorod e manaʻo nei e lawe mai i ka poʻe malihini kipa hou e pili kokoke ana i kēlā mau wā kahiko a me nā wā nuiʻole. ʻO ka nui o Novgorodʻaʻole ia i hoʻokauʻia i ka hōʻeaʻana o ka Tatar-Mongol, no laila, i mālamaʻia i loko o ka huina o ka hīnaʻi he nui nā monuments o ka wā mua Mongol. Nui nā mākaʻikaʻi ma Veliky Novgorod i ka nīnau "He aha eʻike ai?" E hiki ke kū ma kahi o ka hemahema. No laila mākou e manaʻo nei e hui pū me kā mākou wahi huakaʻi nui ma kēia, me ke kānaluaʻole, i kekahi kūlanakauhale nani a me kaʻikeʻole.
Nā Papaʻo Great Novgorod
- ʻO ke kikowaena ma waena o nā luakini o Veliky Novgorod,ʻo ia ka Halepule Sofia, i kūkuluʻia ma ka XI mau makahiki. Ma ka Hale o St. Sophia, he mea pono ke nānā pono i ka Magdeburg Gates a me ka hale nui o ka luakini -ʻo ka icon of the Most Holy Theotokos "The Sign", ka mea iʻoi aku ke kiaʻi ma mua o ke kūlanakauhale mai nāʻenemi a me nāʻenemi. Eia nō hoʻi i loko o ka hale pule i nā manawa a pau o nā'āpana o nāʻeono.
- ʻO ka Haleʻo Znamensky o Veliky Novgorodʻaʻole ia eʻoluʻolu i nā maka - ka manawa kaumaha loa i haʻalele i kona hiʻona weliweli i kona hiʻohiʻona. Akā, i loko o ka luakini, laweʻia kaʻuhane mai nā kapuahi kahiko o nā paia -ʻo nā momona nani loa i mālamaʻia. Inā ua laka iāʻoe, hiki iāʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i kahi'ahamele ma kahi lumi piha iʻikeʻia.
- ʻO Nikolsky Cathedral ka halepuleʻelua ma Veliky Novgorod. Ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo ia i 1113 e kekahi o nā keiki a Vladimir Monomakh. ʻO ka kūpuna o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo St. Nicholas Cathedral no kona wā lōʻihi, uaʻike pinepineʻo ia i nā wā o ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka neoneoʻana. I ka makahiki 1999, ua hoʻopau pihaʻia ka hale pule a uaʻoluʻolu koke ia i kona mau malihini kipa me nā hoʻolālā nui loa.
- ʻO ka Ekalesia o Alexander Nevsky kekahi o nā hale pule loa ma Veliky Novgorod. Ua kūkuluʻia i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 20. No ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka makahiki 300 o ka hale o Romanovs. I loko o nā makahiki o ka mana Soviet, ua ola ka Halepule o Alexander Nevsky, e like me nā mea'ē aʻe, i ka wā o ka neoneo, i hoihoi houʻia i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka kenekulia 21. I kēia wā, ua lilo ka halepule i hoʻokahi o nā kikohoila paehanau a me ka hoʻonaʻauao o ke kūlanakauhale.
Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Veliky Novgorod
- ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Veliky Novgorod, kahi hale hōʻikeʻike nui nui e uhi ana i ka moku'āina o ke kūlanakauhale wale nō a me ka'āina. Aia nā kiʻi hoʻomalu o ka XI-XVII mau makahiki, a he 10 mau hōʻiliʻili kūikawā, aʻo ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā mea kālaihonua, nā hana lima kahiko, nā'āpana kahiko, nā puke, nā sila, nā puke a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
- ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Wooden "Vitoslavlitsy" aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Veliky Novgorod. ʻO kona inoa i loaʻa iā ia no ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i hoʻokahi manawa ma kona'āina o kahi kauhale Lūkini kahiko. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka hale'ikeʻike keʻike i nā hale he 26,ʻo ia hoʻi nā hale kiʻi o ka hana kahiko. I ke kipaʻana i kēia hale hōʻikeʻike kūikawā hiki iāʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i ke ola o nā poʻe noʻonoʻo Novgorod, e hoʻomau iāʻoe iho i loko o ko lākou ola, e aʻo pehea e hoʻohana ai lākou i nā lā pule a me nā lā hoʻomaha.
- Ua hōʻuluʻulu ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Fine Arts o Veliky Novgorod i loko o kona mau pā i kahi hōʻuluʻulu mua o nā hanaʻoihana o nā kenekulia 18 a me ka 20. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi, nā mea hana a me nā miniatures, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia mai nā kumu likeʻole: nā'āina o nā aliʻi hanohano a me nā hale huna i laweʻia ma keʻano he makana mai nā limahana lokomaikaʻi a kūʻaiʻia i ke kūʻaiʻana.
Ma Rūsia he nui nā kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe, he waiwai nui nā mea: Tula , Pereslavl-Zalessky, ke kūlanakauhale o ke Golden Ring ,ʻaʻole hiki ke heluʻia nā mea apau!
