"ʻAe,ʻaʻole wau iʻike i kekahi mea, uaʻelemakule wau,ʻoiai," -ʻo kēlā mau hua'ōlelo e lele pinepine mai ka waha o ko kākou mau kūpuna, a hikiʻole iā lākou ke heluhelu i kahiʻano nūpepa liʻiliʻi, kahiʻoi o ka nila paha, aiʻole e hāpai i kahi hā nā kola wili. Aʻo ka hewa no ka dystrophic chocores o ka maka, keʻano o nā hōʻailona, ka mālamaʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i ia mea e kamaʻilioʻia ma kēia puke.
ʻO wai a me ke kumu e kūkulu ai i ka dystrophy retinal?
No laila, uaʻikeʻia he nui ka uluʻana o ka pahuhoho waena a me ke kuhi o ka lolo i ka poʻe kahiko. ʻO ka mea mua,ʻo kaʻelemakule o ka'ōpiopio ka mea e pili i kēia,ʻo ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā pākeke a me nā hua hoʻohemo i loko o nā kinikini, ka emiʻana o ka laulā me ka hopena o nā moku liʻiliʻi.
I kahi'āpana kūikawā o kēia maʻi,ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka myopia, i ka maʻi maʻisā, i nā maʻi puʻupū, i ka nui a me ka hanu . Hiki ke hoʻololiʻia, hiki i ka wahine'ōpiopio ke hoʻomaka i loko o kahi wahine'ōpio i kahi kūlana kūlana inā e maʻiʻo ia i ka thyroid a iʻole ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi.
ʻO ka dystrophy hou, nāʻano a me nā hōʻailona
Ma keʻano o kaʻokoʻa o nāʻano o kēia maʻi, he mauʻano maʻamau no nāʻano a pau o kona hōʻikeʻia o nā maʻi,ʻo ia hoʻi:
- Ka emi mālie iki o kaʻike o ka hihiʻo kokoke . ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona mua o ka retinal dystrophy, e koi ana i ka poʻe maʻi e noi i ke kōkua kino.
- Hoʻokaʻawale i nā laina a iʻole ka kānalua . Aia kekahiʻanoʻano likeʻole me ka ikaika a me ka holomua o ka maʻi, i ka manawa e hanaʻole ai kekahi o nā pūnaewele a me nā moku o retina.
Akā, heʻokoʻa i ka laulā, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona iʻikeʻia ma kēiaʻano a iʻole keʻano o ka dystrophy maka:
- Chorioretinal or macular degeneration of retina . ʻO kēia keʻano o ka naloʻana o ka wānana i piliʻole i ka makahiki, i'ōleloʻia ma ka hoʻomaka mua o ka mea. Hoʻomaka kaʻike o kona mau manaʻo ma hope o 50 mau makahiki. A laila e hiki ke hoʻoikaikaʻia kēia maʻi e like me nā hiʻohiʻonaʻelua.
ʻO ka koho mua, i ka pauʻana o ke kikowaena waena, aʻo kaʻaoʻaoʻole,ʻaʻole loa ia eʻeha. Me kēiaʻano, maikaʻi loa ka maikaʻi o ke ola, no ka mea,ʻo ka mea hoʻomanawanui, he nui loa ia i ka manawa o ka manawa, i nā lā a me nā mea nui.
ʻO ka lua o ka koho he dystrophyʻaoʻao o ke retina, keʻano, ma ke ala, ka mea pōʻino loa no kaʻikeʻiaʻana. Ma kēiaʻano maʻi asymptomatic o ka maʻi, ua pilikia nā meaʻai a me nā hana o nāʻaoʻao o waho o ka retina. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻule iho i lalo, kahi e hiki ai i kēia hopena weliweli, ma keʻano he paleʻana a me ka pauʻana o kaʻike. No kaʻikeʻana i kēiaʻano o ke maʻi he mea hiki wale nō me ke kōkua o nā mea ophtalmic, no laila, ua ikaika loa ia e nānā i nā kānaka ma luna o 45 mau makahiki i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, aʻoi aku i kēlā me kēia 6 mahina.
- ʻO ka palakaʻana o ka retina . ʻO ka'ōʻiliʻiliʻana o ka retina kahiʻano maʻamau o kēia maʻi. Ma ke kumu,ʻoi pinepineʻo ia i ka predisposition genetic transmitted from the mother to the child, i 99% o nā hihia i ke keiki. ʻO ka hōʻailona keʻano heki i kaʻikeʻike o ka honua a puni ke komoʻo ia i loko o kahi'āpana'āpanaʻino. Ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i kahi kanaka, ma kahi pōuliuli,ʻaʻoleʻike.
Hanaʻia o ka dystrophy hou
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka mākaukau maikaʻi loa o ka dicstrophy repinal ko ka lapaʻau,ʻo ia hoʻi, he hele manawa kūpono i ka ophthalmologist a me ka hoʻokōʻana i kāna mau'ōlelo aʻo. Akā, pehea inā e mau ana kēia maʻi? ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e mālama, aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma keʻano maoli, ma kēlā hihia kēia hihia, e lilo ke kānalua i mea hoʻokahi, akā ma keʻano nui e ho'ēmiʻia ai kēia.
Me ke kikowaena macular degeneration, ua kauʻia ka laser therapy
E like me kouʻikeʻana,ʻo ka retinal dystrophy he maʻi hōʻeha. No laila, e mālama pono i kou mau maka mai kou wā'ōpiopio, aʻaʻole i ka wā i hiki mai ka maʻi.