- Kahi: Florida Province, Keʻenaʻo Santa Cruz, Bolivia
- Māhele: 20 hemi
- Nā Kuleana: vanna, Inca, Spaniards
- Ka hoʻokomoʻana ma ka list UNESCO: 1998
ʻO ka'āina Bolivia he'āina pohihihi. ʻO ia ka'āina momona ma ka honua a ma ka manawa hoʻokahi nō hoʻi ka'āinaʻilihune loa ma ka honua nei. Maanei, kahi hui kupanaha o ka hoʻolālā hou me nā wāwā kahiko. No kahi o kahi mau mea hilahila loa e haʻi hou aku ai mākou.
He aha ka pā kaua o Samaypat ma Bolivia?
ʻO Fuerte de Samaipata (Fuerte de Samaipata), ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo El El Fuerte, i nā hanana he nui i hala aku nei,ʻo ia ka hale pule a me ka papahana nui. Manaʻo nā mea mōʻaukala ua kūkuluʻia kēia pākaua nui e ka poʻe o ka civilization kahiko o ka vat. Ma kahi kokoke koke, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā wahi neoneo o ke kūlanakauhale o nā Incas a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe Spaniards, e hōʻike ana i keʻano like pū o nāʻano likeʻoleʻekolu ma kēia āpana.
ʻO Fuerte de Samaypata - he wahi kipa huakaʻi kaulana, ka mea i kipaʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e kaʻumi mau miliona o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi noiʻi. I mea e pale ai i ka paʻakikī mai kaʻino, ua paʻa ka hapa nui aʻaʻole hiki ke komo i nā kipaʻana. I ka makahiki 1998, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka puʻukaua i loko o ka papa inoa o nā UNESCO Pae Aina Hoʻoilina.
He aha eʻike ai ma ka palena o ka pā kaua?
Ua māheleʻia ka pāʻauʻau o El Fuerte iʻelua mau māhele: nā lālā hoʻomalu a me nāʻoihana hoʻomalu. Aia ka lālā hana ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka puʻukaua. Ma luna o nā pōhaku nui eʻokiʻokiʻia nāʻano o nā kiʻi likeʻole: nā kiʻi geometric, nā kiʻi o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe hoʻiʻo El Cascabel, e hōʻike ana iʻelua mau laina likeʻole. Wahi a kekahi poʻe haumāna,ʻo kēia kahi kahi hoʻomaka o kahi mea lele lele. Akāʻo ka hapa nui loa o ka maheleʻoihana ka mea i kapaʻia he "puʻupuʻu kahuna", aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka pali. He 18 mau nichia kona, a ua lilo paha ia he mau noho no 18 mau kānaka. Ma ke kumu o ka pōhaku, he 20 mau'eneke kūpono kahi i mālamaʻia ai nā mea hana a me nā mea hana.
Aia ka lālā lawelawe i kaʻaoʻao hema a pau o ka pā. Eia ma keʻano,ʻo ia ka moku'āinaʻo Inca. Aia ma waenakonu kahi pūnaewele trapezoidal nui. Aia ma konaʻaoʻao hema he hale kūʻonohā, e hōʻailona ana i ka mana politika o nā Incas. Ma kēia wahi, ua mālamaʻia nāʻaha kanaka a me nā hanana.
Pehea e hiki ai i Fuerte de Samaypat?
E kipa i ka hale paʻa i ka manawa o ka makahiki. Mai nā kūlanakauhaleʻo Bolivia a hiki i Samaypat ke hiki i kahi kaʻa. Inā makemakeʻoe i ka hoʻomaha me ka hoʻoluʻolu piha, e hoʻolimalima i kahi kaʻa a hele i nā kikowaena.
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