ʻO ke kumukū,ʻo keʻano, heʻanoʻiʻo i kapaʻia he parenchyma, aʻo ia hoʻi he glomeruli - capillary glomeruli. Hana lākou no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ke koko e komo mai a me ka hanana. I nā hihia kahi i hōʻikeʻia ai ke kanaka i ka maʻi i lōʻihi, hiki i nā nephriteric glomerular a iʻole glomerulonephritis ke ulu:ʻo nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi heʻano ia o ka hana autoimmune, ke hana ponoʻole ka pūnaewele palekana, e hoʻonā ai i nā puʻupaʻa.
ʻO Glomerulonephritis - Nā kumu
ʻO ka kumu nui a kumu nui loa o kēia maʻi he streptococcus. Ma waho aʻe, hiki i nā maʻi bacteria, parasitic a me viral ke lilo i mau kumuhana e hāpai ana i ka pilikia āpau.
Ma waena o nā kumu'ē aʻe no ka uluʻana o glomerulonephritis, pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia:
- lupus erythematosus pūnaewele ;
- Ke maʻi Shenlen-Henoch;
- vascularitis;
- nodular periarteritis;
- ʻO ka maʻi maikaʻi;
- amyloidosis;
- ʻO ka maʻi o Fabry;
- te lāʻauʻawaʻawa me nā toxins (solvents, mercury, alcohol, drugs, drugs);
- nā hopena maʻi;
- ʻO Alport maʻi.
Nā hōʻailona o ka glomerlonelonephritia e pili ana i keʻano o ka maʻi
Hiki i nā nephritis Glomerular ke hana ma keʻano ākea, keʻano hoʻokuʻu a me keʻano maʻamau. ʻO kaʻike i kēiaʻano heʻano likeʻole a hiki i nā glomerulonephritis ke pilikia pinepine me nā maʻi'ē aʻe. ʻO nāʻanoʻeleʻele a me nā kino o kēia maʻi i hōʻikeʻia ma nā hōʻailona haʻiʻia, akāʻo kaʻano maʻamau o nā nephritular e mau ke kumu o ka hōʻoia aʻikeʻia ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka holomua.
ʻO ka glomerulonephritis nui - hōʻailona
Ma mua o kaʻikeʻana o nā hōʻailona koke o kēia maʻi, aia nā maʻi paʻi ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka pūhaka, malaise, nāwaliwali, a hoʻonui iki i ka mahana. Eia hou, hiki ke emi i ka nui o ka puka mimi i ka lā.
Ma hope o kēia, he mau hiʻohiʻonaʻekolu o nā hōʻailona ma keʻano glomerulonephritis nui:
- ka'ōpiopio nui o nā'ōpū maʻemaʻe;
- i ka loli o ke kala o ka mimi, e lilo iʻulaʻula aiʻole e loaʻa i ka hue polu uliuli;
- ka piʻi o ke kaheʻokoʻa .
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hōʻailona,ʻo nā nephritic glomerular i kekahi manawa ke piʻiʻia me ka emiʻana o ka puʻuwai o ka naʻau, ka hewa i ka hana a ka puʻuwai o ka puʻuwai, ka hanuʻana o ka hanu a me ke kaniʻana.
Ma ka laborative research i ka urine he nui loa ka nui o erythrocytes, a uaʻikeʻia nā hua. Hiki ke hoʻololi i konaʻano. I ka manawa o ka ultrasound, ke hōʻike nei nā glomerulonephrites i nā hōʻailona e like me kaʻoluʻolu ma nāʻaoʻao o nā puʻupaʻa a me kaʻike nui o ka parenchyma.
Pono eʻikeʻoe i keʻano o ka nepacute, nā nephritic glomerular iʻikeʻia he wikiwiki loa, no ka mea, ua hōʻike maopopoʻia nā hōʻailona i kākauʻia, a ua ikaika loa ka maʻiʻeha.
ʻO Glomerulonephritis ke kahawai - hōʻailona
ʻO kēiaʻano maʻi he mea nui loa ia, no ka mea,ʻoi mau ka holomua