ʻO kēlā mea hōʻike, e like me ka makeʻana o ka make, ke hanaʻia ma ppm. I ka heluʻana i ia mea, ua heluʻia ka helu o nā keiki i make a ua make ka helu o ka poʻe i make i nā lā 7 mua o ke ola. Ua māheleʻia ka huina kālā i ka helu nui o nā pēpē i hānauʻia a ua loaʻa ka loaʻaʻana o ke kino make.
He aha ke kumu o ka makeʻana o ka make?
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka makeʻana o perinatal:
- ʻo ka asphyxia pēpē (i ka 60% o nā hihia);
- ka maʻi maʻamau (10-12%);
- nā hōʻino malū (7-8%);
- poniumona (5-6%);
- ka maʻi hemolytic o nā keiki hānau (a hiki i ka 3%).
Pono eʻikeʻia heʻaneʻane kokoke i ka hapalua o nā keiki make i nā keiki pēpē. Ma waho aʻe o nā kumu i hōʻikeʻia nei,ʻo ka makahiki o ka makuahine a me nā mau meaʻino (puhihihi, a me ka waiʻona) e pili maoli i ka makeʻana o ka peinatal.
He aha nāʻano e hōʻemiʻia ai ka pilikino a me ka makeʻana o ka makuahine?
Mai poina i kēlā mea me ka pilikino, aia kekahi maʻi make. Eia naʻe, no ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, i kēia lā, uaʻikeʻia heʻano paʻakikī kēiaʻanoʻano'ē aʻe, akā, he wahi nō naʻe kahi.
ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi no ka paleʻana i ka perinatal a me ka maʻi makuahine a me ka makeʻana kaʻike pono. ʻO ka neurosonography i hoʻohana pinepineʻia, a hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka hopena a loaʻa i loko o ka wā perinatal,
He pono nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i kaʻikeʻana i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā maʻi e hāʻule ana i ka makeʻana o ka hānal, ka pale o ka hānai antenatal, ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka hana hana,ʻike nui a me ka mālamaʻana i nā keiki hou i ka pilikia. ʻO kēia mau kumu i hoʻohālikelike i ka emiʻana o ka nui o ka makeʻana o ka make, ma ka 2014 i ka Russian Federation he 7.4%, a ma Ukraine, i ka manawa like, he 7.8% ka huina.