- Wāhi: kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Pākīpika, e pili ana i 670 km ma ke komohana o ke kahakai oʻAmelika ma ka latitude o Santiago;
- Māhele: 99,6 km ²;
- Ka heluna kanaka: 633 (2002).
Ma Chile , kokoke i ke kauhale o Valparaiso , aia ka mokupuniʻo Juan Fernandez, kahiʻekolu mau mokupuni. Heʻokoʻa i ko lākou nani, nā mea maoli. ʻO nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i hiki ke kipa i kēia mau wahi, loaʻa iā lākou nā manaʻo nui.
He aha ka mea kupaianaha e pili ana i ka Mokupuniʻo Juan Fernandez?
ʻO ka helu muaʻana i nā mokupuni a hiki i ka makahiki 1574,ʻo ia wale nō kēia makahiki iʻikeʻia e ka mea hoʻokele Spanishʻo Juan Fernandez. Aia nā mokupuni o Santa Clara, Alejandro-Selkirk, Isla Robinson Crusoe (Robinson Crusoe Island). He meaʻoluʻolu wale nō ka nohoʻana o ka mokuʻo Robinson Crusoe,ʻo nā meaʻelua'ē aʻeʻaʻole i noho. I kekahi manawa, i ka manawa lawaiʻa, hiki mai nā lawaiʻa i Santa Clara a noho ma laila no kekahi mau mahina.
Akā, ua weheʻiaʻo Isla Robinson Crusoe no nā mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka mahele nui o ka moku,ʻo San Juan Bautista, kahi home 650 mau kānaka e hana lawaiʻa ana a me ka lawelaweʻana i nā mea kipa. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka moʻolelo a ka mea kākau moʻoleloʻo Daniel Defoe e pili ana i kekahi moʻolelo maoli o kahi moku e iho mai ana mai ka moku a hiki i ka mokupuni ma hope o ka hakakāʻana me ke kāpena a koe iho nei e ola no nā makahiki.
Ma ka hoʻopakeleʻiaʻana o ka mokupuni, hiki ke hoʻoponopono pihaʻiaʻo Robinson e ka puke Defoe. No laila, no ka piʻiʻana i kahiʻoi loa o ka pali, maikaʻi loa ka loaʻaʻana o ke kapa e pono ai. Ma ka mokupuni no ka poʻe malihini kipa i hanaʻia he'ōkohu o ke kaiāulu o Robinson, no laila,ʻo ka mea e makemake ana e hiki ke hele i laila aʻike iā lākou iho ma nāʻaoʻao o ka puke.
ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ka heleʻana i ka mokuʻo Juan Fernandez ka mea makemakeʻia e kēlā poʻe malihini kipa e komo nei i ka luʻuʻana, ka mālama'āina a me kaʻaeʻana. Loaʻa ka 'āina a pau. Hiki keʻikeʻia nā piʻi o ka piʻiʻana i nā kuahiwi ma nā pōhaku o ka mokupuniʻo Robinson, kahi i huna ai nā mea kū'ē'ē o Chile, aʻo kekahi o lākou i lilo i mau pelekikena ma hope mai.
Ma ke kahakaiʻo Isla Robinson Crusoe i ka makahiki 1915, ua hoʻohaunaeleʻia ka moku holo moana Dresden, ka mea i holo aku mai nā moku kaua Pelekane mai. ʻAʻole i pau ka moʻolelo o ka mokupuni ma laila. I ka makahiki 1998, ua hōʻea maila ka mea kūʻaiʻo Bernard Keizer ma ka mokupuni eʻimi i nā waiwai i waihoʻia e ko Kelemānia ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Mua. Uaʻeliʻo ia i nā pūnaewele he nui i ka moku, akāʻaʻole i loaʻa, akā, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i kekahi o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa o ka'āina a me ka honua - nā lobsters moana.
Pehea e hele ai i nā mokupuni?
Hiki i nā poʻe o ka hoʻokipa nui a me ka hoʻomaha malolo i nā mokupuni ma nāʻano likeʻole, i kekahi manawa e hele lākou i laila me nā lawaiʻa, i kekahi manawa ma ka moku. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka'ōlelo maikaʻi me ka mokupuniʻo Isla Robinson Crusoe, kahi i kipa pinepineʻia e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Hiki iāʻoe ke hele aku i Alejandro-Selkirk wale nō ma kahi mokulele liʻiliʻi, no lailaʻaʻole i keakea ka laweʻana i nā malihini.