ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi o ke kikowaena nui loa o nā wāhine he dysplasia o ka pūpū o ke kino - ka hoʻololiʻana i nā pūnaewele o ka epithelium a me keʻano o nā pūnaewele atypical e hiki ke hoʻomoene i loko o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hōʻailona kūpono a me ka hōʻailona kūpono, hiki ke mālamaʻia ka dysplasia.
Ma kēiaʻatikala, e kūkākūkā pono kākou i ke kūlanaʻekolu, kiʻekiʻe loa o ka dysplasia o ka pūpū, nā kumu o ka nānāʻana a me nāʻano o ka lāʻau.
Nā kumu o ka maʻi'ekepili āpau
I kēia maʻi, ua ulu pinepineʻia nā pūnaewele ma ka'āpana kahi e hele ai ka epithelium palahalaha i loko o ke kāleka (kahi i kapaʻiaʻo ka'āpana hoʻololi). ʻAʻole i ulu maikaʻi kēia maʻi, e ulu ana ma luna o nā makahiki, e ulu ana mai kēlā a me kēiaʻaoʻao. Aiaʻekolu mau'āpana o ka dysplasia:
- I ka Papa 1 - ua hohonu ka epithelium i ka 1/3;
- 2 mahele - epithelium i ka hohonu i 2/3;
- Mahele 3 -ʻo ka māʻikoanoa o ka epithelium o ka pūpū e hihia i nā pūnaewele atypical, akā,ʻaʻole e pili ka maʻi i nā mea'ē aʻe, nā moku, nāʻoki a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO ke kolu o ka wā i maʻalahi. Ināʻaʻohe mālamaʻia, e hoʻololiʻia ka dysplasia i maʻi o ka lolo, aʻo ka wahine e ulu i ka maʻi koko.
ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o kaʻike a me ka uluʻana i loko o ka'ōpū o ka dysplasia:
- nā kaʻina hana inflammatory o nā'ōpena o ke kamepiula (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka welaʻana o ke kahawai o ke kino pono'ī);
- nā maʻi i hoʻounaʻia ma ke kino ( STD ma nā wāhine );
- nā hopena lōʻihi i ke kino o ka papilloma virus i kekahiʻano (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35).
Eia kekahi mau mea pilikia e kōkua i ka hoʻololiʻana o nā pūnaewele: ka puhi (e like me ka mea hana a me ka passive), ka predisposition āpau e pili ana i nā maʻi ma muli o ka maʻi, a me ka hoʻololi pinepineʻana i nā hana maʻamau a me nā loli pinepine i nā hoa pili i ka wahine. .
ʻO kēia maʻiʻaʻole iʻikeʻia e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻonaʻano aʻikeʻia he pōhēhē, i ka manawa o ka hoʻokolohua pīkole. Manaʻoʻia o ka dysplasia, ke kauka pinepine nei ke kauka i nā hōʻailona'ē aʻe e komo i nā ho'āʻo no kaʻikeʻana i nā maʻi o ka wahine (PCR), colposcopy, a Pap Papalina, a inā he kānalua no ka maʻi dysplasia pūpū, kahi biopsy o kahi'āpana o ka epithelial i hoʻololiʻia.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka dysplasia o ka hale?
Aia kekahi papa hana maʻamau no ka mālamaʻana i ka dysplasia āpau . ʻO nā maʻi i loaʻa i nā maʻi dysplasia 3 he mea mālamaʻia e kekahi kaukōkōkōkōkōkiko - oncologist.
Hoʻolālāʻia ka maʻi no kēia mau mea.
- Hoʻolapai Hoʻolahala (hanaʻia me ka dysplasia ma ke kēkelē a he mea makemake i ka wahine e like me ka maʻi prophylaxis). Hoʻopili i ka hoʻololiʻana i kaʻai a me ka lawe houʻana o ka huaora a me nā mea iʻikeʻia, e like me ka folic acid, bioflavonoids, selenium, huaʻai A, C, B6 a me B12, E, a pēlā aku.
- Ke hoʻoneʻeʻana i kahi pūnaewele me nā pūnaewele i hoʻololiʻia. Ua hanaʻia e like me kēia mau hana:
- ka hopena kino;
- ka cauterization ma ka uila;
- ka lukuʻana i ke anu (cryodestruction);
- ʻikeʻike;
- kaʻokiʻana (keʻano anu-anu).
Nānā ke kauka i keʻano o ka hana maʻamau e pili ana i kaʻikepili o ke olakino o kona maʻi hoʻomau, ka moʻolelo o kona maʻi, ke kūʻana o nā maʻi mau loa, ka makemake e loaʻa i nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a pēlā aku, no ka mea, pili mau kēia i kahi pilikia. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ia ke koho i ka hoʻolālā holomua, ma hope o ka hōʻailona hōʻailona e hiki ai ke hoʻoikaika i nā hana o ka dysplasia, ma kahi o 3 mau hanana he mea paʻakikī. I nā kūlana kūikawā, a me nā lālani mua o ka maʻi kanesa, e hoʻohana mauʻia ka puʻupuʻu o ka pūpū i ka hana.