ʻO nā maʻi o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā'ōmomi urinary

ʻO nā maʻi kume a me nā maʻi maʻamau e loaʻa i ka nui o ka heluna wahine. ʻO kahi pilikia,ʻo ka maʻi maʻamau o ka'ōmomi uliuli me ka ponoʻole o ka hoʻoulaʻana a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā maʻi e alakaʻi i ka ulu mālie o ka hanaʻole. A i kēia manawa, i ka holoʻana o ke ahulau, pono ke kohoʻana i ka hemodialysis.

Hiki i nā maʻi a pau o ka'ōnaehana urinari ke māheleʻia i nā hui:

1. ʻO nā maʻi palupalu o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā'ōmomi urinaryia he pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamauʻole o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā'ōmili urinary,ʻo ka mea nui o kaʻike o ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka i ka maʻi maʻamau i ka mimi. Eia kekahi, uaʻikeʻia nāʻano kūikawā ma nā paia o kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka'ōmumu urinary.
2. I ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka'ōmili urinary, hiki ke loaʻa nā meaʻano'ē aʻe, a eia kekahi mau mea penei:

• hypoplasia, hoʻopiliʻana, hoʻololi i keʻano a iʻole ka hemo loaʻana o ka'ōkena;
• polycystic male
• ke kuʻiʻana o nā ureters a me ka urethra;
• ka mahele o ka ureter;
• nā mea nui a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

Nā hōʻailona o ka pilikino o ka'ōnaehana urinary

ʻO nā maʻi o ka maʻi o ka'ōmaila. Ma muli o ka maʻi maʻamau, e loaʻa i kēia mau mea ākea paha. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻamau i loko o nā wāhine,ʻo ia nā hōʻailona hōʻailona:

1. ʻO ka maʻiʻeha. Me nāʻeke o nā puʻupaʻa, e waihoʻia kaʻeha ma ka'āina lumbar. Ke kuhiʻia ka'ōmole urinary me ka pōhaku, e pāhaʻi kaʻeha i ka huelo a me ka'ūhā ma kaʻaoʻao o ka liona. A i ka wā e hiki mai ana kēia ala e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonuiʻana o nā ureters a me ke pelvis. Me nā cystitis, uaʻike nuiʻia kaʻeha ma luna o ka pubis.
2. Nā Hoʻololi i ka Mimi. Hiki ke loli ke kala ma muli o ka haumia o ke koko (e like me ka hilinaʻi o ka membrane mucous, glomerulonephritis, pūpū me ka palaho), pus (e like me keʻano o ka urine me ka hopena o nā pūnaewele urinary).
3. Nā hanana Dysuric, e like me ka pinepineʻana o ka urination, nocturia, polyuria, ka paʻaʻana o ka urinary.
4. Hoʻonuiʻia ke kahe o ke koko i loko o ka maʻi kīkī mau.
5. Paʻaʻia ka mea anemia me nā hanaʻino nui a pili i ka hoʻopilikia i ka pilina o ka mea e hoʻokomo i ka hematopoiesis.
6. Kau i ka maka.
7. ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka pāmahana, ma keʻano he kūlana, he mea kūpono ia i mua o nā hōʻike haʻahaʻa o 37-37.5US. ʻO kahi hoʻokoeʻia heʻokoʻa'ākau a me ka pyelonephritis apostematics, ma lalo o kēia mau kumu e hiki ai i ka mahana kino ke piʻi i 39.

ʻO ia ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau hōʻailona e hoʻonui ai i ka nānā i ka nohona hana o nā'ōpū o ka'ōnaehana urinary.

Nā diagnostics

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nāʻano a pau o kaʻikepili i mau mea hana a me ka hoʻolālā. Mai nāʻano labohana e hiki ai iā mākou keʻike:

• ke kikowaenaʻana o ka mimi, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka mimi e like me Nechiporenko, e like me Zimnitskiy;
• ka lāʻau lūlū ma ka microflora, hoʻohanaʻia eʻike i nā kumu o ka maʻi o ka'ōmumu urinary;
• ʻikeʻia ka weheweheʻana o ka creatinine a me ka urea no kaʻikeʻana i ka hāʻuleʻole o ke kīpē a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopiʻi kūponoʻole.

E hoʻomaopopo i nāʻano pilikino o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā'ōmole urinary kōkua e kōkua i nāʻano diagnostical instruments:

1. ʻO ke kamepiʻona o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā'ōmole urinarye e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo i nā neoplasms, cysts, malformations congenital, deformities.
2. Cystoscopy o ka pūpū .
3. Hiki i ke kalaka ke hoʻoholo i ka kūlana o ka'ōnaehana urinary.
4. CT a me MRI o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā'ōmole urinarya e hiki ai keʻike i keʻano o nā puʻupaʻa, i ka māheleʻana i nā papa o ka'ōkiʻopa. ʻO ke kūpaʻa o ka hopena iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua me ka ultrasound.
5. Hoʻohanaʻia kekahiʻano biopsyʻili āpau e nānā i ka glomerulonephritis a hoʻokūpaʻa a wehe paha i ka'ōpū kino.