ʻO nā'ovaries he mau wāhine e pili ana i nā wāhine e hana ana i nā'ōpiopio a me nā hormones (progesterone a me estrogen). Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā maʻi koko - nā neoplasm volumetric i loko o nā'ōpala o ke ākea, ma ka hapanui o nā kūlana.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua loa o ke neoplasm heʻeha, ka maʻiʻana o ka maʻi, ka hoʻopiliʻana o ka'ōpū, ka hoʻomauʻana. I ka hopena o ka hopena, ua kaumaha ka nohona olakino, piʻi ka mahana, kūpikū o ka'ōpū a me ka poho kaumaha.
Ka ho'ālaʻana o nā maʻi maʻi'ōpiopio
ʻO nā Tumors i loko o ka'ōpiopio i nā wāhine, i hanaʻia e kēia mau pūnaewele'ē aʻe, e loaʻa i ka inoa hoʻokahi.
Nā pūpū o ka Epithelial
Ke hanaʻia kēlāʻano maʻiʻeleʻele mai ka epithelium o ke kulanui:
1. Kuhiʻia ka'ōpiko pa'ū me kahi epishelium cylindrical a cubic, nā pūnaewele e huna ai i ke kinona. Ma keʻano o nā kumukūʻau, e māheleʻia nā tumau o nā wahineʻeleʻele i ke kino (serous adenocystoma me ka polymorphism, me ka hana mīmiko) a me ke kino (adenocarcinoma cystic maika, nona ka nuclei a paʻa, hōʻikeʻia ka polymorphism).
2. ka mīkini kalapona , ka hana i nā kenekiona, ka epithelium o kahi mea hūnā. Ke kuhihewa i nā mucinous:
- adenocyst ;
- Cystic adenocarcinoma ;
- ka piko lineessarian tumor ;
- Cystadenoma (mau kipaʻole polymorphic);
- ʻo cystic adenocarcinoma .
3.ʻO ka'ōpena endometrioid he nui konaʻano, e hana i kahi puʻupuʻu nui o nā kikoo wahala o kahi kikowaena.
4.ʻO ka'ōkiko Brenner he hōʻiliʻili o nā pūpū tumo e hoʻopuniʻia e kahi stroma o ka stroma.
5. ka maʻi ovarian .
ʻO nā'ōpū o ke kala
Malignant :
- ua hoʻokumuʻia ka'ōpena pūnaewele cellulose mai ka mesenchyme o ke kino o ka'ōpū (mai nā pūpū pūpū), hiki ke hūnā i nā mea estrogen;
- ʻo ka cellicular cell cell (ma ke kino a me kaʻino ma kahi haʻahaʻa) keʻano o ka'ōpiopioʻole e ulu i ka wā ma mua a me ka post-menstrual, ka manawa o ka menopause, me ka holoʻana;
- nā pūpū i hanaʻia e nā pūnaewele Sertoli-Leydig .
'Ākau :
- fibroma ;
- ʻO ka tekoma kekahiʻano maʻi paʻakikī e huna ai i nā mea estrogens a me ka loaʻaʻana o nā pū lōʻihi i loko o nā momona;
- a ua hanaʻia ka pyrolastoma mai ka mesenchyme, hiki iā ia ke huna i nā androgens. Hōʻikeʻia ma keʻano o ke atrophy o ka umauma, ke kōpū, ka hirsutism, ka huhū ma ka maka, ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lauoho, ka hypertrophy o ka clitoris.
ʻO ka'ōpiopio Germinogenic o nā ovaries
1.ʻO Dysherminoma -ʻo ia keʻano o ka'ōpū e pili ana i nā wāhine a hiki i ke 30 o ka makahiki, ua lawe maikaʻiʻia i ke kaʻahana.
2. Ke hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Teratoma mai nā pūmūlū pūlili, i hukiʻia me ke kīkīʻia a hahaiʻia e ka chemotherapy:
4. Hoʻopaʻi ka Choriocarcinoma i ka placenta i ka wā o ka hāpaiʻana.
5. ka hopena o ka maʻi hopena endodermal e pili ana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā'ōpiopio.
Nāʻano o ka mālamaʻana i nā hana tumo
No kaʻikeʻana i nā neoplasms o nā ovaries, ultrasound, ho'āʻo koko, CT, biopsy, PET me ka scisotope scanning, hoʻohanaʻia ka laparoscopy. No ka mālama ponoʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana i ka maʻi kinoʻole, hoʻohanaʻia ka lawelaweʻana i kahi o ka lawelaweʻana, kahi e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia aiʻole ka hope loa o ka'ōpiopio.