ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻamau ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻamau. Me ka maʻi o endocrine i hōʻikeʻia,ʻo ka hanaʻana o ka insulin, ka mea e hoʻomalu i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose, e pau. Hoʻokumuʻia ka insulin ma ka hihia inā loaʻa ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko. I loko o ka maʻi maʻamau 1,ʻaʻole i hūnāʻia ka hormone, a hoʻopau nā pūnaewele olaʻole o ka mea maʻi i nā pūnaewele e pono ai ke hana i ka insulin.
Nā kumu o ka type 1 diabetes
ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 1 (e like me keʻano i kapaʻia i keʻano olakino, ka maʻi maʻamau o ka insulin), hiki ke hana ma nā makahiki a pau, akā,ʻikeʻia ke kalapikipiki i nā'ōpiopio. ʻOiaiʻaʻole iʻikeʻia nā kumu kūpono o ka uluʻana o nā maʻi pilikino, ua hoʻomauʻia e hana pinepine i ka maʻi diabetes i loko o nā kānaka i loaʻa i nā maʻi i kēia maʻi a iʻole he 2 diabetes.
ʻO nā kumu e hoʻonāukiuki i ka uluʻana o nā maʻi'elepona:
- nā kūlana ikaika a iʻole pilikia paha;
- ka momona;
- maʻi;
- nāʻanoʻona o ke kino (no laila uaʻikeʻia e hoʻopau nā pū o ka pancreas i ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa);
- ke hōʻoia o ka lāʻauʻAmelika Streptozocin i hoʻohanaʻia i ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻiʻaʻai pancreatic.
Nā hōʻailona o ka type 1 diabetes
ʻO keʻano o ka maʻi diabetes he mea nui loa, a, ināʻaʻole kahi maʻi, e kaumaha ana ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻamau o ka insulin-:
- no ka makewai;
- ka pinepine pinepine ;
- i ka manawa mau o ka pololi;
- ka wela nui, nāwaliwali nui;
- ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻololi;
- hauʻoli;
- ua emi iho kaʻike;
- pupuhi;
- nāʻoki lōʻihiʻole iʻole nā microtraumas;
- wahine - ka hoʻomanekino, nā kāne - ka hanaʻeleʻele.
Ke heleʻoe i kaʻaila a me ke koko no ka hoʻowākino, eʻike lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō.
ʻO keʻano o ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻamau 1
I ka loaʻaʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua nui ka hoʻopilikiaʻiaʻana o ka maʻi diabetes: ua loaʻa nā aʻalolo, nā naʻau, naʻau, maka, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Hiki i ke kōkoʻakoʻa kiʻekiʻe ke hana:
- ka diabetic ketoacidosis, ka hui hyperosmolar;
- ka maʻi maʻamau i ka maʻi diapal (renal failure);
- ka diabetic encephalopathy (hōʻailona o ke kikowaena o nā pūnana o nā kino);
- ka hōʻeha , ka hahau;
- ka gangrene.
ʻO ka maʻi e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make.
ʻO nā maʻi me ka diabetes type 1 e koi i ka insulin kaohi e mālama i ka kūpono o ke kō me ka normalize metabolic processes.
ʻO ka meaʻai no ka maʻi 1 he diabetes
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu no ka mālamaʻana i nā hana o ke kino e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes,ʻo ia ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka pono pono. Aia kekahi mau huahana, hoʻohanaʻia ka hoʻohana o ia mea, ma waena o lākou:
- sweets a me nā mea pāʻani;
- nā meaʻono, nā wai kīʻaha;
- ka mea momona, iʻa, ka nihi, ka yoghurt;
- kekahi hua, incl. bananas, hua waina, waina, lā;
- ka waiʻona.
ʻO ka mea maʻi e hoʻolālāʻia e ke kauka hoʻokahi, e noʻonoʻo i keʻano o ke kino o ka mea maʻi. Pono nā diabetic maʻamau eʻai:
- nā kīʻaha, nā mea kanu a me nā hua'ōpala;
- nā mea laʻa momona liʻiliʻi,ʻiʻo, iʻa;
- ka paila, ke kuke i ka wai aiʻole ka waiū a pau (koe wale nā semolina);
- kaʻailaʻaila;
- nā hua liʻiliʻi;
- 'ōmaʻomaʻo;
- i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi, i ka berena, i keʻano o ka pulu a me ka hue.
ʻO ka paleʻana i ka maʻi diabetes
E like me nā maʻi, he maʻalahi ka paleʻana i ka maʻi diabet, ma mua o ka hanaʻana ma nā ola a pau. ʻO ka pūnaewele o ka paleʻana i ka maʻi diabetes 1 me:
- kūpaʻa i ka meaʻai maikaʻi;
- mālama i ka nohona ola;
- e hōʻeha i nā pilikia kaumaha;
- ka paleʻana i nā maʻiʻeha.
Ma mua o nā hihia o ka maʻi maʻi i nāʻohana pili koko e pono e nānā i ke kaumaha a me ka mālamaʻana i ka paeʻene.