He nui nā kānaka noho kauwela e makemake i ka bahana mua, kanu a mālama i ka'āina ākea o kēiaʻano nani me ka meaʻano'ē aʻe,ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka hoʻopukaʻana. He nani nāʻano nani o ka pua a me nā mea waiwai nui, he mea maikaʻi i loaʻa no kekahi mea mahiʻai.
Hōʻailona - wehewehe o ka mea kanu
I ka'ōlelo Latina,ʻo ia ka inoa o Bergenia i hoʻohanohanoʻia e ka meaʻepekema, aʻo ka inoa o ka pua i kapaʻia he inoa. Loaʻa ia mai kaʻohana o ka saxifrage, ulu i kahi'āina mauna kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea e makemake ana eʻimi i ka nānāʻana a me kaʻikeʻole, pono iā ia ke noʻonoʻo i keʻano o ka nānāʻana o ka bahan. ʻO kona'ōnaehana pakiaka,ʻeleʻele, e kolo. Nui nā lau, akāʻano likeʻole keʻano e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole, hiki iā lākou ke nani a uhiʻia paha e nā villi.
ʻO ka mea lāʻau lāʻau,ʻo ia ka nānā mānoanoa o ka pana no ka'āina ākea. Ma kona aʻa, aia he mauʻona maikaʻi, tannin, glycosides, arbutin, mau mea waiwai nui. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukauʻana mai ia mea e kōkua i nā hanaʻehaʻole a me nā hana catarrhal, e hōʻeha i nāʻeha, e mālama pono i ka waha, e hoʻohana ponoʻia no nā pilikia me nā kuʻikau aiʻole ka'ōnaehana hānau.
Pehea ka pua o Bedana?
I ka palaʻapaʻi ākea, ka ulu mauʻana a hiki i kona manawa ke holo i ka hopena o ka punawai a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o kaʻau. I ka mālamaʻana a me ke kanuʻana i nāʻano likeʻole, loaʻa iāʻoe kahi'āina maikaʻi nani, i uhiʻia me nā lauʻono a me nā beleʻoluʻolu o nā lauʻeleʻele i ke kauwela. Aia nā puaʻa ma keʻano o nā papahele a ma luna o nā peduncles me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 45cm. He mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohanaʻia no kaʻokiʻana, a me nāʻano manu nui, heʻano nani ko lākou.
ʻO nāʻano pālahalaha
Ke kūʻaiʻana i ka hale hānai home no ka kanuʻana a mālamaʻana ma ka'āina ākea, he mea pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho i nāʻano likeʻole o kēia mea kanu. He nui nāʻano hoihoi o kēiaʻano moʻomeheu,ʻano likeʻole i ko lākou kumu, ka hopena o ka hau, ka liʻiliʻi a me keʻano o ka pua, keʻano o nā lau, ka nui o ka ululāʻau. Ke ulu nei i ka manawa likeʻole, hiki i nāʻano he nui o Bassane ke kūkulu ma luna o ka māla puahele i nani a me nā mea maʻamau i loko o nā hana maikaʻi.
Nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o ka awa o waho-top:
- Pākīkī. ʻO nā pua o ka mea kanu e like me nā bele'oniuli me ke anawaena o 12 cm a me nā kinipopo. Ke ulu nei kēia hanana ma ka honua ākea ma Siberia a me ka Hikina hikina, kahi iʻikeʻia ai ma lalo o ka inoaʻo ka Mongolian. Hiki i nā pāʻani pāʻono ke kau i nā māla nani me ka malu, i ka hopena, eʻikeʻia nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo i kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula. Ua lilo kēiaʻano i mea lakea loa i waena o nā mea hana pua.
- ʻO ka hauʻawa Pākīpika. Aia kahiʻino o kēiaʻano ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Hikina hikina. ʻO kaʻulu o ka lau he ovate ia, a hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 15 knm. Ua hoʻokumuʻia kaʻaoʻao o ka'ilina lau i nāʻaoʻao o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o nā peduncles he 45 knm,ʻo nā'ōpili o ke kino, he naniʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. Hāpai ka Pākīpika i ka kanu a mālama i ka'āina ākea, maikaʻi i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka punawai no ka mahina o nā pū me kāna pua nani.
- ʻO Bashan-Heart-shaped. He kanaka maoli kēiaʻano o Altai, aia kekahi lauʻeleʻele uliuli, e like me keʻano o ka naʻau, e ulu i nā kumulāʻau he 40cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻikeʻia nā Bellflowers ma ka badana i ka mahina o Mei, hiki i ka 20 lā.
- Ugamsky bahan. Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma ka'āina mamao o Tien Shan, ulu i ka māla ma nā pali o nā pōhaku o ka Ugam Range, he mea nui loa i nā koina pono'ī. He lau nui kona he niho niho ma ke kihi, heʻiliʻili, a hiki i ka 13 knm ka nui.ʻO nā bele o ka ulaula o'Ugam, he ulaula, puana mai ka waena a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau.
- ʻO Badan Schmidt. Holo i kahi kokoke i kēiaʻano pua puahele a hiki i ka 15 knm ka laulā,ʻo ko lākou petioles he mau hōʻailona mua, e like me nā'ēheu. Ma ka hoʻoilo, hoʻololi lākou i keʻanoʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo i ka'ōnika. ʻO ka bele ma Badan Schmidt he mākole aʻulaʻula.
- Buckwheat. ʻO kahiʻano kūikawā o kēiaʻano -ʻo nā lau a me nā petioles i ka nahele i uhiʻia i nā piʻi liʻiliʻi. He kino ka pua o ka mea kanu,ʻo nā pua ke lauohoʻeleʻele i kaʻula. ʻAʻole hiki i kēiaʻano keʻae i ka hau ma luna o 18 ° C.
- ʻO nā paila lepo. Inā makemake nuiʻoe i ka bahan, e kanu a mālama i ka'āina ākea o kēia moʻomeheu, hiki iāʻoe ke ho'āʻo e kūʻai i kāna mauʻano hanu. ʻO keʻano o nāʻano o nāʻano huila he nui loa. Aia nā pua o keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka poni, ke lilac, kaʻulaʻula maikaʻi. ʻO nā lapalapa o kēia mauʻano he mālie, monopona, o nāʻano a me ka nui.
ʻAʻoleʻoe e mihi i kou hoʻomakaʻana e ulu i ka bahan, kanu a mālamaʻana i ka'āina ākea o kēia mea kanu e hāʻawi i ka leʻaleʻa i nā mea kanu pua. ʻO ka papa inoa o nāʻano nui a he nui. ʻO nāʻano'ūla a me nāʻano kepau e like me "Roth Blume", "Belvedere", "Morgenrot", "Britten", "Ernst Schmidt". Inā makemakeʻoe i nā pua no kaʻokiʻana, a laila ponoʻoe e kūʻai i nāʻano "Shneekenigin" aiʻole "Purplea".
Kaʻauʻana - pae
Ma nā hale kūkā, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka'āina me ke kōkua o ka pua puaʻa, ke kanuʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i kahi kūpono e kōkua iāʻoe i ka loli a me ka wikiwiki e hoʻololi i ke kahua ma kāu pūnaewele i kēlā me kēiaʻano maʻamau. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nuiʻia i ka hoʻouluʻana o nā hale he mauʻano loea loiloi nui, e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka mea nona ka hale.
Kahi e kanu ai i ka bahan ma ka honua ākea:
- ʻO nā māla pākuhi he māla puahele me Bassan ma keʻano o kahi'āpana alpine , rockaria, he pali pōhaku.
- ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi o nā mea kanu paʻapaʻa - e kanu a mālama i ka'āina ākea me ka hanaʻana i nā mānoanoa i loko o keʻano maʻamau.
- Nā pua mohala nani - hiki i nā bahdans ke hoʻonohonoho ma nā papa likeʻole e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻolālā.
- ʻO ka hopena o kahi nahele coniferous ka kanuʻana o kahi pua nani e pili ana i nā lāʻau coniferous. Hiki ke mālama iā ia ma kahi kokoke i nā kau a me nā pines, e pani i ka laina maʻamau me ka lau.
I ka manawa e kanu ai i kahi kī?
ʻO ka manawa wale nō e kanu a mālama i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio o nā kino, i kūʻaiʻia i loko o nā waihona waihona. Hiki i nā kanu ke lawe i ka'āina ākea i loko o ke kau wela a hiki i nā mahina kau. ʻO ka hua'ōleloʻano nui, i loaʻa mai i ka hua, he mea pono ia e kanu i ka wai puna, iʻoi aʻe ka ikaika o ke anuanu a hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā meaʻai.
Pehea e kanu ai i kahi kīʻaha?
ʻO ka nani o ka kanuʻana me ka mālamaʻana i ka lā o ka lā. ʻO ka penumbra no ia ke koho maikaʻi. Hoʻokomoʻia nā kukuna wela o ka moʻomeheu i nāʻano maʻamau inā loaʻa ka mālamaʻana i ka mālamaʻana i ka mālamaʻana i nā lālā. E nānā i ka lepo, maiʻae i kahi maloʻo eʻoi aku, ināʻaʻole e loaʻa ka aʻa i kahi hohonu hohonu. No ka ola maikaʻi loa, laweʻia lākou me kaʻaʻahu o ka lepo i hoʻokomoʻia i kahi lua i hoʻomākaukauʻia.
Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka bahlan?
Hiki ke hoʻolahalahaʻia kēia moʻomeheu e nāʻanoʻano a me nā mea kanu, no laila, i ka nīnau o keʻano o ka kanuʻana i ka bahan, he koho nui ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻonui nuiʻana he lōʻihi lōʻihi,ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hopena maikaʻi a he hana pilikia. ʻO ka holoʻana i loko o ke kino, i loaʻa mai i nāʻanoʻano, hiki mai ma kekahi mau kau ma hope. Inā loaʻa iāʻoe he kanaka nui i loko o kāu māla, pono iāʻoe ke kanu i kahi ala lāʻau.
Nā hanana o ka pīhoihoi o ka pēpē pēpē:
- > E kanu a mālama i nā hua o ke kino. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela, ua hoʻopihaʻia kahi'ōpuʻu pua nani me nā meaʻai. Hanaʻia nāʻeke'āina i kahi hohonu o 0.5 knm i 3-4 knm. Ma hope o ka lūlūʻana i nāʻanoʻano, ua hoʻoneʻeʻia nā pahu ma lalo o kahi poho aiʻole i loko o kahi lumi me ka mahana o 18 ° C. Kūlepaʻo Germs ma hope oʻekolu hebedoma, ma ka'āina ākea i kanuʻia iā Iune. ʻO nā'ōpena nāwaliwali no ka hoʻoilo i uhiʻia i ka peat a iʻole nā lau lau o ka lāʻau.
- Ke kū'ē i ka hewa ma ka māheleʻana i ke aʻa. Hiki i ka mākaukau makuahine ka ikaika a me ka moe kokoke i kaʻilikai, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i nā makahikiʻehā. Ke kanuʻia a mālamaʻia ma ka'āina ākea e mālamaʻia i kahi manawa mahana, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā hua o ke kino i ka hopena o ka punawai aiʻole nā mahina mua o ke kauwela. He mea pono e loaʻa ma kahi aʻahi i loaʻa i nā aʻaʻupenaʻelua a me nā lauʻelua. Hoʻomoʻaʻiaʻo Badan i loko o nā lua ma kahi hohonu o 10 knm ma hope o 30 knm, e hoʻonui i ka lepo me ka wai.
ʻO ka ulu lāʻau
He mea maʻalahi ka kīhāpai ulu i ka mahiʻai a me ka mālamaʻana,ʻaʻohe mea hoʻopilikia pilikia i nā mea kanu pua. ʻO ka paʻiʻana o ka lepo ma kahi kokoke i nā lāʻau hou e hoʻopau i nā pilikia me kona maloʻo, hanaʻia ka wai e like me ka mea e pono ai ma muli o ke kau. Ma hope o ka nalowaleʻana o ka uhi o ka hau, weheʻia nā lālā iʻoi aku ka uhukiʻia, i nā mahina o ka'auwaʻu, e hōʻokiʻia nāʻeleʻele maloʻo ma ke kino o ka makua.
Ke loli i kahi hue
Hiki iāʻoe ke kanu me he'ōlū me nā piʻo moe, a me nā aʻa me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau. I ka hopena, hoʻopukaʻia ka hewa ma ka puna a me ke kauwela i loko o nā mahina a koeʻole ka manawa o ka ulu. Inā hikiʻole iāʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho koke i nā aʻa i kūʻaiʻia ma ka'āina ākea no ka mau kauā a no nā kumu'ē aʻe, a laila e hoʻohana i nā pahu lōʻihi.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā kīʻaha?
ʻO nā kumu lāʻauʻino i loko o ka mālama pono he mea liʻiliʻi, ua uluʻia ma kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki he nui me ke kālaiʻoleʻia. Hoʻopilikia kēia hana i ka mea kanu a hikiʻole ke hanaʻia me kaʻole o ka nele i nā makahiki heʻumi. Hiki i nā kinona ke hōʻino wale i kekahi mau māmā o ka pale, pono lākou ma kahi kokoke i ka paia hema o ka hale, ma kahi kokoke i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ma lalo o ke poho o kahi lāʻau mana.
He aha ka mea e hānai i ka puna i ka puna?
I ka hōʻeaʻana o ka punawai i ka hōpunawai, hoʻohanaʻia nā papa hana no nā pua o ka Kemira Lux e hoʻohanaʻia, e alakaʻiʻia e nā kuhikuhi ma ka papa. Inā hana pinepineʻia ka hānaiʻai bahtan i loko o ka wā o ka ulu o kaʻoihanaʻoihana, a laila, e loaʻa ana ka hopena maikaʻi ma nā mea hoʻokalakupua. Hoʻokomoʻia nā kumukūʻai maʻemaʻe nui i nā mahina māilo, i ka manawa e kau ai nā kumu hou. No kahi kanaka ulu makua i 20 g superphosphate ma ke kekeke wai kahi e hoʻoulu ai i 1 mika mika o ka lepo.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka hewa
ʻO ka'ōwaiwaiʻinoʻino a lepo lepo paha e alakaʻi i ka palaha o ke aʻa. Manaʻoʻia ka lau naheleʻo Bernana, he paʻakikī nui kaʻino, akā, hiki i ka hauʻino nui ke hōʻino i nā lau a me ka hoʻoneleʻana i nā papa. Kōkua ia i ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu a mālama iā lākou ma kahi i paleʻia mai ka makani a me nā kiko kiko. ʻO kekahi haʻileʻa e hana i kahi pāpaleʻeleʻele-lauoho o nā lau ma ke kī. Hoʻokiʻokiʻia kaʻulaʻula'ōmaʻomaʻo, mālamaʻia me nā hoʻolapalapa keleawe, ka momona pūnaewele fungicide.
Nā hōʻailona o ka hewa
ʻO ka mea kanu he nui loa nā'ānaʻi'ālohelohe, no ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō o nā lau. ʻO ka pua o ka maiʻa ka maʻi o kahi'āpana ma lalo o ka inoa maikaʻi o kahi penny slobbering, e noho nei i ka penumbra, kahi manawa e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. E kū'ē i kāna mau mea kōkua i ka paka, i ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa, i ka petunias, i nā meaʻinoʻo Actellyk a iʻole Permethrin. ʻO nā meaʻeleʻele no nā nematodes lepo maikaʻi, i ka wā eʻikeʻia ai, pono e mālamaʻia ka lepo me ka pālolo pālolo a me nā kinikona, nā lāʻau i kanu i kahi i kahi hou.