ʻO nā adrenoblockers a me nā adrenolyticsʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ho'ēmi a pāpā paha i ka māhele o nā kuʻi kino,ʻo ia hoʻi. e "pale" lākou i nā nūpepa i loko o nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko a ma ka puʻuwai, e hana i ka adrenaline a me nā norepinephrine. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā hoʻomākaukau-adrenoblockers lilo iʻoi aku ka nui ma kēlā me kēia makahiki. E ho'āʻo eʻimi i keʻano o nā adrenolytics, a me nāʻano pilikino a lākou e pono ai.
He aha nā alpha a me nā beta mau lāʻau-adrenoblockers?
ʻO nāʻano nui o adrenoblockers:
- alpha-'ākau;
- nā beta-blockers.
Ma muli o keʻano o adrenolytics e pili i nā mea hōʻiliʻili o kekahi o nāʻanoʻelua.
ʻO nāʻano adrenoblockersʻano likeʻole heʻanoʻano likeʻole. No laila, ua hoʻopukaʻia nā pilau i loko o keʻano:
- papa;
- ka ampoule me nā haʻina no ka ini;
- kele.
ʻO Alpha i ka pahu hopu
ʻO Alpha-adrenoblockers ma ke kino e hana i kēia mau mea:
- e hoʻonui i nā kīkini liʻiliʻi, i ka hoʻemiʻana i ke kaumaha ma ka naʻau;
- e ho'ēmi i ke koiʻana o ke koko, e ho'ēmi i ke kū'ē ākea o nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻokauʻia ma ka puʻu o ka naʻau;
- hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko;
- e ho'ēmi i ke kaomi ma ka liʻiliʻi (pulmonary) o ke kahe;
- ka cholesterol haʻahaʻa;
- e ho'ēmi i ka manaʻo o ka glucose i loko o ke koko.
ʻO ka pūʻulu alpha-receptor ka mea hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohanaʻia i nā maʻi o kēia mauʻano:
- ka hanupā o ke koko;
- ka migraine ;
- hopena;
- ka nui o nā moku liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻopiʻi maikaʻiʻiaʻo Alfa-adrenoblockers i ke kaʻina o ka prostatitis i nā kāne.
ʻO nā kuʻunaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā alpha-blockers o nā maʻi:
- ke kuhihewaʻana;
- atherosclerosis;
- 'eeʻole i ke kīnā;
- ʻikeʻole i ka lawaʻole o ka maʻi kīnā.
Ma ka papa inoa o nā hoʻomākaukau nui o nā alpha-blockers:
- ʻO Dihydroergotoxin;
- Urapidil;
- Nicergoline;
- Fentolamine;
- ʻO Pyrroxane;
- ʻO Tropafen;
- Prazosin hydrochloride;
- Butyroxane.
No kaʻike! Ma mua, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka papa hana α-blocker i ke kālaikalaʻana i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi a pau me kaʻole o kaʻaeʻana, akā, ma muli o ka noiʻi olakino i hōʻikeʻia ai i kekahi mau mea, hiki i kā lākou noi ke alakaʻi i kahi hōʻaha naʻau.
Beta-receptor blockers
ʻO ka lawelaweʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau beta-blocker e alakaʻi ia i kēia hopena:
- ke emi nei ka naʻau o ka naʻau;
- e ho'ēmi ana i ke kaheʻokoʻa;
- ke piʻiʻana ke kūpaʻa o ka naʻau i nā maʻi paʻakikī i ka pōloli o ka oxygen i ka ischemia;
- hoʻonui i ka leo o nā moku koko;
- ke kāohiʻia o nā thrombocytes;
- Hoʻonui i ka holoʻana o ka oxygen i loko o nā'ōpū o ke kino;
- ua paʻa ka hana o nā'ōpū āpau a me nā mea secretory.
ʻO nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka papa inoa o nā β-blockers he mau maʻi e like me:
- glaucoma;
- ka hanupā o ke koko;
- angina pectoris;
- ka maʻi'anakalc cardiac;
- 'eeʻole i ke kīnā;
- naʻaupōʻole;
- kāu mea lāʻauʻona ;
- 'okikala.
Ma waena o nā kū'ē'ē i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēiaʻano he mau maʻi ia, e like me:
- maʻi diabetes;
- maʻi hānai;
- ʻO COPD (ka maʻi o ka maʻi pīpī kino);
- e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke atherosclerosis.
I ka papa inoa o nā beta-blockers o ka hanauna hou, nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻO Cordanum;
- Anaprilin (Propranolol);
- Mīkia;
- ʻO Bisoprolol (Concor);
- Nebilet (Nebivolol);
- Betaxolol (Lokren);
- 'Apikina;
- Betazprin;
- Esmolol et al.
Mea nui! ʻOiai ua kūʻaiʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau-adrenoblockers i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palapalaʻole, akā, pono e hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka'ōlelo a ke kauka,ʻoiai e loaʻa ai nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono maikaʻi.
ʻO nā hanana adrenoblockers
Aia kekahi lālā kūikawā i hōʻikeʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi e like me nā alpha-adrenolytics a me nā beta-adrenolytic mau lāʻau. ʻO kēia mau adrenoblockers, e like me:
- ʻO Labetol;
- ʻO Procodolol.