ʻOiai ka mana o ko mākou kaona o nā huaʻona,ʻo ka kumu nui o ka huaora C i ka hoʻoilo,ʻo ia nō ke kāpena. Akā, no kaʻoluʻolu iāʻoe iho a me kaʻohana me ka sauerkraut maikaʻi, pono muaʻoe e pale aku mai ka nui o nā'ōpū lele. E pili ana i nā meaʻai eʻai ai i ka kāpena, a me nāʻano o ka hakakāʻana iā lākou, hiki iāʻoe ke aʻo mai kā mākou puke.
He aha nā meaʻaiʻai eʻai ai i ka kāpenaʻO kaʻenemi helu 1 - ka pupuhi cruciferous
ʻO ka wā o ka huliʻana i nā lālā pīpī pua nani e wehe ana me nā lā wela loa loa mai ka hopenaʻana o nā pīpī cruciferous. ʻO kēiaʻano liʻiliʻi (2-3 mm ka lōʻihi) a me ka meaʻole loa i ka nānā muaʻana i ka pepeke, he makemake nui ia e hiki ai i kekahi mau lā ke luku i kahi kanu nui o nā mea kanu kāpena. No kaʻaiʻana iā ia, makemakeʻo ia i nā lau cotyledon. Akā, no kaʻoi aku o ka weliweli o kahi pupule o nā'ōpiopio.
ʻO ka heluʻenemi 2 - nā caterpillars
ʻO kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi o nā penaʻeleʻele i kapaʻia he kāpena i "ma ka maka" kokoke i nā keiki a pau. Akā,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo i ka nui o nā kaumaha a ke kāpīpī e lawe mai i nā mea mahi loloa,ʻo ka waihoʻana i ka hope o ka lae i ka nui o nā hua, kahi i hoʻopili ai nā anuhe i nā manawa. Hoʻohuiʻia ka kāpena, ka mīpī kāpena a me ka pipi kāpena e hānai i nā hua me ka wai kāpī.
ʻO kaʻenemi No. 3 - aphids
Hiki ke kapaʻiaʻo Tlu i ka pono kūpono he kanaka akamai i ka camouflage - heʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo kona kino, a aneane e pili ana me ka lau o nā kāpī. Manaʻoʻia he hiki keʻikeʻia ka heleʻana o kēia pest i keʻano o ka kāpena - uaʻikeʻia kona mau lau a'ōwili, a ke poʻo nei ke kumu e ulu ai.
ʻO ka heluʻenemi 4 - lele lele
Pono keʻano o kēia'ōpū ke manaʻoʻia inā ua pale ke kauwela a maʻamau. Ma waho, eʻokoʻa ke kāpena i kona inoa home ma kahiʻano liʻiliʻi a me kaʻili melemele o ke kino. Akā,ʻaʻole ka hopena nui i ka kāpena, akā, akā,ʻo ka hapalua o ka lawaiʻa,ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hua.
Kaʻenemi No. 5 - Hulu
ʻO ka poʻe aloha o nāʻahaʻaina pō, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā kīʻahi e noho i ka awakea ma waena o nā lau kāpuni, kahi e hoʻokūkū nui i ka hakakāʻana me lākou. Ma waho aʻe o kaʻaiʻana i nā lau, ua pōʻino nā lūkini no ka mea e halihali ana lākou i nā maʻi funga likeʻole, e like me mealy a me ka poli hina .
Pehea e hoʻoweliweli ai i nā maʻi mai ka kāpena?
ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻano kāpenaʻaʻole kahi mea o ka hōʻeha kino, hoʻomākaukau i nā mea hana hana no ka hakakāʻana iā lākou,ʻo ia wale nō ka hihiaʻoi loa loa. No laila, i ka lawelaweʻana o kahi mea mahiʻai loloa he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻoia. He aha ka mea maikaʻi e pīpī i ka kāpena mai nā meaʻeha a me ka pehea e hana pololei ai? I ka hakakāʻana i nā'auwaʻa, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā'ōpena o nā'ōmato, nā kīlaʻau a me ke kāleka, a he mea pono ke'ōpala a paʻa ke aho no 2-3 mau hola i ke kaulike o 1 kapu o ka huiʻana i 10 liters o ka wai. A laila hoʻohui hou i ka'ōpala i ka hoʻomoʻana a kāpīpī i nā lau. Hoʻopili ka maʻi mai nā aphids, nā caterpillars a me nā llugs e kōkua i ka hoʻopihaʻiaʻana o ka lepo paka (1 kikeke), ka lehu ahi (1 kaʻele) a me ka pauka māpulu (1 punetēpē) me ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka'ōmole wai (1 hoʻokahi kīmaha). Hōʻike maikaʻi a me nā hana mechanical no ka hakakāʻana, e like me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā mea maʻi a me ka hanaʻana i nāʻanoʻino. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā pale mai lalo mai o nā lau kāpena ināʻoe eʻeli i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi me ka pia a me ka compted fermented ma ka palena o ka moena. Hiki keʻono i nā papalipō o ka poʻe hilinaʻi ma ke kauʻana i ke ahi ahi i ka pō. Hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i ka kāpena i mea hikiʻole ke hana i nā mea lapuwale e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i kekahi mea uhi, eʻae ana i nā lālā o ka lā.