Ka palekanaʻana i ka H1N1 pākī

ʻO ka H1N1 ka lāʻau hānai (ka maʻi puaʻa) he maʻi maʻiʻeha i loaʻa i ka hopena o ka maʻi me ka Group A virus. He paʻakikī ka maʻi, aʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia ka hopena hopena. Ma kēiaʻano,ʻo ka hopena o ka paleʻana i kaʻeha H1N1 he mea nui loa ia i ka 2016, i ka wā i loaʻa ai i ka maʻi he kaupuni maʻi. Mai hōʻemi i ka paʻa o ka maʻi. Ma muli o ke kūlana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka maʻi i 15% o nā maʻi i loko oʻelua pule.

Nā mea e pale ai i ka maʻi H1N1

E like me ke olakino, hōʻailona H1N1 pākino fluenza, he hemagglutinin ia, kahi mea e kōkua ai i ka paleʻana i nā virukula ma nā pū o ke kino, a me ka neuraminidase, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o nā meaʻino i loko o nā pūnaewele. Inā i pā mua ka puaʻa o ka maʻi i nā puaʻa, aʻo nā mea wale nō o nāʻoihana holoholona ka mea e pilikia, i kēia manawa ua laweʻia ka maʻi mai ka maʻi i ka mea olakino.

Hoʻomaka ka maʻi ma nāʻanoʻelua:

• nā mokulele (me ka uʻi, ka hōʻeha, kamaʻilio);
• ʻike pūnaewele (ma o nā mea hale).

Ma ke kūkāʻana me nā lima, mucous nasopharynx a me ka maka, ke hoʻomau nei ke olakino no nā holaʻelua. ʻO ia, ma muli o kēia kaha o ka maʻi Hīnaʻi H1N1,ʻo keʻano o ka paleʻana i ka maʻi.

Kūpono nā kumu aʻo no nā hana pale:

1. E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa, maikaʻi me ka home a me ka tar. Ināʻaʻohe hiki ke holoi lima, hiki iāʻoe ke holoi iā lākou me nā kāpenaʻokoʻa pono'ī. Hiki ke mālama mau i nā lima me nā waipiʻo waipiʻo, e like me ka gel antibacterial.
2. E pale i ka pilina pili me nā maʻi. He mea pono e ho'ēmi i ka helu o nā pilina i ka mea liʻiliʻi i ka wā o ke ahulau.
3. I ka nohoʻana i nā wahi hauʻoli e komo nā kānaka i nā makuka palekana hiki ke pani.
4. I loko o ka wā hoʻoilo ma ke kauwela e ho'ōla ai nā kānaka i nā mea olakino, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
5. No ke alakaʻiʻana i kahi ola olakino me ka lawaʻana o ka nohoʻana i loko o ka ea, kaʻai kaulike, kaʻaiʻana i nā mea kanu o ka waiū, kahi moe piha, nui ka nui o ka lawe wai.
6. I nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, eʻimi i ke kōkua mai ka poʻe lapaʻau kūikawā, e mālama i ka noho home a mālama i nā kānāwai palekana a me nāʻoihana olakino.

Mea nui! ʻO ka prophylaxis specific o ka H1N1 ka lāʻau pīkino he manawa lapaʻau kūpono. I kēia manawa, ua kūkuluʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e pale aku ai i nā puaa a me nā lāʻau ākea. Inā makemakeʻia, ua lawelaweʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ukuʻoleʻia i loko o nā halemai, no nā mākaʻi o kekahi mauʻoihana (nā limahana lapaʻau, kumu, nā kālepa, a me nā mea'ē aʻe), ua hōʻikeʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai no ka paleʻana i ka maʻi H1N1?

I ka wā e weliweli ai kekahi hōʻailona, ​​hoʻonui pinepineʻia ka poʻeʻike i ka mea e inu ai no ka paleʻana i ka maʻi pīpī H1N1. ʻO nā maʻi lapaʻau e nānā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai no ka paleʻana i kaʻeha H1N1:

• Anaferon;
• Hoʻopiʻi;
• ʻO Arbidol;
• ʻO Viferon (mua, no nā wāhine hāpai);
• ʻO Griperon;
• ʻO Ibuprofen;
• Kagocel;
• ʻO Tamiflu ('Oseltamivir).

No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana a me ka paleʻana i kaʻeha H1N1, pono nā pila hoʻopāpiʻi neuraminidase:

• no ka hanaunaʻelua o Zanamivir;
• ʻO'Oseltamivir kahi lālani lāʻauʻekolu.

E hoʻomaikaʻi mai! Ma ka nohoʻana i ka home me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke pale wale i nā pilikia mai ka maʻi, akā, mālama pū i nā kānaka a puni, e pale ana iā lākou mai ka maʻi me ka maʻi H1N1.