- Wāhi helu: km 302, 9, Rocha, Uruguay
- Nā hola hana: i kēlā me kēia lā 09: 00-19: 00
- Helu kelepona: +598 4474 6541
- Paena pūnaewele: estudioshistoricos-en.edu.uy
ʻOiaiʻo ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi i kēia manawa , hiki ke hōʻoiaʻia ma mua o Uruguay i nā'āina maikaʻi loa,ʻo ia ka mea i pili i nā hihia mau ma waena o nā Spaniards a me nā Pukiki. I kēlā mau lā i kūkuluʻia ai kahi pā kaua o St. Theresa, kahi i mālamaʻia ai ka palena hikina o ka'āina. Aia nō ia i loko o kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa, no laila, he mea kaulana ia me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
Ka Moʻaukala o ka Puʻupuʻu o St. Theresa
ʻO kēia kahua koa i kūkuluʻia i ka XVIII mau koa e nā koa o ka pūʻali Pukiki, akāʻo nā mea e pono ai no ka hanaʻana aʻo ka poʻe Spaniards. No 100 mau makahiki, he nui nā manawa i paʻa ai ka pā kaua o St. Theresa ma lalo o ka mana o kekahi aupuni. ʻO ka hopena, ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ka Mokuainaʻo Uruguay, ua hāʻule ka pākaua i ka palaho.
ʻO ka hoihoi houʻiaʻana o ka hale i mālamaʻia wale nō i ka makahiki 1928 ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a kekahi mea kākau moʻolelo a me ka mea kālaihonuaʻo Horacio Arredondo. Mai ka makahiki 1940, ua lilo ka pākaua o St. Theresa i mea hoʻolālā hoʻolālā a me nā mea hoʻokipa kipa. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kumukūʻai o ke au kolonā, maikaʻi.
Nā kūlana kiʻi o kahi paʻa o St. Theresa
Me konaʻano kālai'āina, nāʻano hale likeʻole i kūkuluʻia e ka mea kākau kiʻi kaulanaʻo Sebastien Le Praetre Vauban. ʻO ka pā kaua o St. Theresa keʻano likeʻole me ka pentagonal me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā pale liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā pā kaua e 642 m. Ua kūkuluʻia lākou mai ka pōhaku kila mai a kālaiʻia me ka pōhaku. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā paia o waho a hiki i 11.5 m.
ʻO nā poʻo o nā paia o ka pā kaua he kahua paʻa a paʻa loa, kahi i waihoʻia ai nā pū mua. Ua hoʻomākaukauʻia nā lālā kūikawā no ka neʻeʻana o nā mea kauaʻoihana. Ua kūkuluʻia ka hale paʻahao o Saint Teresa pono'ī no 300 mau kānaka a māheleʻia i loko o nā lumi aʻe nei:
- ka luna kaua o ka pakaua;
- chapel;
- nā lumi no nā luna;
- nā keʻena nui o ka pā;
- hale hoʻolālā;
- kāhua;
- he hale kūʻai no ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻai;
- nā kauā.
Ma ka'āina o ka pā kaua o St. Teresa he mau puka nui a me nā māheleʻikepili, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe holokaʻi. No laila, ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka pā kaua e paniʻia ana nā puka "La Puerta Principal", i kūkuluʻia mai ka lāʻau paʻa. Wahi a nā moʻolelo, eia nō hoʻi nā hale i lalo:
- ka luawai El-de-la-Tunel Trinchera, he lua hohonu;
- Tunnel El-Tunel-del-Arca, i loko o nā keʻenaʻekolu a hiki i ka hikina;
- Paʻaʻo Arca Secreta-del-Padre Lucas, hūnāʻia i lalo.
Eia kekahi, ma ka'āina o ka pā kaua he wahi no nā koa i hopuʻia a me nā lio.
ʻO ka nūhou o ka puʻukaua o St. Theresa
Ma kahi lōʻihi mai ka paia komohana o ka pā kaua he wahi lua kupapaʻu i hoʻohanaʻia mai ka hapalua o ka makahiki 1800. Wahi a nā moʻolelo o ka wā kahiko, eia nā kino o ka pūʻali koa Pepania a Pōpīpika, nā mea noho a me nā pio. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa o lākouʻo ia nā mikionali o San Carlos Chorpus a me Cecilia Maronas, a me ke keiki a kekahi o nā luna o ka pākaua o Saint Teresa.
Ua kūkuluʻia ka pogost e nā poʻe lawehala a me nā poʻe Guarani ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o kekahi lālā o ka Papa Jesuit o Lucas Marton. ʻOiai nāʻano pilikia, ua mālamaʻia ka hale kupapaʻu me ka maikaʻi. Aia kekahi mau kupapaʻu pōhaku kahiko i penaʻia e ka meaʻula kaulana kaulanaʻo Juan Buzzalini.
ʻO ka huakaʻi huakaʻi o ka hale paʻahao o St. Teresa
Aia ka pā kaua ma ka'āina o ka National Park o Santa Teresa , ua haki ma ke kahakaiʻoʻAkelanika i waenakonu o nā puʻu a me nā ulu lāʻau. Loaʻa ia i ka palena o Uruguay a me Brazil, no laila, ma ka pā'ū e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻomaha ma nā kahakai Brazil a me Uruguayan.
E kipa i ka hale paʻahao o St. Theresa e hiki ai ke:
- e noʻonoʻo i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā mea kahiko kahiko i ka hale hoʻonaʻauao o ka hale;
- e heleholo ma nā alanui o ka pā kaua;
- e hele a puni ka palena o ka pā kaua;
- No ke mahalo i nā hoʻolālā kūloko mai ka piko o nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe;
- eʻike ai i ka mōʻaukala colonial o Uruguay.
Ke noho neiʻoe ma ka'āina o ka paka'āina, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻoki i ka hoʻomoana, e hoʻomoe i ka malu o nā lālā pama a me nā lāʻau eucalyptus a iʻole eʻauʻau i nā wai maʻemaʻe o ka MoanaʻAkelanika.
ʻAʻole noa ka heleʻana i kahi paʻa o St. Teresa, akā, no ka komoʻana i ka moku o ka pīhoihoi pono'ī kāu e uku.
Pehea e hele ai i kahi paʻa o St. Teresa?
Aia ka hale ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o Uruguay i ka'āina āpau o ka'āina, kahi e moe ana ma ka mokuʻAkelanika. ʻO ka mokupuni o ka'āina ( Montevideo ) he 295 km mai kahi paʻa o Saint Teresa. Hiki iāʻoe ke lanakila ma luna o lākou ma ka kaʻa no 3.5 hola, ma hope o ke ala kaʻa 9. Pono muaʻoe e noʻonoʻo ma kēia ala e ukuʻia nā paukū.