- Helu wahi: Nevado del Ruiz, Villamaría, Caldas, Colombia
- Ka piʻi ma luna o kaʻilikai: 5311 m
- ʻO ka hopena hope loa: 2016.
ʻO ka moku o Colombia kekahi o nā lua pele nui loa ma ka Honua,ʻo Nevado del Ruiz (El Mesa de Herveo) aʻo Ruiz paha. Heʻano laminated, heʻano kelepale, a he nui ka nui o ke tepra, ka lehu a me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī.
Nāʻike nui
ʻO ka moku o Colombia kekahi o nā lua pele nui loa ma ka Honua,ʻo Nevado del Ruiz (El Mesa de Herveo) aʻo Ruiz paha. Heʻano laminated, heʻano kelepale, a he nui ka nui o ke tepra, ka lehu a me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī.
Nāʻike nui
Ma mua o kou heleʻana i Colombia, e noʻonoʻo ana ka poʻe malihini kipa i ka mea o ka puʻupuʻu Ruiz - he hana a'ānai paha. Ke hoʻomau nei ka mauna i kāna hana no 2 miliona makahiki. Uaʻikeʻia ka hāʻule hope loa ma 2016. I ka pōʻino, uaʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka i ka nui ma mua o 500,000 poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi a puni.
No ka paneʻana i kahi o ka lua peleʻo Ruiz, pono ke nānā i ka palapala'āina o ka honua. Hōʻikeʻia ka pae'āina ma ka'ākau o Colombia, kokoke i Bogotá . Aia ia ma Andes (Central Cordillera), a ua uhiʻia kona kiʻekiʻe i ka glaciers a hiki i kahi hōʻailona o 5311 m ma luna o kaʻilikai.
ʻO Ruiz kahi o ka Moana Pākīpika, kahi e komo pū ana i nā lua pele nui loa o ka honua. Ua hanaʻia ia i loko o ke kaʻina o ka hoʻopiʻi a uaʻikeʻia e ka uila o kaʻano Plinian. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hanana pyroclastic i hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka hau a liloʻo Lahars,ʻo ia nā muliwai o ka lepo, ka lepo a me nā pōhaku.
Hōʻike o ka lua pele
Hoʻokuʻuʻo Ruiz i 5 mau domes iʻikeʻia i nā manawa o nā hana ma mua. Noho pū lākou ma kahi o ka 200 mau mika mika. km. Aia ma ka piko o ka lua pele ka lua pele o Arenas, nona ka laina he 1 km, a he 240 m ka hohonu, he pali ke kiekie o ke kahawai, he 20-30 ° ka huina o ko lakou ala. Ua uhiʻia lākou i nā ululāʻau nui a me nā loko.
ʻO Territorially Ruiz nō ka National Parkʻo Los Nevados , kahi nui o ka wai inu. ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona o ka lua pele e like me ke kiʻekiʻe. Maanei hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa:
- alpine meadows;
- nā ululāʻau ulu;
- ka piʻa, laurel a me nā lāʻau lūlū.
Mai nā momona i ka'āina i hāʻawiʻia e hiki keʻike i kahi tapir, he uʻi iʻikeʻia, he Ervei jarlequin a me 27 mau manu ola. Hoʻohanaʻia nā kuahiwi e hoʻopuni ana i ka kofe, ka palaoa, ke kō, a me nā holoholona mahiʻai.
He mea maʻalahi ke kuʻikahi. No ka manawa mua i piʻi aku aiʻo Ruiz i ka makahiki 1936, aʻelua mau'anikani mai Germany maiʻo A. Grasser lāuaʻo V. Kaneto e hiki ke lanakila ma luna. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana o ka glacier, ua maʻalahi ka maʻalahi.
ʻO nā uila hopena
Ma ka wā o kona mōʻaukala, ua hana nui ka lua peleʻo Ruiz. ʻO ka manawa mua, ua piʻi ka lua i kahi 1.8 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Mai laila, aia 3 mau manawa nui:
- mua;
- kahiko;
- lā hou.
I ka makahiki 1985, ua hoʻopauʻo Colombia i ka lua peleʻo Ruiz, i manaʻoʻia he mea luku loa ia maʻAmelika Hema. Ma ka ahiahi o Nowemapa 13, ua hoʻoleiʻia ka lepera i ka lewa ma kahi o 30 km. ʻO ka nui o ka pelemaka a me nā mea pili e 35 miliona mau.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā pele i ka hoʻoheheʻeʻia a ua hoʻokumu i 4 Lahars, ka mea e iho i lalo o ke kuahiwi o ka lua pele ma kahi 60 km / h. Ua luku loa lākou i nā mea a pau ma ko lākou ala a ua luku loa i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Armero. I ka wā o ka pioʻana, ua make nā kānaka ma kahi o 23,000 a ua kokoke i 5,000 mau kānaka iʻeha i ka loiloiʻole. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pōʻino kūlohelohe nui i ko kākou mōʻaukala.
I ka Mei 2016, ua kū ka lua o ka lua peleʻo Ruiz. Ua piʻi ka pae lehu i ka lani no 2.3 km. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻaʻia nā mea i loaʻa i ke kanaka.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
Aia ka lua pele o Ruiz ma ka moku'āina o nā keʻenaʻelua: Tolima a me Caldas. No kaʻaeʻana iā ia,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa mai ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Manizales ma ke alaloaʻo Letras-Manizales / Vía Panamericana a me Vía al Parque Nacional Los Nevados. He 40 km ke mamao.