Ma o ke kalana o Colombia , ua hele nā kuahiwi o nā Andes. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka'āina, nā lālā nui i 3 mau pūhaka likeʻole, i kapaʻiaʻo Eastern, Western a Central Cordilleras. Keʻikeʻia kēia pae'āina e ka nui o ka seismicity a me ka nui o nā lua pele, e'ānai a hana. ʻO ka hopena hope loa i hōʻinoʻia i ka mahiʻai a me ka heluna kānaka.
Ma o ke kalana o Colombia , ua hele nā kuahiwi o nā Andes. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka'āina,ʻo nā lālā i hoʻohuiʻia iʻekolu mauʻanuʻu likeʻole, i kapaʻiaʻo Eastern, Western a Central Cordilleras. Keʻikeʻia kēia pae'āina e ka nui o ka seismicity a me ka nui o nā lua pele, e'ānai a hana. ʻO ka hopena hope loa i hōʻinoʻia i ka mahiʻai a me ka heluna kānaka.
ʻO nā lua pele nui loa o Colombia
Aia ma ka'āina he mau lua pele kua nui, he mau mauna me nā pali. He mau māhele'āina ia a me nā mālama'āina , a aia ma ko lākou mau wahi e ola ai nā holoholona likeʻole a ulu i nā mea uluʻole. Hōʻaikaʻiʻia nā paepae e nā climbers aʻike nā mea aloha maoli . ʻO nā lua pele nui loa o Colombia:
- Nevado del Huila (Nevado del Huila) - aia ma nā keʻena o Tolima, Uila a me Cauca. He mauna kiʻekiʻe, he kiʻekiʻe kona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5365 m. He helehelena nui kona a ua uhiʻia i ka hau. Ua hiamoe ka lua pele ma kahi o 500 mau makahiki, a ma ka makahiki 2007 hoʻomaka i ka hōʻikeʻike i kaʻoihana i keʻano o ka lehu a me nā'ōlaʻi. IʻApelila ua hāʻuleʻia ka Nevado del Huila:ʻaʻohe make, a ua hoʻokuʻuʻia he 4000 mau kānaka mai nā wahi kokoke i kahi kokoke.
- ʻO Kumbal he kaha stratovolcanoʻo ia, kahi i manaʻoʻiaʻo ke kūkulu hema loa o ka'āina a no kaʻonaʻo Nariño. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka piʻiʻana o ke kai he 4764 m, a ua uhiʻia nā kuapo i ka nui o nā craters a me nā kahe pele. ʻO keʻano o ke kuahiwi he pahu i hoʻopiʻiʻia, i pāpaleʻia e ka hōʻailona o ka dacite.
- ʻO Mach'ā Mālama - aia ma ka hapa waena o ka moku'āina, he hapa ia o ka National Park Los Nevados a no ka 'Oihana o Tolima. ʻO Stratovolcano kekahi mau piko, aʻo ka kiʻekiʻe loa a hiki i 2750 m ma luna o kaʻilikai. Heʻano keʻano o ka cone a he maha nā papa lepo, ka lepera, a me keʻano paʻakikī. Ma kahi o ka nui o nā kauhale, no laila,ʻo kēia mauna kekahi o nā meaʻoi loa loa ma ka honua. Ua hoʻonuiʻia kānaʻoihana i ka makahiki 2004, me ka hāʻule hopeʻana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 13.
- Nevado del Ruiz (Nevado del Ruiz a me El Mesa de Herveo) - ke poʻo mua i waena o nā lua pele nui loa iʻAmelika Hema. Ma Colombia ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he "make", no ka mea, i ka makahiki 1985, ua koi ka lua pele i nā ola o nā kānaka he 23,000 (Tragedy Armero). Aia kekahi mauna ma nā wahi o Tolima a me Caldas, a piʻi kona kiʻekiʻe i 5400 m ma luna o kaʻilikai. Ua'ōwiliʻia ia i nā kenekulia he mau makahiki kahiko, heʻano o ka pahu, no ka Plinianʻano a he nui nā papa kāppela, pōhaku pyroclastic a me keʻano paʻakikī. ʻO nā makahiki o Nevado del Ruiz uaʻoi aʻe iʻelua miliona makahiki.
- Azufral de Tuquerres - stratovolcano, aia ma ka moku o ka 'Oihana o Nariño. Kokoke kona kiʻekiʻe i 4070 m. Ma kahi kokoke i nā kuahiwi, he hale nui o nā home a me ke kaulike me ka palena o 2.5-3 km. Ua ala lākou ma ka holaʻo Holocene (kokoke i 3,600 mau makahiki i hala). Ma kēlāʻaoʻao o'Azufral, aiaʻo Lake Laguna Verde. I ka makahiki 1971, ua haʻalulu ma laila (e pili ana i 60 mau manawa), a ua kākauʻia ka hana fumarolic ma nā pali.
- ʻO Cerro Bravo (Cerro Bravo) - aia ma ka palena o ka National Park Los Nevados a no ka 'Oihanaʻo Tolima. Hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Stratovolcano i ka manawa o ka Pleistocene, ua hakuʻiaʻo ia me nā dacites a piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4000 m.ʻO ka manawa hope loa ua pio ka pele i nā makahiki XVIII-XIX. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻaʻia kahi hōʻailona kākau, akāʻo kēiaʻike i hōʻikeʻia e kaʻikepili radiocarbon. I kēia lā, uaʻikeʻia ka mauna e ka heleʻana o nā hanana pyroclastic, a ma muli o iaʻano ua hanaʻia kekahiʻano o ka'ōpū.
- Cerro Negro de Mayasquer (Cerro Negro de Mayasquer) - aia ma loko o ka 'Oihana o Nariño, ma ka palena me ka moku'āina oʻEkuatoa . Aia ma ka piko o ka mauna he piko, kahi i loaʻa ai ka pali, e wehe ana i ke komohana. I loko o ka lua pele i hoʻokumuʻia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ma nā kapa o ka nui o nā kumukūʻau. ʻO ka hope loa o ka stratovolcano i hāʻule i 1936. ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole maopopo i nāʻepekema ke hōʻikeʻia e ka Cerro Negro de Mayasker,ʻaʻoleʻo ia ka Hoʻomākaukau kokoke.
- ʻO Doña Juana - aia ma loko o ka 'Oihana o Nariño, he 2 mau kelika a hiki i ke komohana hema a me ka'ākau hikina. ʻO ia he lua pele andesite-dacite, aʻo kona piko e hui ai i kekahi mau home. Ua hanaʻo ia mai ka makahiki 1897 a hiki i ka makahiki 1906,ʻoiai ka uluʻana o ka puʻupuʻu i hele pū me nā kahe pyroclastic nui. I ka wā o ka pioʻana, ua make aku i ka 100 mau poʻe mai nā wahi kokoke. Hoʻomanaʻoʻia ka lua pele i ka hana.
- ʻO Romeral (Romaral) -ʻo ia ka palena o ke kāʻei kapu loa o ka'āina, kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo'Aransasu ma ke keʻenaʻo Caldas. No ka meaʻo Ruiz Tolima ka nui, aʻo ka'āpanaʻeleʻele he andesite a hecite. Uaʻikeʻia ka lua pele e nā'opiʻana o kaʻano Plynian, a ua hopena i ka waihoʻana i nā mea momona, i kaʻawaleʻia e kahi papa lepo.
- ʻO Sotara (Volcán Sotará) - aia ma ka ka'āinaʻo Cauca, kokoke i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Popayán a aia nō i ka Central Cordillera. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lua pele he 4580 m ma mua o kaʻilikai. Loaʻa iā ia he 3 mau kīpili, a hāʻawi iā ia i keʻano hoʻonāukiuki. Aia ma ka pali kahi kumu o ka muliwai Patia. Ke hoʻomau nei ka mauna i ka hana hydrothermal a me kaʻoihana fumarolic, a ke nānā mau nei ka mea nānā i kaʻoihana seismic.
- Galeras (Galeras) - aia ma loko o ka 'Oihana o Nariño, kokoke i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Pasto. He puʻupuʻu mana a nui ia me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4276 mʻO ka palena o ke kahua he 20 mau mile ka mamao, aʻo ka lua pele he 320 m.ʻO ka loko i hanaʻia i loko o kahi hohonu 80 m. I ka hopena hope o ka makahiki 1993, ua make 9 kānaka. ma luna (6 mau noiʻi a me 3 mau mākaʻikaʻi). I nā makahiki i hala aʻe nei,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia nā mea i make, akā ua pāpāluaʻia nā kānaka mai kahi pilikia.
- ʻO Nevado del Tolima - ua hoʻohāluaʻia he 40,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, me ka hāʻule hopeʻana i ka makahiki 1600 BC. Aia Stratovulkan ma ka moku o ka National Park Los Nevados, ma ka 'Oihana o Tolima. Ua uhiʻia kona mau poho me nā mea kanu a me nā ulu lāʻau, kahi eʻai ai nā holoholona. ʻO ka mea maʻalahi loa ke hele i ke kuahiwi mai Ibague mai.
- ʻO Purase (Puracé) he lua pele e kū ana ma ka'āina o ka National Park o ka inoa hoʻokahi i Central Cordillera, ma ka mokuʻo Cauca. ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe he 4756 m ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka piko o ka mauna ua uhiʻia i ka hau a he helehelena like. ʻO ka lua pele ka mea iʻikeʻia e ka nui o nā kumuhana fumaroles a me sulfuric springs. I ke kenekulia XX, he 12 mau huina.