ʻO ka kaliʻana i ka pēpē he manawa hoʻohauʻoli a hauʻoli loa ia no ke ola. Akā i kekahi manawa ua pilikia kekahi mau pilikia ma ka hānauʻana, ka wā ma mua a me ka manawa hānau. Hoʻololiʻia nāʻano likeʻole o ka noho olakino o ka pēpē i nā maʻi pilikino o nā keiki hou. ʻO kaʻaoʻao, ua hui pū kēia manaʻo i nā antenatal a me ka maʻi postnatal -ʻo ia hoʻi, nā moku i hanaʻia ma ka'ōpū a ma hope paha o ka hānauʻana. ʻO nā maʻi i kapaʻia he kūlike.
Nā maʻi maʻi kūikawā
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi nui he mau hōʻailona o nā keiki hou a me nā keiki o ka wāʻelemakule, eʻikeʻia ana e nā maʻi o ka uluʻana a me ka hanaʻana o nā'ōpuni a me nā pūnaewele.
Hiki i nā maʻi likeʻole ke hōʻike iā lākou iho i nā manawa likeʻole o ke ola o ke keiki: hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike iā lākou iho i nā minuke mua ma hope o ka hānauʻana a ma hope paha o nā makahiki.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau āpau e hiki koke ma hope o ka hānauʻana,ʻo ka hapanui o nā gen a me nā genomic mutations:
- ka maʻi o ka'īlio;
- ka maʻi Patau;
- phenylketonuria ;
- nā malupalu o ke kino cardiovascular -ʻo ka mea i kapaʻia he '' ākeaʻulaʻula, kahi e hoʻokuʻuʻia ai ke koko mai ka nui a hiki i ka pōʻai liʻiliʻi o ke kahe koko a me ka hoʻoukaʻana o kahi pōʻai liʻiliʻi a me keʻano o cyanosis.
Eia kekahi, uaʻike kokeʻia nā mea maʻamau o ka pūnaewele musculoskeletal: kaʻino o kaʻeke a me nāʻiʻo, nā hui a me nā mea hana hoʻohui. ʻO nā kūwae kūpalē kūikawā kūikawā, nā mea piliʻole a no ka dysplasia o nā hui o ka wāwae . ʻO ka pīpīpī ma nā mahina mua o ke ola, he mea maʻamau pinepine, no ka mea, he kīpoki ka iwi o ka pēpē a me ka lohi, aʻaʻole i makaukau nā hono e hana i kā lākou mau hana.
Mai ka pilikino o nā'ōpū o nā'ōpū, e hana pinepineʻole nā keiki i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ke kino, e pili mau ana me ka palekana o nā paia o kaʻiʻo a me kaʻikeʻole o ka māhele o ka pūpū liʻiliʻi i loko o ka mānoanoa o ka pūnaewele o ko lākou hoʻololi: , hoʻonāukiuki.
ʻO nā maʻi o nā keiki a pau eʻikeʻia e nā neonatologists a mālamaʻia i loko o nāʻoihana kamaliʻi kūikawā, ma muli o keʻano o nā maʻi a me ka manawa o kānaʻike.