Hoʻohālikeʻia ka Truffle i kahi momona no nā'ōmole a me ka haʻakaiʻoi loa i ka honua. ʻO nāʻanoʻano o nā truffles he hohonu hohonu ia, a uaʻikeʻia lākou e keʻano a puni. ʻOi aku keʻano o ka mycorrhizas me ke kumu o nā lāʻau. Loaʻa i nā Truffles he mau haneli haneli. ʻOiai ua hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i kaʻeleʻele, iʻoi aku ka laulā, a keʻokeʻo,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a no laila uaʻoi aku ka waiwai.
Kūlahalaha lākou i nā'āina me kaʻano wela mahana. ʻO kā lākou hanaʻana aia maʻamau ma Farani, Kelemānia, Sepania, Italia, Pokukala. ʻO nā mea nui loa a me nā mea kūʻai, he mau loiloiʻeleʻele, aia ma Perigora i Palani, aʻo nā mea keʻokeʻo e ulu nei ma Piedmont a me Umbria ma Italia. Nui nā poʻe i ka nīnau: kahi e ulu ai ka mea hoʻomohala i Rūsia?
Ma heaʻo Rusia e ulu ai ke kuʻi keʻokeʻo?
Hiki keʻikeʻia kēiaʻano loiloi paʻakikī, no laila he mea nui loa ia. I Russia ua uluʻo ia ma waena o Volga, Vladimir, Moscow, Smolensk, Tula,'Oryol. Hoʻouluʻia nā loiloiʻeleʻele mai ka hopena o kaʻauwaiʻana i ka wā maʻamau.
ʻO ka nui o ka pūʻali a hiki i 15 knm, ke kaumaha - a hiki i ka 500 g, ma ka lepo ma kahi hohonu - hiki i ka 15 knm.ʻO waho o ka mīkini keʻokeʻo like me ka artichoke o Ierusalema , he'alaʻula a me kaʻiʻo māmā. No ka mea,ʻoi aku kaʻai ma mua o kaʻai mushroom a me ka leʻaleʻa.
Ma hea kahi e ulu nei i Rūpī i kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele?
Hiki keʻikeʻia kahi lokeʻeleʻele i Rusia e kapaʻiaʻo ka mīkini pale kau. Ma hea kahi e ulu ai ke kola kauwela ma Rusia? Hiki ke kapaʻia kona wahiʻo Caucasus ma ke kahakai moana. Makemakeʻo ia i ka uluʻana i nā lepo lepo. He 10ʻumi kona mau huina, e ulu ana i ka honua ma kahi hohonu o 10-15 cm. E hōʻiliʻili i kēiaʻano loiloi i ka hopena o ke kauwela - ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili.
I loko o nā nahele hea i ulu ai nā truffles i Rusia?
ʻOi aku nā mea momona ka mea kanu i nā kumu lāʻau like: oak, birch, hornbeam, beech, wōnati. No laila, hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o nā ululāʻau kahi i ulu ai kēlāʻano lāʻau. ʻO ka meaʻoi aku kaʻoi aku,ʻo ia ka uluʻana o ka mushroom lola i Rūkia ma nā ululāʻau'oola.
Ka hana houʻiaʻana o nā truffles i keʻano
I loko o nā moawai maoli ke hoʻohālikelikeʻokoʻa ma mua o nā haʻani'ē aʻe, kahi e laweʻia ai nā spores e ka makani a iʻole ka wai. ʻO ke ala wale nō e hoʻolaha i nā kumulāʻau (mycelium) e loaʻa me ke kōkuaʻana o nā holoholona. No ka hohonu o nā mea kanu, laweʻia nā holoholona i ka wā eʻimi ai i nā hauhi.
Nā hana no kaʻohiʻana i nā koloka
No ka huliʻana i nā kālepa hoʻohana i nā holoholona i kālaiʻia - puaʻa a'īlio paha. Hoʻomanaʻoʻia kēia he hopena maoli, i hanaʻia i ka pō, no ka mea, i ka pō,ʻoi aku ka loheʻia o keʻala o nā truffles. Hiki iāʻoe ke ho'āʻo eʻimi i nā halo, e nānā ana i nā Santinae nui ma luna o ka honua. Inā loaʻa kekahi truffle, aia ma kaʻaoʻao o laila he 5-6 mau hapi. ʻO kaʻohiʻana i nā truffles he mea maʻalahi. Pono e hōʻiliʻiliʻia a hōʻiliʻiliʻia me ka noʻonoʻo, me ka ho'āʻoʻole e hōʻino wale i nā haohao me lākou, a me ke kumu o ka lāʻau kokoke e ulu ai.
ʻO ka loiloi ulu
Ka uluʻana o nā truffles ma ke kālaiʻiaʻana o ka ulu lāʻau -
Loaʻa kaʻohi muaʻana ma hope o 6 mau makahiki. ʻO kaʻohiʻana o nā hua mushroom e hiki i nā makahiki he 25-30. E hiki i ka 15 kilokani kālā o ka heketa o ka'āina.
Ma Rūsia,ʻaʻole i maʻalahi kaʻenehana o nā loiloi ulu, heʻano maʻamau kēia hana no nā'āina'ē aʻe.