ʻO nā kāmaʻa -ʻo ia paha ka kāmaʻa kahiko. He mau mea maʻamau ia i waena o nā kānaka kahiko o Babulona, Girka, ka moku Roma, India,ʻAigupita. A laila ua hanaʻia ia mau mea i hāʻawiʻia i kēlā me kēia wahi, e like me ka papyrus, ka lāʻau, ka manaʻo, ka lole a me ka mauʻu. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka ka moʻomeheu o ka hanaʻana iā lākou. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka wā he mauʻili kapu.
ʻO kahiʻoiaʻiʻo maoli, ua ola nā kāmaʻa kauwela ma nā iwakālua o ka makahiki i hala. No ka manawa lōʻihi ma ke aka o ke kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻonani muaʻia i nāʻano a pau, i hoʻomākaukauʻia me ka kuʻekuʻe a hoʻomakaʻia e hoʻohanaʻiaʻaʻole wale no ka oluolu, akā, e like me nā kāmaʻa kahiko.
Nā kāmaʻa kau - nāʻano
Eʻokoʻa nā kālepa i nāʻano likeʻole. No laila, ma keʻano o ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me ke ahiahi e hoʻomaopopoʻia:
- nā kāmaʻa ma kahi'āpana ;
- nā kāmaʻa ma nā kapuaʻi liʻiliʻi;
- nā kāmaʻa ma ke kahua;
- nā kāmaʻa ma nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae.
- nā kāmaʻa kothopedic.
E like me nā puka o kaʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe, ma waho aʻe o keʻano, nā kāmaʻa malohi pū kekahi:
- ʻO nā kāmaʻa he mau mea koa. ʻO kēia wāwae e wāwahi mau ai i ke ao honua, e lilo i ke au o ka wā, aʻo ka wikiwiki e haʻalele. ʻOiai mai ka makahiki 2006, ua mālama paʻaʻia nāʻano likeʻole o nā kāmaʻa Roman ma kahi paepae. He aha kēia kāmaʻa? ʻO kēia mau kāmaʻa kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ka piko. He maʻalahi lākou eʻaʻahu a hoʻoluʻolu, hāʻawi lākou i kēlā me kēiaʻano heʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa a kū hoʻokahi. Hiki ke loleʻia kēia mau kāmeʻa hou aku i nā lole likeʻole, e hele mai ana i nā lole'ahuʻula ma ke kāʻei Aupuni a me nā kapa lōʻihi a pau me nā pahi kaua a me nā pōkole pōkole. ʻO ke kaulike hoʻokahi wale nōʻaʻole ia e kau i nā kāmaʻa me nā wāwae, no ka mea, ke nānā aku nei lākou i nā mea lapuwale a me keʻonoʻole.
- ʻO nā kāmaʻa i paʻa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, he mau mea pāʻani a he kāpili paha kēlā mau kāmaʻa. Ua loli lākou, no ka mea, ua hanaʻia i ka haʻahaʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hanaʻia e like me nāʻaʻahu hāʻalo, nā kapa holoʻokoʻa, ke kapa pokole a me ke kapa wili.
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