ʻO nā maʻi kupaʻole o ka maʻi - he kūlana kūpono ka manaʻo, no ka mea hikiʻole i ka maʻi ke hāʻule ma kekahi'āina, a ma kekahi wahi'ē aʻe o ka honua i kaʻikeʻana i kahi nui o ka heluna kānaka.
Ka hōʻoiaʻana o nā maʻi maʻi
ʻO nā maʻi lapaʻauʻaʻole e ala mai ka lā mua o ke ola, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike iā lākou iho ma hope iho o kekahi mau makahiki. No laila, he mea nui e wehewehe i ka manawa kūpono o nā maʻi maʻi o ke kino,ʻo ka hoʻokōʻia o ia mau mea ma ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka'ōpū a me ka uluʻana o ka hānai. Aia kekahi mauʻano diagnostic:
- ʻO Biochemical. Hoʻomaopopo ia i ka hikiʻana o kahi pūʻulu o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi maʻamau. ʻO kēiaʻano keʻano o ka'ānaiʻana o ke koko ākea no nā maʻi o ka maʻi, a me kaʻike kūpono a me ka heluʻana o nā wai o ke kino.
- ʻO Cytogenetic. Hoʻomaopopo ia i nā maʻi e hiki mai ana no ka maʻi i ka huiʻana o nā chromosomes o ke kele.
- ʻO ka Molecular-cytogenetic. ʻO keʻano kūpono loa ia e like me ka mea mua a hiki iā ia keʻike i nā liʻiliʻi iki aʻe o keʻano a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā chromosomes.
- Ke kaʻina hana . ʻO ka hōʻailona o nā maʻi o ke kinona e pili pinepine ia me nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi'ē aʻe. ʻO ke kumu o kēiaʻano o ka hōʻailonaʻana eʻike i keʻano o nā'ōuli o nā hōʻailona e like me nā mea e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi. Hoʻomoeʻia kēia me ke kōkua o nā polokalamu kamepiula kūikawā a nānā pono i ka pilikino.
- ʻO ka molecular-genetic. ʻO keʻano kūikawā a me ka pono loa. Hāʻawi iāʻoe e nānā i ke DNA a me ka RNA, eʻike i nā loli liʻiliʻi, e like me ke kaʻina o nucleotides. Hoʻohanaʻia ia eʻike i nā maʻi monogenic a me nā hoʻololi.
- Ke ho'āʻoʻana o ke kahawai:
- nā kino pelvic - e hoʻoholo i nā maʻi o nā keiki i nā keiki, nā kumu o kaʻoleʻole;
- ka uluʻana o ke'ōpiopio - no ka hōʻailona o nā malformations a me ke kūʻana o kekahi maʻi maʻi chromosomal.
Hanaʻia o nā maʻi maʻi
Hoʻomaʻinaʻia nāʻano hana e hoʻohana ai iʻekolu mauʻano:
- Hōʻuluʻulu Symptomatic. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka maʻi, akā e wehe i nā hōʻailona hōʻeha a pale i ka holomua o ka maʻi.
- ʻO ke kolo. Hoʻopili kūpono ia i nā kumu o ka maʻi me ke kōkuaʻana i nāʻano o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka moʻo.
- Hoʻoponopono maʻi. Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo ia e hoʻololi i nā hana physiological a me biochimi i loko o ke kino.
Nāʻano o nā maʻi maʻi
Hoʻomoheleʻia nā maʻi heʻehā maʻamau iʻekolu mau pane:
- Nā hākōkō Chromosomal.
- Nā maʻi Monogenic.
- Nā maʻi polgenic.
Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia he mau maʻi no ke kīpēʻole i pili i nā maʻi lapaʻau. ʻO lākou, i ka manawa pinepine, e ala mai i nā hana mechanical i ka'ōpū a me nā lionaʻeha.
Ke papa inoa o nā maʻi maʻi
ʻO nā maʻi lapaʻau maʻamau loa:
- hemophilia;
- 'ikepō makapō;
- Lalo ka maʻi;
- Cystic fibrosis;
- ka spina bifida;
- ʻO ka maʻi o Canavan;
- leucodystrophy Pelitseus-Merzbacher;
- neurofibromatosis;
- ʻO Angelmann's Syndrome;
- ʻO ka maʻi Laa-Sachs;
- ʻO ka maʻi o Charcot-Marie;
- Ka maʻi o Joubert;
- ʻO Prader-Willi maʻi;
- ʻO ka maʻi o Turner;
- Klinefelter's Syndrome;
- kelepona.
ʻO nā maʻi ola loa loa:
- ka manaʻo kuhihewa o ke poʻo;
- maʻi o kahi kupapaʻu ola;
- lata;
- Klein-Levin maʻi;
- progeria;
- ke maʻiʻeleʻele;
- hoʻopiʻi nuiʻia;
- ke kōmiʻi;
- kōlani;
- ʻO Stendhal's Syndrome;
- maʻi o kahi poʻo e pohō;
- ʻO Roben's Syndrome.
Nā kinai maʻi kinoʻole:
- hihihihihi;
- ka laina Blashko;
- maʻi maʻiʻulaʻula;
- nā hypertrichosis;
- ʻO Günther maʻi.